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1、,名校名师推荐 ,课时作业 (二 ) 必修 1unit 2 english around the world(限时: 45 分钟 ) .语法填空in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. firstly, we mustunderstand the language when we hear 1._ spoken. secondly, we must be able to speak itourselves correctly with confidence and without hes

2、itation. 2._, we must be able to readthe language. and fourthly, we must be able to write it. we must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.there is no easy way to success 3._ language learning. a good memory is a greathelp, but it is not enough only 4._ (memorize) rules from a gr

3、ammar book. it is no muchuse 5._ (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionaryand so on.we must learn 6._ using the language. 7._ we are satisfied with only a fewrules we have memorized, we are not reallylearning the language. to studyfor the purpose ofapplication

4、is a good piece of 8._ (advise) for those 9._ are studying a newlanguage. practice is important. we must practise speaking and 10._ (write) the languagewhenever we can. .阅读理解atoday, we complete our story about the influential english writer william shakespeare. he wrote plays and poems during the la

5、te fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.during earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient roman and greek plays. it was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. for example, in shakespeares play the comedy of

6、errors, he borrowed certain details from the ancient roman writer plautus. for his play macbeth, shakespeare most likely used a work on scottish history by raphael holinshed for information. shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity( 强度 ) of his imagination and language m

7、ade the plays his own. while many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, shakespeare and his art live on.shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. he described the sights and sounds of london in his plays. his works include observations about political struggles, the

8、fearof diseases, and the popular language of the citys tradesmen. shakespeares knowledge of the english countryside is also clear. his works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.it would be impossible to list all of the ways in which

9、 shakespeares works have influenced the worlds culture. but the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the english1,名校名师推荐 ,language. during his time, the english language was changing. many new words from other languages were being added. shakespeare used his sharp mind and poet

10、ic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. for example, he created the noun forms of “ critic, ”“ mountaineer” and “ eyeballmny ”common.expressionsinenglishcome fromhisplays,including “ pomp and circumstance( 装腔作势 ) ”from othello ,“ full circle( 绕圈子地 )” from king lear, etc

11、. the list of cultural creations influenced by shakespeare is almost endless. frompaintings to television to music and dance, shakespeare was well represented. shakespeares plays have been translated into every major language in the world.shakespeare became a well known writer during a golden age of

12、 theatre. his years of hard work paid off.11. what can we infer from the passage?a many of shakespeares works were influenced by earlier writings.bshakespeare was hard working when he was a student.cthe experience of living in london helped a lot with shakespeares works.d shakespeare became rich lat

13、er because of the popularity of his works.12. shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient roman works in_ a king learbthe comedy of errorscmacbethd othello13. why could shakespeares works survive his time?a because there were so few people writing plays in his time.bbecause he produc

14、ed too many works that nobody else could do.cbecause he was a rich and influential person of his time.d because his works were rich in imagination and language.14. shakespeares greatest influence should be on_a the english languagebpaintingsctelevisiond music and dance15. the passage is mainly about

15、 _a an introduction to shakespeares life and his worksbthe main features and styles of shakespeares playschow ancient culture influenced shakespeares works and he influenced culture d shakespeares greatest influence on the worlds culturebthe organization representing british universities has express

16、ed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees( 学费 ) after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013 applications.data from the universities and colleges admissions service (ucas) showed there were 265, 784 universi

17、ty applications by the uk based candidates up to december 17th, 6.3% down on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before. while this is less than the 8.4% yearon year fall seen in earlier ucas figures, released in mid november, the coming january2,名校名师推荐 ,deadline makes it ever more

18、likely that the total 2013 applicant figure will see a second sizeablefall following the introduction of annual fees of up to 9,000.nicola dandridge, the chairman of universities uk, said, “ however, we must be concernedabout any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular, we must

19、 look closely athow the increase in graduates contributionsin england may be affectingthe decisions ofpromising students. however, the december figures show a drop in numbers across the uk,suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in england putting off from applying.a report of the

20、ucas figures to mid december shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in englandand 11.7% for those in wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for scotland and 0.5% fornorthernireland. scottish students at home institutions pay on fees, while those from northern ireland have fees capped to 3, 575 for northern iri

21、sh universities.dandridge added, “ no one should be put off applying to university because of worries about finance. ”“ it is important that no one is put off applying to university because they do not have information about the students support available to them. most new students dont need to pay

22、directly. there will be more financial support for those from poor families and everyone will makelower loan repayments than they do now once they are in well paid jobs.”16 a drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of _a the increased tuition feesbthe approaching deadlinect

23、he concern from applicantsd the difficulties with applications17 compared with the previous year, the fall in student applications is _a 3.9%b 6%c6.3%d 8.4%18 why is the fall for application the smallest in scotland and northern ireland?a because they have more financial support.bbecause the tuition

24、 is much cheaper for them.cbecause the education is better there.d because the universities are free for them.19 which of the following is true?a the application for universities is on a rise continuously.bthe fall for applications is due to family problems.cthe education in scotland and northern ir

25、eland is worse.d the rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications.20 the last paragraph tells us that _a everyone should apply to universitybstudents may get financial supportclower loan repayments are unavailabled most new students will not pay fees .基础写作你接受了一项写作任务,要为学校英语报写一篇介绍祖国名胜的文章。写作内容 3,

26、名校名师推荐 ,请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇庐山国家公园的简介。景点名称庐山国家公园地理概况地处江西省北部,总面积302 平方千米庐山是中国古代的教育和宗教中心;历史文化自东晋以来,关于庐山的诗有4000 余首;1996 年 12 月被评为“世界文化景观”自然风光云海、瀑布、绝壁开放时间一年四季到庐山旅游都能欣赏到优美的风景,最佳旅游时间为夏季写作要求 1只能使用5 个句子表达全部内容;2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇 世界文化景观:world cultural landscape绝壁: cliff东晋: east jin dynasty评分标准 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构

27、连贯。课时作业 ( 二) .1.it2.thirdly3.in4.to memorize5.learning6 by7.if8.advice9.who10.writing .a文章向我们介绍了一代文豪莎士比亚的作品为什么能够从当时众多的作品中脱颖而出。他的作品具有顽强的生命力是因为其继承了古代优秀作品之长,并具有自己的特色。11a 推理判断题。 由第二段的“, he borrowed certain details from the ancient roman writer plautus. for his play macbeth, shakespeare most likely used

28、a work on scottish history byraphael holinshed for information. shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, ”可以看出,莎士比亚的作品受到了早期作品的影响。故选a 。12 b细节理解题。由第二段的“,in shakespeares play the comedy of errors,heborrowed certain details from the ancient roman writer plautus. ”可知选b。13d细节理解题。 由第二段最后两句中的“,bu

29、t the intensity( 强度 ) of his imaginationand language made the plays his own. while many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, shakespeare and his art live on. ”可知, 正是他的语言和想象力的强度使其作品独具特色,具有了极强的生命力。故选d。14a 细节理解题。 由倒数第二段的 “ but the first and greatest example would be his great influen

30、ce on the english language. 可以看出,”莎士比亚对后世的最大影响在于英语语言上。故选 a 。15c主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,文章向我们介绍了古代文化对莎士比亚作品的影响,以及其作品对后世尤其是对英语语言的影响。故选c。b文章报道了英国一个大学机构对2013 年以及近年来英国学生上大学申请人数逐年下降原因的分析。同时文章也建议学生应该上大学,家庭困难的学生可以寻求资助。16a细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中“the organization representing british universities4,名校名师推荐 ,has expressed concer

31、n about the potential effect of tuition fees(学费 ), ”说明上大学申请人数逐年下降主要是受学费上涨的影响,故a 项正确。17c细节理解题。根据第二段中“data from the universities and colleges admissionsservice (ucas) showed there were 265 , 784 university applications by the uk based candidates up to december 17th, 6.3% down on the parallel period in

32、 the admissions cycle the year before.”可知,下降的数据是 6.3%。故 c 项正确。18 b推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“a report of the ucas figures to mid december shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in england and 11.7% for those in wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for scotland and 0.5% for northern ireland. scottish students at home institutionspay on fees, while those from northern ireland have fees capped

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