CT术语中英文对照

1、ct 术语及常见病名的中英文对照- -tag： ct 术语ct 术语及常见病名的中英文对照a-abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,aca 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,acoa 前交通动脉 arachnoi

2、dcyst 蛛网膜囊肿 arterior-venous malformation,avm 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描b-b basilar artery,ba 基底动脉beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,bmd

3、骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌c-calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bro

4、nchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂c

5、ontrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤ct angiography ，cta ct 血管造影术ct arterial portography,ctap ct 动脉性门脉造影ct fluoroscopy ct 透视ct guided needle biopsy ct 导向穿刺活检ct guided fine needle aspiration biops

6、y ct 导向细针抽吸活组织检查 ct guided stereotaxis ct 导向立体定位ct intervention ct 介入ct muelography,ctm ct 脊髓造影ct value ct 值c yst of kinney 肾囊肿d-delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描e-enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿f-fatty liver 脂肪肝field of vi

7、ew,fov 视野fwhm 有效层厚g-gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤g raves disease 格氏眼病h-hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high kv radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution ct,hrct 高分辨率 cthigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠i-image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatic

8、s in radiology,inforad 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显l-laser printer 激光打印机m-matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,mip 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multipl

9、anar reformation,mpr 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化n-neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声o-orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描p-partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,pacs 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior

10、cerebral artery,pca 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出q-quantitative computed tomography,qct 定量 ctr-region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤s-scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral ct/helical ct

11、螺旋 ctsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿t-teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 dct 三维 ctthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,ssd 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核u-ultrafast ct,ufct 超高速 ctultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺v-vertebral a

12、rtery,va 椎动脉virtual endoscopy,ve 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵w-window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站x-xeroradiography 干板照相x-ray tube x 线球管xenon,xe 氙气关于 ct 方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙 aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面 bone window 骨窗ct angiography

13、, cta ct 血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面 dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描 electron beam ct, ebct 电子束 ctfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four- chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution ct, hrct 高分辨力 cthounsfield unit huintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带late

14、roconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolutio

15、n 空间分辨力spiral ct 螺旋 ctaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 emergent head scan头部急诊增强 emergent head enhanced scan 头部平扫 head routine scan头部增强 head enhanced scan眼部平扫 orbits routine scan眼部增强 orbits enhanced scan内耳平扫 inner ear routine scan内耳增强 inner ear enhanced scan乳突平扫 mastoid routine scan

16、乳突增强 mastoid enhanced scan蝶鞍平扫 sella routine scan蝶鞍增强 sella enhanced scan鼻窦轴位平扫 sinus axial routine scan鼻窦轴位增强 sinus axial enhanced scan鼻窦冠位平扫 sinus coronal scan鼻窦冠位增强 sinus coronal enhanced scan 鼻咽平扫 nasopharynx routine scan鼻咽增强 nasopharynx enhanced scan腮腺平扫 parotid routine scan腮腺增强 parotid enhance

17、d scan喉平扫 larynx routine scan喉增强 larynx enhanced scan甲状腺平扫 hypothyroid routine scan 甲状腺增强 hypothyroid enhanced scan 颈部平扫 neck routine scan颈部增强 neck enhanced scan肺栓塞扫描 lung embolism scan胸腺平扫 thymus routine scan胸腺增强 thymus enhanced scan 胸骨平扫 sternum routine scan胸骨增强 sternum enhanced scan 胸部平扫 chest ro

18、utine scan胸部薄层扫描 high resolution chest scan 胸部增强 chest enhanced scan胸部穿刺 chest puncture scan轴扫胸部穿刺 axial chest punture scan上腹部平扫 upper-abdomen routine scan中腹部平扫 mid-abdomen routine scan上腹部增强 upper-abdomen routine enhanced scan 中腹部增强 mid-abdomen routine scan腹部穿刺 abdomen puncture scan轴扫腹部穿刺 axial abdo

19、men puncture scan颈椎平扫 c-spine routine scan 胸椎平扫 t-spine routine scan 腰椎平扫 l-spine routine scan盆腔平扫 pelvis routine scan 盆腔增强 pelvis enhanced scan 骶髂关节平扫 si joint scan肩关节平扫 shoulder joint scan上肢软组织平扫 upper extremities soft tissue scan 上肢软组织增强 upper extremities soft tissue enhanced 肘关节平扫 elbow joint ro

20、utine scan腕关节平扫 wrist joint routine scan手部平扫 hand routine scan髋关节平扫 hip joint routine scan膝关节平扫 knee joint routine scan踝关节平扫 ankle joint routine scan下肢软组织平扫 lower extremities soft tissue scan 下肢软组织增强 lower extremities soft tissue enhanced 足部平扫 foot routine scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 head ct angiography颈部血管

21、造影 neck ct angiography心脏冠脉造影 coronal artery angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 cardiac calcium scoring scan 胸部血管造影 chest ct angiography腹部血管造影 abdomen ct angiography上肢血管造影 upper extremities ct angiography 下肢血管造影 lower extremities ct angiography五官三维成像 3d facial scan 胃三维 3d stomach ct scan 结肠三维 3d colon ct scan 颈椎三维

22、3d c-spine 胸椎三维 3d t-spine 腰椎三维 3d l-spine肩关节三维 3d shoulder joint 肘关节三维 3d elbow joint 腕关节三维 3d wrist joint 髋关节三维 3d hip joint 膝关节三维 3d knee joint 踝关节三维 3d ankle joint检查名称头部平扫英文对照head routine scan头部常规增强 head routine enhanced scan 头部动态增强 head dynamic enhanced scan垂体平扫垂体增强sella routine scansella enhan

23、ced scan鼻咽部平扫 nasopharynx routine scan 鼻咽部增强 nasopharynx enhanced scan 眼眶部平扫 orbits routine scan 眼眶部增强 orbits enhanced scan 内听道平扫 inner ear routine scan颈部平扫 neck routine scan颈部普通增强 neck enhanced scan颈部动态增强 neck dynamic enhanced scan上腹部平扫 upper abdomen scan上腹部普通增强 upper abdomen routine enhanced 上腹部动态

24、增强 upper abdomen dynamic enhanced 中腹部平扫 mid-abdomen scan中腹部普通增强 mid-abdomen routine enhanced 中腹部动态增强 mid-abdomen dynamic enhanced 肾脏平扫 kidney routine scan肾上腺平扫 adrenal routine scan肾脏普通增强 kidney routine enhanced scan 肾脏动态增强 kidney dynamic enhanced scan 胰胆管造影 mrcp尿路造影 mru腹和盆腔联合扫描 abdomen & pelvis scan

25、颈椎平扫 c-spine scan颈椎增强 c-spine enhanced scan 胸椎平扫 t-spine scan胸椎增强 t-spine enhanced scan 腰椎平扫 l-spine scan腰椎增强 l-spine enhanced scan 胸腰段平扫 t&l spine scan胸腰段增强 t&l spine enhanced scan胸部平扫 chest scan胸部普通增强 chest routine enhanced scan 胸部动态增强 chest dynamic enhanced scan女性盆腔平扫 female pelvis scan女性盆腔普通增强 f

26、emale pelvis routine enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 female pelvis dynamic enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 male pelvis scan男性盆腔普通增强 male pelvis routine enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强 male pelvis dynamic enhanced肩关节平扫 shoulder joint scan肘关节平扫 elbow joint scan腕关节平扫 wrist joint scan手部平扫 hand scan上肢软组织平扫 upper soft tissue scan上肢软组织普通增强 upper sof

27、t tissue routine enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 upper soft tissue dynamic enhanced骶髂关节平扫 sacrum ilium joint scan髋关节平扫 hip joint scan膝关节平扫 knee joint routine scan踝关节平扫 ankle joint routine scan足部平扫 foot routine scan下肢软组织平扫 lower soft tissue scan下肢软组织普通增强 lower soft tissue routine enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 lower soft tis

28、sue dynamic enhanced上肢 mra upper extremities mra下肢 mra lower extremities mra心脏大血管造影 heart mr angiography胸主动脉造影 t-artery mr angiography腹主动脉造影 abd-artery mr angiography头部血管造影 head mr angiography颈部血管造影 head mr angiography盆腔血管造影 pelvis mr angiography下腔静脉 mra portal vein mraultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超

29、声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像b-mode ultrasound b 型超声color doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (dsa) 数字减影血管造影 digital radiography (dr) 数字 x 线摄影intraarterial dsa (iadsa) 动脉 dsaintravenous dsa (ivdsa) 静脉 d

30、sainterventional radiology 介入放射学vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学 transcatheter embolization(tae) 栓塞术 emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(pta) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术

31、atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术

32、nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (ptc) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (ptcd) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 ap，anteroposterior ；后前位 pa，poste

33、roanterior ；侧位 lateral ；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential ；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前 23位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，waters ；眼眶后前 37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，caldwell； 视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 rhese；颞骨 temporal bone乳突侧位：15侧位，劳氏位 law；25侧位，许氏位 schuller；35侧位，伦氏位 runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位 stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧 45）梅氏位 mayer；

34、欧文氏位 owen；岩部前后位 ap axial，towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 robert ；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique ；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid ；腕管位 carpal tunnel ；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg ，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral ，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第 1、2 颈椎前后位，张口位 ope

35、n-mouth ，omv；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus ，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic ；附：床旁 portable ；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography ；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph ，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：kub，plain film of kidney，ureters ，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiog

36、raph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph ；乳腺 breast钼靶 x 线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography ；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent ( 阳性)negtive contrast agent ( 阴性)一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side ；健侧 intact side ；近侧 proximal side ；远侧 distal side ；移位 deviation ，sh

37、ift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation ；下降 descent，fall； 邻接 abutting，next to ，secondary to ；二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields) ；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立 solita ry；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 cent

38、ral ；偏心性 eccentric ；周围的 periphery， peripheral ；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution ；(sth) on the left；i n the left lower zone ；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number ：单发 solitary，single；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear ；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small ；扩大 enlarge/enlargement ；扩张 dil

39、atation ；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume； 狭窄 stenosis ，narrowing ；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time ；直径小于 3 厘米 less than 3cm in diameter ；不超过 1 厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size ； 直径增长 25% 25% increase in diameter ；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume

40、；大小不同的 of varying sizes ；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 m ass ，masslike；圆形 circular，round ，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblo ng；分叶状 lobulated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 cur vilinear ；星状 stellate；纠

41、集 crowding ，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell ；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse ；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated) ，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour ； 光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，锐利(sharp ，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear ，dis

42、tinct) ；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth) ；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、 针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated ；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation （x 线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness ，opacification，opacity，opaque ；致密 density(

43、dense)； 低密度 hypodense ，low density；高密度 hyperdense ，high density；混杂密度 mixed density ； solid ，subsolid(part solid) ，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声 anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo ；等回声 medium echo，iso -echo ，高回声 hyper echo ，high level echo ，强回声 strong echo ；信号 signal

44、（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting ；transient；稳定 stability(stable) ；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度

45、减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan动态扫描 dynamic scan电影扫描 cine scan增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancemen

46、t post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement边缘增强 rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic

47、 radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis x 线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (ct) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner ct 扫描仪（ct 机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel

48、 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率houlsfield unit ct 值单位plain ct scan ct 平扫contrast enhancement ct scan ct 增强扫描 convertional ct 常规 ctspiral ct 螺旋 ctultrafast ct (electric beam ct) 超高速 ct（电子束 ct）magnetic resonance imaging (mri) 磁共振成像radio frequency (rf) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫

49、时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称 t1 spin-spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋自旋（即横向） 驰豫时间，简称 t2spin-echo sequence (se) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（tr）t1 weighted (t1wi) image t1 成像t2 weighted (t2wi) image t2 成像magnetic resonance angiograph

50、y (mra) 磁共振血管成像 flowing void effect 流空效应time of flight (tof) 时间流逝法phase contrast (pc) 相位对比法gadolinium-dtpa (gd-dtpa) 钆二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位 skull pa & lat鼻窦sinus pa左侧乳突右侧乳突鼻骨侧位left mastoid processright mastoid processnasal bones lat颈椎正侧位 c-spine pa & lat 颈椎双斜位 c-spine dual oblique 胸椎正侧位 t-spine

51、 pa & lat 腰椎正侧位 l-spine pa & lat 骶尾正侧位 saccrum/coccyx ap & lat胸部正侧位（成人） chest pa & lat (adult) 胸部正侧位（儿童） chest pa & lat (pediatrics)骨盆（成人） pelvis pa (adult) 骨盆（儿童） pelvis pa (pediatrics)腹部（成人） abdomen ( adult) 腹部（儿童） abdomen (pediatircs)左侧肩关节 left shoulder joint右侧肩关节 right shoulder joint左侧肱骨正侧位 left humerus ap & lat右侧肱骨正侧位 right humerus ap & lat左侧尺桡骨正侧位 left forearm ap & lat右侧尺桡骨正侧位 right forearm ap & lat左侧肘关节正侧位 left elbow joint ap & lat右侧肘关节正侧位 right elbow joint ap & lat 左手正斜位 left hand ap & oblique右手正斜位 right hand ap & oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 left