小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题 (含答案 )一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in canada and the usa. in canada, thanksgiving is in october. in the usa, it is in november. on thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. they also t

2、ell thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.in china, we also have a family holiday in autumn. it is mid-autumn festival. people get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. they eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. moon

3、cakes are round like the full moon. some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1） when is thanksgiving?（2） what people usually eat at thanksgiving?（3） what does the mooncake look like？（4） what is the common point between thanksgiving and mid-autumn

4、 festival?【答案】 （1）in october or november.（2） they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3） mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4） people get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 in canada, thanksgiving is in october. in the

5、 usa, it is innovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 november.in october or（2） 句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 they usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3） 句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得 像满月，故答案

6、为 mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4） 句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 on thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. people get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 people get together have a big dinner with their families.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意

7、；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。2阅读理解 read. choose and answer 读短文，完成下列各题。lucy and lily are twins. they look the same. but they dont like the same things. lucy likesdrawing cartoons, but lily likes reading books. yesterday lily went to the bookstore, and lucy went to the supermarket. their parents took a tr

8、ip last month. they bought some gifts for their daughters(女 jl). they are going to beijing next holiday. they are very excited.（1）lily went to _ yesterday.a. the bookstore b. the supermarket c. the library（2）their parents _ last month.a. took pictures b. took a trip c. went to beijing（3） what are lu

9、cys hobbies?（4） where are they going next holiday?（5） how do they feel?【答案】 （1）a（2） b（3） lucy(she) likes drawing cartoons.（4） they are going to beijing next holiday.（5） they are very excited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（1） 根据 yesterday lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选 a。（2） 根据 their p

10、arents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选 b。（3 ）根据 lucy likes drawing cartoons 可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为 drawing cartoons。lucy likes（4） 根据 they are going to beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为 they are going to beijing next holiday.（5） 根据 they are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为 they are very excited 。

11、【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 答案。3阅读理解阅读理解the summer vacation is coming. tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. they are going there by plane on july 15. they are going to stay there for six days. they are also going to dance for some english children and learn so

12、me english dancing. they want to see big ben and visit the british museum in london. they also want to visit the london eye and tower bridge.sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. she is going to stay with her grandparents in washington d.c. for a week.

13、her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. she is going to take many photos there.（1） where is tina going on her summer vacation?（2） how is sherry going there?（3） what is sherry g

14、oing to do there?（4）how long is tina going to stay in london?【答案】 （1）tina is going to london.（2） by car.（3） sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1） 句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 tina and jenny are g

15、oing to london with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 tina is going to london.（2） 句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 by car.（3） 句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family a

16、re going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） 句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 they are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜 打算在伦敦呆六天，故答

17、案为 six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。4阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案there are many mice in a house. the man of the house gets a cat. the cat kills many of the mice. the oldest mouse says, all the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.all the mice come. m

18、any mice speak, but none knows what to do. at last a young mouse stands up and says, we must put a bell on that cat. then the cat will not catch any more mice. then the old mouse asks, who will put the bell on the cat? no mouse answers. at last he says, it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do

19、 them.（1）in the house there are many _.a. cats b. dogs c. mice（2）one day all the mice come to _.a. the oldest mouses room b. the young mouse s room c. the cats room（3）they will think _ .a. how to make friends with this catb. what they can do about this catc. how to eat the cat（4）the young mouse want

20、s to put a _ on the cat.a. flower b. hat c. bell（5）it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _.a. 只说不做b. 说到做到c. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）c（2） a（3） b（4） c（5） c【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1） 根据短文句子 there are many mice in a house. （房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。 c 选项正确。故答案为: c。（2） 根据短文句子 the oldest mouse

21、 says, all the mice must come to my room （最老的老 鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。 a 选项正确。故答案 为：a。（3） 根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat. （我们将想出我们可以对这 只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。b 选项正确。故答案为：b。（4） 根据短文句子 at last a young mouse stands up and says, we must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃

22、铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：c。 （5） it is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知 c 选项正确。故答案为：c。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。5阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. we came to the chinese capital, beijing. beijing is a beautiful city. it has

23、many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). we visited the palace museum. i saw the chinese great leader chairman maos body he is still worth peoples admiration. then we visited the summer palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. we also went to the birds nest, and it is very great. f

24、inally, we went to the great wall, really spectacular. i heard that the great wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood.the trip is very meaningful. i love beijing very much.（1）in last _, our family took a trip.a. national holiday b. winter holiday c. summer holiday（2）our family

25、 went to beijing_.a. by air b. by train c. by ship（3）beijing has many_.a. capitals b. birds nests c. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）we visited_.a. the summer palace and the birds nestb. the great wall and the palace museumc. a and b（5）the beijing trip is very_.a. meaning b. meaningfu

26、l c. boring【答案】 （1）c（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） b【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. 假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（在去年暑（2） 根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 in last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. we came to the chinese capital, bei

27、jing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘 飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。 a 选项正确。故答案为： a。（3） 根据短文叙述 it has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历 史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知 c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（4） 根据短文叙述 we visited the palace museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， then we visited the summer palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， we also went to the birds nest （我

28、们还去了鸟巢。）和 finally, we went to the great wall（最后我们去了长城。） 可知 c 选项正确。故答案为：c。（5） 根据短文叙述 the trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知 b 选项正 确。故答案为：b。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目 各题。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to

29、 them. please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. you should say thank you when someone passes you something. you should say thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. and also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have

30、 bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say thank you. the magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.excuse me is another way to show your good manner. when you hear someone say excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you withou

31、t touching you. if some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. youd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. （1）western people like to say thank you when other people help them or say somet

32、hing kind to them.（2） please and thank you are magic words that can show your good manners.（3） excuse me is another way to show your good manner.（4） if some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（5） lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. 【答案】 （1）1（2） 1

33、（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“ 谢谢你 ” 。根据 westernpeople like to say thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。（2） 句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 please and thank you are magic words that can

34、 show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语。故答案为正确。（3） 句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（4 ）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据if some people are talking, itsimpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。 （5 ）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的 “

35、谢谢你 ” 、“ 请 ” 和 “ 对不起 ” 这两个神奇的词。根 据 lets say more about these magic words thank you please and excuse me in our life. 可 知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符bill gates is the most important man in the software and computer business

36、. he was born on october 28th. 1955. he grew up in seattle in the united states. his father. william, was a lawyer. his mother, mary, was .a teacher. bill gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university. in the same year

37、, he developed a programming language called basic for the first personal computer. in 1975, he began his company microsoft with his friend paul allen microsoft developed a lot of new programs. these programs made computer easier to use. his company has now become the leader in the software industry

38、 all over the world. bill gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）bill gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）bill gates was born on october 28th, 1955.（3） bill gatess mother was a lawyer.（4） in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university.（5） the program

39、s made the computer easier to use.（6） bill gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】 （1）1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1（6） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（ 1 ）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据bill gates is the mostimportant man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最 重要的人，故答案为正确。（2） 句意：比尔盖茨 1

40、955 年 10 月 28 日出生。根据 he was born on october 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生，故答案为正确。（3） 句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 his mother, mary, was .a teacher. 可知比 尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4） 句意：1973 年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 in 1973, bill gates went to harvard university. 可知 1973 年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。（5） 句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 the

41、se programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。（6） 句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 bill gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读理解once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields, he s

42、aw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. the farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. that night he thought, i neednt work so hard. all i have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. so from then on he gave u

43、p farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）once upon a time, there was _ working in the field.a. a doctor b. a farmer c. a rabbit（2）the farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for

44、himself.a. the hare b. the tortoise c. the bird（3）but from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump.a. often b. seldom c. never（4）from the story, we know the farmer is a _ man.a. clever b. lovely c. foolish（5）from the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ .a. work hard b. give

45、 up farming c. wait for the hare【答案】 （1）b（2） a（3） c（4） c（5） a【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。（1）根据 once upon a time, there was a farmer. one day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民 在田里干活，故答案为 b.（2）根据 the farmer too

46、k the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为 a.可知农夫（3） 根据 but from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时 起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为 c.（4） 根据 so from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and

47、run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为 c.（5） 通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为 a.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river. but on the bridge there is

48、a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, im going to eat you! the first goat says, dont eat me, please. the second goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the first goat go.then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, im going to

49、eat you! the second goat says, dont eat me, please. the third goat is bigger and younger than me. so the lion lets the second goat go.the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1） there are three goats and a lion in the story.（2） the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（3） th

50、e lion wants to eat the goats.（4） the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（5） the goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】 （1）0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1 ）句意：故事中住着 3 头山羊。根据短文叙述 two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错

51、误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3） 句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 the lion shouts, im going to eat you! （狮子 喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4） 句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （

52、狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三 只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5） 句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。10阅读理解阅读理解the summer vacation is coming. tina and jenny are going to london with the school d

53、ancing club. they are going there by plane on july 15. they are going to stay there for six days. they are also going to dance for some english children and learn some english dancing. they want to see big ben and visit the british museum in london. they also want to visit the london eye and tower b

54、ridge.sherry is going to the usa with her family. they are going there by car on august 2. she is going to stay with her grandparents in washington d.c. for a week. her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of th

55、e museums in washington d.c. she is going to take many photos there.（1） where is tina going on her summer vacation?（2） how is sherry going there?（3） what is sherry going to do there?（4） how long is tina going to stay in london?【答案】 （1）tina is going to london.（2） by car.（3） sherry and her family are

56、going to go to the white house and some of the museums in washington d.c.（4） six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1） 句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 tina and jenny are going to london with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 tina is going to london.（2） 句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 sherry is going to the usa with

57、her family. they are going there by car on august 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 by car.（3） 句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 her grandparents house is near the white house, so sherry and her family are going to go there, too. she also wants to go to some of the museums in washington d.c. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 sherry and her family are going to go to the white house and some of the museums in