沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

2、 David an American boy.）（1 A. is B. am C. are He is .2）（ A. ten B. eleven C. twelve Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.3）（ C. ofA. in B. on David is in Row .4）（ C. OneA. Four B. Five Sun Wei is Number .）（5 A. Four B. Five C. Eight A） （1【答案】 C）（2 A）（3 B）（4 B 5（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大

3、卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用 ）孙伟是五号。5。（4）大卫在五排。（介词in 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 2阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much. Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake! Tim: Goo

4、d idea. Then what do we need? Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and ) first?烤箱Tim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven ( Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl? Tim: Of course. Here you are. Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream

5、 into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them? Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour. ). Is the oven hot?平底锅Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan ( Amy: Oh, very hot. Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it. Amy: OK. A. Amy and Tim want to _ during the holidays. ）（1 C. make

6、some chocolateB. make a cake A. do some washing They dont need _ for making a chocolate cake. ）（2 A. eggs B. flour C. flowers What do they do first? ）（3 C. Heat the ovenA. Mix the food B. Take a bowl Do they put the salt into the bowl? 4）（ A. No, they dont. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do. W

7、hat cant Tim do? 5）（ A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it. B1）【答案】（ C2）（ C）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。【解析】（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力 B.蛋糕，故答案为（2）句

8、意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and C.flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故 C.答案为（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些

9、巧克 A.力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅 B.放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。3 An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. I dont fed well, doctor. he said. Please find out whats wrong

10、 with me. Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed. The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he cant find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he say

11、s, Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Thats 瑳慲杮?桴?汯?慭?慳獹?映敥?敲污祬戠摡尮 Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you dont feel better. the doctor says, Ill examine you again. All right, doctor. the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the ho

12、spital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. Doctor, doctor! she cries, That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door. The doctor thinks quickly. Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in. he said. The doctor is very young.）（1 The doctor examines the old m

13、an.）（2 The old man is healthy.3）（ The young man is a good doctor.4）（ 11）【答案】 （ 12）（ 0）3（ 0 ）（4【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛 病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很 年轻，故答案为正确。（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查， 故答案为正

14、确。（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据桴?汯?慭?慳獹?映敥?敲污祬戠摡尮可知老人不舒服，故答 案为错误。（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died 可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。outside of the door. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 (B)阅读理解阅读理解。4 Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School Can

15、 you tell me your name?little girlHelloMrGreen：， Im Amy Amy： How do you do?：GreenMr How do you do? Amy： What do you usually do after school?Green：Mr ，she is good at it，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill Amy：From Monday to Thursday How about Friday?Green：Mr ，I go to my grandparents home Amy：On F

16、riday afternoon What do you usually do with them?Green：Mr I take a walk with my grandma Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa Do you go shopping with them?Green：Mr sometimes we go shopping at the weekend：Yes， Amy What do you want to be when you grow up?：MrGreen I like flying high in the sky：I wan

17、t to be a pilot Amy Thank you very much：OKMrGreen Youre welcome!： Amy 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。 Green is a （1）Mr A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor ）Amy goes to her grandparents home on （2 A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday Amy often plays with Jill after school（3） A. football B. badm

18、inton C. table tennis Amy usually with her grandma（4） C. waters the plantsA. goes shopping B. takes a walk Amy wants to be a when she grows up（5） C. pilotB. nurse A. teacher B）【答案】（1 A）（2 C）（3 B）（4 C 5（） 【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。【解析】 。可知，故选BHello! Im the reporter, MrGreen1（）根据 。A，I go to my grandpa

19、rents home可知，故选（2）根据On Friday afternoon 。可知，故选AI play table tennis with my friendFrom Monday to Thursday，Jill3（）根据（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知， 。故选B 。C可知，故选：）根据（5AmyI want to be a pilot【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关的语句进行正确的选择。 阅读理解看图读一读，选择正

20、确答案5 Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday. Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you. Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school? Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketba

21、ll with my new friends after school. do you like? 其他的）Grandma: What else ( Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. ）（1 C. taxiA. bike B. car Jerry takes some . 2）（ C. breadA. fruit B. biscuits Jerry likes his new .

22、 ）（3 A. school B. teacher C. basketball Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. ）（4 C. neverA. usually B. sometimes Jerry always drinks at lunch. ）5（ A. milk B. cola C. juice C1）【答案】（ B2（） A）3（ A4）（ B 5）（ ., 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see

23、her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填出租车. A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租 : C.故答案为; 车（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可 : B.故答案为: 面包. 选项是: 饼干; C选项是知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? : A. 篮球故答案为老师, C选项是: .)可知应填学校. A选项

24、是: 学校, B选项是: 是的（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C : A.故答案为: 从不. 选项是（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可 : B. 故答案为; C选项是: 果汁可乐知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述,

25、选择合 .适的单词 阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误6 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good tim

26、e with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. 1（） Its winte

27、r in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. ）2（ Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.）（3 The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. ）（4 David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】寒假到

28、了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天 和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。 经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for

29、 my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉 害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快 乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for

30、 my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻 轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案 为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项 的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正

31、确。 7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is

32、 on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school. Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March. ）（1 Peters parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May. 2）（ Peter and his grandfather both like reading. 3（） Pe

33、ter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people. ）4（ 1）【答案】（1 1）（2 1）（3 0 ）（4【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。 ， ， 喜欢读书6生日是月9日（1）根据所给的短文， Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是 故答案为正确。日， 日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月1

34、53月15（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都 是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜 欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校 故答案为错误。 教语文， 【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解阅读理解8 Today is Sunday