高三一轮复习英语：Unit1Friendship单元测试(新人教版必修1)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐unit 1friendship . 填空1 our english teacher devoted herself _ to her teaching and it earned her a goodreputation in our school.a stronglyb extremelycentirelyd freely答案 c句意： 我 英 老 全身心投入教学 使她 得了好名声。entirely 全部地。strongly 大地； extremely 极其； freely自由地。 2 it really makes my blood boil when this sort o

2、f things happens. _.its passed anyway.a take careb thats a pitycno problemd calm down答案d考 情景交 。a 小心；当心；b 真可惜； c 没 ； d 静点。由 境可知， d 正确。句意： 种事情 生 的确使我很 。 静点。都已 去了。 3 the rising house price and food security have become the biggest_of people inchina today.a impactb breakthroughcoccupationd concern答案d考 名

3、 的辨析。impact 影响； breakthrough 突破； occupation ；占 ； concern 担心； 。句意：上升的房价和食品安全 已成 中国人 最关心的 。 4in time of war ，different parties tend to_ their political differences to fight againstforeign invaders shoulder to shoulder.a pick upb relate tocset asided give away答案c考 短 辨析。pick up 拾起； 起； relate to 涉及；与 相关；

4、 set aside 不考 ； give away 送；分 。句意： 争 期，不同的党派往往不再考 政治上的差 而并肩 抗侵略者。5 you seem to be burning yourself out with the coming exam! _.im dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.a generallyb actuallyctypicallyd exactly答案dgenerally 一般地； actually 上； typically典型地。句意： 你似乎在 即将到来的考 忙得不可开交。 的确。我渴望一个 底的休息和好的 果

5、。1名校名 推荐6 anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small tv set _.a for freeb like crazycon purposed as expected答案afor free 免 地； like crazy 狂地； on purpose 故意地； as expected像 料的那 ， 状 从句的省略。由 境可知a 正确。句意：在商店开 那天 店的任何人都会免 得到一台小 机。7. i was going to do some shopping in golden eagle, but

6、 _watching tv at home because of tiredness.a ended upb took upcgot downd settled down答案 a 考 短 的辨析。 end up 最 成 ；最后 于；take up 开始从事；get down 使沮 ；吞下； settle down 安 下来；定居下来。 was going to do sth此 指最初的一种打算， but 表示 折，由此可知 a 正确。end up doing sth以 束。句意：我本来打算去 golden eagle 物，但因 疲 最 在家里看 了。8 the police suspected

7、 him of carrying drugs so they_his bag, but found nothing.a looked upb turned incsearched ford went through答案d考 短 的辨析。look up ； turn in 上交；search for 找； go through ；仔 看某物。由but found nothing 可知， d 正确。句意：警察 疑他携 毒品，因此仔 了他的包，但什么也没找到。9 i said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _ me completely.

8、 im sorry.maybe i didnt notice you.a cheatedb hidcignoreddrecognized答案 c 考 辨析。 由 句中的 “ 我和你打招呼 ” 及答句中的 “ 或 我没有注意到你 ”可知 c 项 ignore ( 忽 ，不理睬 )符合句意。 cheat 欺 ； hide 藏； recognize 认出，均不符合句意。10 whether by accident or_ ， he arrived too late to help us.a purposeb aimcdesignd chance答案c考 名 与介 短 的搭配。by accident碰

9、巧；偶然的；by design 故意地。句意：不管是有意的 是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我 的忙。11youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.a even ifb as ifcin cased in order that答案c考 状 从句的引 。even if 即使；尽管；as if 好像； in case万一；以防； in order that 以便于。由 境可知，c 正确。句意：你最好 上点 的 西以防你不得不等着。 2名校名 推荐12 _important was

10、 the disposal( 理 ) of waste in controlling pollution.a graduallyb equallycentirelyd actually答案b考 副 辨析。gradually 逐 地， 地；equally 同 地； entirely 完全地； actually 上。本 完全倒装 构，即表 形容 主 。句意：在控制 染方面垃圾的 理也同等重要。13the survivors ，_ from the mud- rock flow in zhouqu county, are now being takengood care of in the hosp

11、ital.a escapedb sufferedcrescuedd recovered答案c 考 辨析。escape 逃跑；逃避；suffer 遭受； rescue 救； recover恢复。分析句子 构可知，空格 非 形式作后置定 。 合句子 境可判断出c 正确，且rescue与主句主 之 上的 关系，故用 去分 形式。句意：在舟曲泥石流中被 救出来的幸存者正在医院里接受很好的治 。14 isnt it time you _ down to_ your own things? im sorry for the delay, dad.a get; packb got; packingcgot;

12、 packd get; packing答案b考 句型及短 的搭配使用。its time that. 句型中从句 要用 去式或 should 原形； get down to 开始 真干某事，to 介 ， 其后接名 或 名 。句意：你 道不 收拾一下你的行李 ？ 不起，我耽 了。15 what do you think of andrew? there are things that are not easy to_； his coldness is one.a put asideb put up withcthink ofd get along with答案b考 短 的辨析。put aside把

13、 放到一 ； put up with 忍受；容忍； thinkof 想出；想起； get along with 与 相 ；由 境可知，b 正确。句意：你 得 andrew 个人怎么 ？ 有些 西很 忍受，他的冷漠就是其中之一。 .完形填空war ， money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about._16_ i agree that those things are important ， i believe that everyone should start to _17_ more

14、 on a growing problem global warming.global warming will not only _18_ our country and our generation， but also the entire _19_ and future generations.it _20_ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years ， which _21_ the melting( 融化 )of the ice in the antarctic.this will soon ca

15、use water levels to _22_ and flood parts of the world.many people ignore this problem because they feel _23_ they cant do anything about itand have more _24_ things to worry about.if we all _25_ so， then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be _26_ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to

16、exist.we should3名校名 推荐do our best to limit the use of our planets _27_ resources and keep our air clean._28_ ，future generations will suffer from our _29_.some might feel that they cant stop global warming from _30_.but if every single persondoes his or her part in keeping the air clean ， then it wi

17、ll become a _31_ effort.sure， there aresome things that cause pollution and that we wont be able to _32_ change.this may include car burning oil ，but we can _33_ adjust some of these things.people can start carpooling ，taking the bus， riding their bikes ， or _34_ just walking.if everyone takes _35_

18、now ， i believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a fewyears.【解 】在 个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“ 争、金 和 力” 些所 的重要 西，但很少有人会关注“全球 暖 ” 个 ，有的人 个人 “ 全球 暖” 无能 力。 此我 道真的束手无策 ？16 a.whenb aschowd though答案d 考 上下文的 关系。根据上下文可知，此 表示 步关系，所以用though。17. a dependb focuschangd remark答案 b 考 上下文 境。 根据上下文可知， 作者 每个人都 开始更

19、多地关注(focus on)全球 暖 。 focus on 表示 “集中 (精力、注意力等 )于”。 18. a annoyb interruptcaffectd confuse答案 c 考 上下文 境。全球 暖不但会影响(affect)我 整个国家和我 一代人，而且会影响整个世界和我 的后代。annoy 表示 “使 怒 ”； interrupt 表示 “打 ”； confuse表示 “使迷惑 ”。与 境不符。 19 a.worldb continentcindustryd climate答案 a 考 上下文 境。参 上一 的解析。20 a.failsb completescchangesd

20、occurs答案 d 考 境。全球 暖 生了，因 去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail 表示 “失 ”； complete表示 “完成 ”； change表示 “改 ”。与 境不符。 21. a lies inb results incsuffers fromd escapes from答案 b 考 短 辨析。 气候 暖 致 (results in)了南极洲冰 的融化。 result in“ 致 ”，符合 境。 lie in 表示 “在于 ”； suffer from 表示 “因 受苦 ”； escape from表示 “逃脱 ”。 22 a.reduceb risecdropd move答案b考

21、 常 。冰雪的融化会很快 致水平面上升(rise)。 4名校名 推荐23. a as ifb in caseceven thoughd if only答案a 考查上下文语境。 很多人都会忽视全球变暖这个问题，因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力。in case表示 “万一，以免 ”；even though表示 “即使 ”；if only 表示“但愿 ”。与语境不符。 24 a.popularb suitablecimportantd difficult答案c 考查上下文语境。根据语境可知答案。popular 表示 “受欢迎的 ”；suitable表示“合适的 ”；diffic

22、ult 表示 “困难的 ”；与语境不符。 25. a dob keepcliked find答案a 考查上下文语境。此处承接上文，如果我们都这样做(do)的话，即我们都不在乎全球变暖。 26 a.protectedb strengthenedcdestroyedd surrounded答案c 考查上下文语境。臭氧层将会遭到破坏(destroyed)。 protect 表示 “保护 ”；strengthen表示 “加强 ”； surround表示 “包围 ”。均与语境不符。27 a.unlimitedb naturalcrecycledd industrial答案b 考查上下文语境。我们应该尽全

23、力限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用，保持空气的清洁。 natural resources表示 “自然资源 ”。 28 a.thereforeb otherwisechoweverd instead答案b考查上下文逻辑关系。否则(otherwise)，我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误而带来的痛苦。therefore表示 “因此 ”； however 表示 “然而 ”； instead表示 “代替 ”。29 a.illnessesb failurescdecisionsd mistakes答案d考查名词的辨析。由上题的解析可知答案。30 a.continuingb arrivin

24、gcimprovingd disappearing答案a 考查语境理解。一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing)。31 a.physicalb mentalcnationald worldwide答案d考查上下文语境。如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话，那么，这将成为一股强大的力量。worldwide“世界范围的 ”，符合语境。 32 a.slightlyb fullychardlyd slowly5名校名 推荐答案 b考查上下文语境。造成污染的因素是多方面的，有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变，这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题，但我们至少能对此进行一定的调整。

25、slightly 表示 “轻微地 ”； hardly 表示 “几乎不 ”； slowly 表示 “慢慢地 ”。与语境不符。 33 a.at leastb at mostcat firstd at last答案 a考查上下文语境。由上题的解析可知答案。at least表示 “至少 ”，符合语境。at most 表示 “至多 ”； at first 表示 “最初 ”； at last 表示 “最后 ”。 34 a.yetb evencstilld thus答案 b考查上下文语境。我们可以拼车出行，坐公交车，骑自行车，甚至(even)步行。 35 a.timeb turnscactiond arms

26、答案 c 考查上下文语境。 如果我们每个人现在采取行动， 我相信几年内我们可以看到显著的效果。 take action是固定词组，表示 “采取行动 ”，符合语境。 .阅读理解aamerican cities are similar to other cities around the world ：in every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.american cities are changing, just as american society is changing.after world war ， the po

27、pulation of most large american cities decreased; however, the population in many sun belt cities increased.los angeles and houston are cities where population shifts( 转移 )to and from the city reflects the changing values of american society.in the late 1940s and early 1950s ， city residents( 居民 )be

28、came wealthier.they had more children so they needed more space.they moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.they bought houses in the suburbs( 郊区 )now things are changing.the children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.many, unlike their parents,

29、want to live in the cities.they continue to move to sun belt cities and older ones of the northeast and midwest.many young professionals are moving back into the city.they prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city o

30、ffers.this population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.in the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the sub

31、urbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.only a few years ago, people thought that the older american cities were dying.some city residents now see a bright, new future.others see only problems and conflicts.one thing is sure： many dying cities are alive aga

32、in.6名校名 推荐语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差距给人们带来的影响。1 what does the author think of cities all over the world?a they are alive.bthey are hopeless.cthey are similar.dthey are different.答案c事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知美国的城市和世界其他城市是类似的。故选 c。2 why did american city residents want to live in the subur

33、bs after world war？a because older american cities were dying.b because they were richer and needed more space.cbecause cities contained the worst parts of society.d because they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案 b 推理判断题。 由第二段最后三句可知城市居民变得富有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他们想搬到乡下。故选b。 3 according to the

34、 4th paragraph ，a great many poor people in american cities_.a are faced with housing problemsb are forced to move to the suburbscwant to sell their buildingsd need more money for daily expenses答案 a 推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知：无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为主人想卖掉他们的房子而不想出租了。故选a。而 b 和第四段倒数第二句矛盾；c 的主语应该是房东 (the owners) ；d 未提到。

35、 4 we can conclude from the text that_.a american cities are changing for the worseb people have different views on american citiescmany people are now moving from american citiesd the population is decreasing in older american cities答案 b 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，故选b。a 和第一段最后一句矛盾，the worse 错误； c

36、 的主语应该是many poor people ；文中没有和d 相关的信息。b7名校名 推荐michelle obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the us ，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.mrs.obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives ，

37、 but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food.“i love burgers and fries.and i love ice cream and cake.and so do most kids ，”she said.but， she added， “ we notre talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that. ”“thequestion is howwehelppeople balance theirdietso thatt

38、hey renot facinglife- threatening， preventable illnesses， but they renjoyingtheir food ， they reating theirvegetables， they doingre their running ， walking and playing ， and they still have time to get a good， fun meal every once in a while. ”one in three american children are overweight or obese ，

39、putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes( 糖尿病 )， high blood pressure， high cholesterol( 胆固醇 ) and other illnesses.billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions.“none of us wants this future for our kids ，”mrs.obama said at the white house.“we have to act，

40、 so let smove.”her campaign has four parts ：helping parents make better food choices ，serving healthier food in school vending machines( 自动售货机 ) and lunch menus ，making healthy food more available and affordable ， and encouraging children to exercise more.the campaign，which mrs.obama starts ，is aime

41、d at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation， so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“this isn tlike a disease where we restill waiting for the cure to be discovered.we know thecure for this ， ”she said at the opening ceremony.president barack obama praised

42、 his wife for solving what he called one of“ the most urgenthealth issues facing the country ”“this has enormous promise in improving the health of our children， in giving support toparents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult， ”he said.5 the best title of the passage w

43、ould be “ _”a the first lady begins to fight against childhood obesitybthe most urgent health issues facing the countrycthe obamas care about the health of fat childrend the first lady can tresist the temptations of junk food答案a标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句可知：美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马在全国范围内发起了一项抵制儿童肥胖的运动。这就是全文的主题句，表明了本文的主要内容。

44、因此最佳答案为a。 6 why did michelle obama launch the campaign?a to fight against adulthood obesity.bto help children to eat less junk food.cto encourage americans to live more healthily.d to call on people to exercise more after work.答案c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mrs.obama said. 可”知，她发起这场运动旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式。7 what does

45、 the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?a she is addicted to buying junk food.bshe is also fond of junk food sometimes.cmany people are able to resist junk food.d her immune system was not strong enough.8名校名 推荐答案b细节理解题。 根据文中的画线部分可知，第一夫人米歇尔承认，自己有时也抵挡不住垃圾食品的诱惑。可见，她有时也喜欢吃垃圾食品。8 what do we know about americans?a they all enjoy junk food.bthey don teat their vegetables.cthey h