高考英大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、名校名 推荐（陕西专用）2015 届高考英大一轮复习 unit4 wildlifeprotection（含解析）新人教版必修2. 语音知识1 breatha appearanceb beautyc weakness d wealth2 blooda roofb childhoodc floodd root3 regulara customb popularc huntd minute4 arisea islandb signalc designd insist5 whethera wheelb whosec wholed whom. 单词拼写1 due to the stricttraffic

2、regulationson drunken driving， the number of accidentsfrom it has greatly_(减少 ) 2 it was a_(安慰 ) to see that all the children were safe at home.3 he found it hard to_(控制 ) his anger at the moment.4 the doctor reminded us that our health is often_(影响 ) by many factors.5 parentsshould provide their ch

3、ildrenwith a_( 安全的 ) environment to liveand study in.6 much to his disappointment， his talent for music was not_(赏识 ) by theaudience. 单项填空1(2014 陕西五校二模 )his explanation that he is at_loss what to do nextdoesnt hold_water.a a； /b a；thec the ； /d / ；/2(2014 银川一中质检 )littlejohnny felt the bag， curiousto

4、know what it_.a collectedb containedc loadedd saved3(2014 焦作质检 )the filmlost in thailand_a greatsuccessand brought ina large profit to the cinema.a appreciatedb seizedc wond enjoyed4(2014 福建高三第二次联考 )china slabor supply willcontinue torise ， despitethe fact that the working-age population_.1名校名 推荐a h

5、as decreaseb was decreasingc will be decreasingd is decreasing5(2014 山东实验中学一模)with hisattention_onhis mobile phone，he didn tnotice his headteachers appearance.a fixedb having fixedc fixingd to fix6(2014 安徽新余市模拟 )recentlystock priceshave been falling_becauseofthe influence of the global financial cri

6、sis.a sharplyb absolutelyc narrowlyd universally7 (201 4宁波十校联考 )the weatherisconcernedwith allof us because it_usso directly what we wear， what we do， and even how we feel.a movesb guidesc affectsd benefits8(2014 宁波一模 )the headmasterhas retiredbut no one knows who will_himin the post.a followb succe

7、edc removed achieve9 we complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_ _by now.a respondedb deservedc recoveredd survived10(2014 济宁检测 ) why dont we choose that road tosave time?the bridge to it_.a has repairedb is repairedc is being repairedd will be repai

8、red11(2014 郑州一检) who is late for class again?_you ask ？ tim， of course.a canb wouldc couldd need12(2014 厦门适应性考试)mr wang must have watched the film so young last night，_？amustnt hebhasnt hecdidn t hedneednt he13(2014 河南豫北三校高三下学期联考) may i go and play withdick thisafternoon，mum?no，you can t go out_your

9、 work is being done.a beforeb untilc asd the moment14 (2014 辽宁大连高三双基测试) when choosing furniture， you only focus onfunction while i think more about the design.that s_we differ.a howb whatc whichd where15(2014 江西南昌两校第四次联考) dont worry.ihad a licenseyears ago.i m not2名校名 推荐green._！i ll tell my daughter

10、 that everything is ok on the way.a what a reliefb congratulationsc how surprisingd i m so sorry. 阅读理解a(2014 北京市通州区二模)walking down a path throughsome woods ingeorgia ， i saw a small poolof wateraheadon the path.i angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that“wasnt covered by water

11、 or mud.as i reached the pool， i was suddenly attacked！yet i didnothingfortheattack.itwas so unpredictableand from somewhere totallyunexpected.i was surprised as well as unhurt though i had been struck four or fivetimes.i backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me.had i been hurt iwouldnt

12、have founditamusing.andiwas laughing.afterall， i was beingattackedby a butterfly!having stopped laughing ，itook a stepforward.myattackerrushed me again.hechargedtowards me at full speed， attempting to hurt me but in vain.for a second time， itook a step backwards whilemy attackerpaused.iwasntsurewhat

13、todo.afterall，it s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly.i stepped back to lookthe situation over.my attacker moved back to land on the ground.thats when idiscovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier.he had a mate andshe was dying.sitting close beside her，he opened

14、 and closed his wings as if to fan her.i couldonly admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.hehad taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake (缘故) ，even thoughshe was clearly dying and i was so large.he didso just to give her those extra fewprecious moment

15、s of life， should i have been careless enough to step on her.hiscourage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himselfjust for his mates safety seemed admirable.i couldnt do anythingother thanreward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool.he had truly earnedt

16、hose moments to be with her， undisturbed.since then ，i ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly wheneveri see huge barriers facing me.1 why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?a to get close to a butterfly.b to look over the bad situation.c to escape a sudd

17、en attack.d to avoid getting his shoes dirty.2 what made the man feel funny?a making the attacker pause.b being attacked by a butterfly.c being stepped on by his mate.d discovering the energetic butterfly.3 from this experience the man learned_.3名校名 推荐a what he should do when faced with troubleb peo

18、ple should show sympathy to the weakc how he should deal with attacksd people should protect butterflies4 which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?a careless.b amusing.c courageous.d aggressive.b(2014 三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查)it seems parents have long been right.going to bed early is key

19、to getting enoughsleep and helping teenagers feel_on_top_of_the_world， a new study reported.a lack of sleep among youngsters may cause depression (抑郁 ) and suicidal (自杀的 ) thoughts ， according to the study by the columbia university medical center.“our resultsareinagreementwiththetheorythata lack of

20、 sleepis a risk factorfor depression ， working with other risk factors through many different possiblepathways to the development of this mood disorder，” said lead author jamesgangwisch.“enough qualityslee p could thereforebe a preventativemeasureagainstdepressionand a treatment fordepression，” he a

21、dded in the study published in the fridayissue of sleep magazine.the studyfollowedthe nightlyhabitsof some 15,659collegeand highschool studentsand found those who frequently went to bed after midnight had a 24 percent higherrisk of depression than those who slept before 10 00 pm.night owlsalso rana

22、20 percenthigherriskofbattlingsuicidalthoughts，thestudyadded.theamericanacademy ofsleepmedicine recommends thatteenagersshouldsleepat leastninehoursor more a night.thosewho wenttobed before10 00 pm reportedthey slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes.but thatamount ofsleep droppedforthosei

23、nbed aftermidnight.andteenagerswhoslept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depressionand 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal，the study said.“it is a commonbelief and societal expectation that teenagers do not need as much sleep as thoseyounger ， yetstudiessugge

24、st thatteenagersmay actuallyrequiremore sleep ，” saidgangwisch. “studieshave found thatteenagersdo not go tobed earlyenough tomakeup for earlier school start time， which has been shown to be associated withsignificant sleep deprivation (剥夺 ) ”5which of the following phrases can replace the underline

25、d words“feel on topof the world” inparagraph 1?a overcome many difficulties.b feel too sleepy.c be independent.d feel very good.6 who run the highest risk of depression and becoming suicidal?a teenagers who sleep before 10 pm.b teenagers who get to school at 9 am.4名校名 推荐c teenagers who have less tha

26、n five hours sleep.d teenagers who go to bed at midnight and get up at 6 am.7 which of the following is true according to the passage?a studies show that teenagers may need as much sleep as those younger.b itis found thatearlierschoolstarttime contributesto teenagers severe lackof sleep.c james gang

27、wischbelievesthatlackofsleepisthemainriskfactorforyoungsters depression.d the american academy of sleep suggeststhatteenagersshouldsleep at leasteighthours a night8 what is the main idea of the passage?a enough sleep can cure depression.b enough sleep is important for people.c youngsters should not

28、be made to go to school too early.d youngsters may suffer depression due to a lack of sleep. 书面表达(2014 福建龙岩市一级达标学校联考)最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。右面的漫画反映了部分中国人闯红灯过马路的现象。请根据漫画内容用英语写一篇短文。内容要求： 1. 描述漫画的内容；2分析出现这种现象的原因；3发表个人观点。注意： 1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，连贯；3词数 100 左右；4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：行人pedestr

29、ian；违规者 jaywalker。chinese style of crossing the roadrecently ，a heated debate arose online in china about the chinese style of crossing theroad._5名校名 推荐课时作业 ( 九 ). 语音知识1 d 2.c3.b 4.c5a. 单词拼写1 decreased2.relief3.contain4.affected5.secure6 appreciated. 单项填空1解析：考查冠词。句意为：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at aloss

30、意为：困惑，不知所措，为固定短语；第二空hold water 意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，也为固定短语。答案：a2 解析：句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集； contain含有，装有； load 装载； save 节省。答案：b3解析：考查动词辨析。句意为： 泰冏这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。 appreciate 欣赏，感激； seize抓住； win 赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与 a great success连用； enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为d。答案：d4解析：考查时态。句意为：中国的劳动力

31、供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。答案：d5解析：考查 with的复合结构。句意为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“ with 名词 / 代词分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语”为 with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fixones attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与 fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。答案 ：a6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。a.锋利地，敏锐地

32、，急剧地；b. 绝对地； c 狭窄地，勉强地； d. 全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“ global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：a7解析：考查动词词义。句意为：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。答案：c8解析：句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。 follow跟随；紧跟； remove 免职；罢免； achieve取得。答案：b9解析：句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。 respo

33、nd 答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得； recover康复；痊愈； survive存活下来，幸存。答案：a10解析：考查时态和语态。 句意为： 我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。6名校名 推荐答案：c11解析：考查情态动词。 由第一句“谁又上课迟到了”及空后的答语“当然是汤姆”可知，前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗”。故用need，即选 d。答案：d12解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影致我们终将逝去的青春，是吧？如情态动词 must have done 表对过去的推测时，用did 构成反意疑问句；根

34、据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为c。答案：c13解析：此题容易误选 b，误认为这是考查not.until.结构。句中的 your work isbeing done表明“你正在做作业”， as 表原因。答案：c14解析：考查表语从句。句意为：选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选d，where 在表语从句中作地点状语。答案：d15解析：考查交际用语。 句意为： 别担心， 我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。 我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。a 项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。b 项意为“祝贺”；c 项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；

35、d 项意为“我很抱歉”。答案：a. 阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者穿梭于林中小路时，遭到蝴蝶的“袭击”。原来，雌 蝴蝶就要死了，为了和配偶留下美好的一刻，雄蝴蝶才向作者冲来。由此作者悟出：不管遇到多少艰难险阻，都要学习蝴蝶勇敢面对困难的勇气。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ iangled my directionto go around it onthe part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud.”可知，作者改变方向是为了避开水塘或泥塘，以免弄脏了鞋子。答案：d2解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“had i

36、 been hurt iwouldnthave foundit amusing.”可知，如果作者被蝴蝶撞伤了，他是不会认为这件事很有趣。答案：b3解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者发出的感叹“i ve always tried toremember the courage of that butterfly whenever i see huge barriers facing me.”可知，当他遇到任何困难时总是会想到蝴蝶的勇气。答案：a4解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ icouldonly admirethe loveand courageof th atbutterfly.”

37、和 最 后 一 段 中 的 “.rememberthe courage of thatbutterfly.”中的“ courage ”可知，答案选c 项。答案：c语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告，青少年缺乏睡眠会导致抑郁甚至自杀。5解析：词义猜测题。 根据对第一段的整体理解可知，父母经常让孩子早睡是有道理的，因为这样可以保证孩子有充足的睡眠时间，从而可以使孩子在第二天感觉良好。结合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠会导致年轻人抑郁甚至产生自杀的想法”可推知，此处“feel ontop ofthe world”是“精神好”的意思，故答案d 符合文意。答案：d7名校名 推荐6解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“andteenagerswho sleptfivehoursor less a night were 71 percentmore likelytosufferdepressionand 48 percentmoreat risk of becoming suicidal，the study said.”可知，每天睡眠时间少于5 小时的青少年患抑郁症和自杀的可能性更大，故答案c 符合文意。答案：c7解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“ studieshave found that teenagers do notgo to be