上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理

1、1module 1city life知识点梳理： i 词组1. at an exhibition2. the capital of chinaunit1 great cities in asia在展览会上 中国的首都the capital city of shandong province 山东的省会城市3. north-east of shanghaieast/ west/ south / north of north-east /north-west ofsouth-east /south- west of* in/on/to the east ofeg. shanghai is in t

2、he east of china. korea is on the east of china. japan is to the east of china.3. how far4. how5. how long6. in the past7. other places8. from shanghai to beijing在上海东北面在的东、西、南、北面 在的东北、西北 在东南，西南多远如何/怎样多久在过去其他城市从上海到北京9. read some information about beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10. the great wall* the summer palace

3、* the palace museum11. more than= over* less than = under12. 15 million people*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store*huge= very big14. spicy food长城颐和园 故宫博物院 超过少于一千五百万人大型百货公司辣的食物15. in asia 在亚洲 asia 亚洲 asian 亚洲人 亚洲人的 亚洲的16. great cities= big cities 17. which city18. by plane=by air;大城市哪个

4、城市乘飞机第 1 页共 32 页2by ship=by sea;by train/ ferry 19. thats right.* thats all right.乘船乘火车/ 渡轮 对的。没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half days 两天半21. like visiting those places like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. would like to do sth.22. in tokyo喜欢参观那些地方在东京ii. 词性转换1. japan (n.) 日本 japanese ( a./n. )

5、日本的，日语，日本人a japanese, some japanesemy uncle met some japanese visitors yesterday. they came from japan. china (n.) 中国 chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a chinese, a lot of chinesechina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave chinese .2. thailand (n.) 泰国 *thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人that thai restaura

6、nt is looking for a good from thailand .3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.)the shanghai exhibition centre is on yanan road.4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building .5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游those tourists

7、 are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information （uncountable noun）* a piece of information some informationsam and andy are looking for some information about forests.iii. 语言点/句型1. south-east（东南）, north-east（东北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北) 这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范围外面的) 的东面in the east of

8、 在（范围内）的东面.eg. tokyo is east of shanghai. shanghai is in the east of china.beijing is north of shanghai. it is also in the north of china.3. the capital of china 中国的首都of 的两种含义(a) of 表示“的”the capital of china/ the map of my school/ the picture of me第 2 页共 32 页3of 表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none o

9、f the boys.eg. beijing is the capital of china and it is also one of the great cities in asia. 4. thats right 那是对的thats all right 没关系you are right 你是对的all right 好吧eg. a: tokyo is the capital of japan-b: thats right./ you are right.a: i am sorry.-b: thats all right.a: please open the door-b: all righ

10、t.6: 关于“半个的表达法”half an hour (半小时)one hour and a half （一个半小时）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意复数)两天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from shanghai to beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. tomorrow i will travel to beijin

11、g by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by =take a/an toeg. he goes to school by car.he takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far -“多远”问距离it is about 1,400 kilometers. how far is it?how -“如何，怎样” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词）i go to school by bus. how do you go to school?he became fit again. how

12、 did he become?how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问)*初中阶段用 how long 的常见句型-it takes sb time to do sth-since +时刻点或从句-for +段时间第 3 页共 32 页4-不带 not 的 untileg. 1. it takes me about 2 hours to get there.how long does it take to get there?2. i have lived here since last year.how long have you lived here?3. i have lived

13、here for 2 years.how long have you lived here?4. i did my homework until mid-night.how long did you do your homework?*5. (i wont go to bed until i finish my homework.)when will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. there are more than 12 million people in shanghai.there are over 12 million people in

14、shanghai.10. 15 million 一千五百万millions of 数以百万eg. more than 70 million people visited shanghai expo and millions of them visited china pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词 ingpeople in tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg. there are 15 million peop

15、le in beijing.there will be much rain next month注意 there be 句型的各种时态there was/were (过去时)there will be/ is going to be （将来时）there have/has been （完成时）eg. there have been a lot of people in shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. these are all great cities in asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在 be

16、 动词后，行为动词前。eg. tokyo, bangkok and beijing all come from asia and they are all my favourite cities第 4 页共 32 页unit 25at the airporti 词组 :1. arrive at the airport 到达机场2. arrive in los angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾= several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space

17、大量的空间6. departure time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one oclock 一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave a 离开 a 地 / leave for b 出发去 b 地leave a for b 离开 a 地去 b 地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a

18、 name tag 一张姓名牌15. write down 写下16. live in los angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough space 足够的空间18. big enough 足够的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物ii. 词性转换:1.fly v. 飞，飞行 flight n. 航班e.g. next month, they

19、will fly to the usa. their flight no. is mu6789. 2.depart v. 离开，出发 departure n. 离开，启程e.g. our parents will depart tomorrow morning. the departure time is 9.00 a.m. 3. pass v. 通过 passenger n. 乘客；旅客e.g. you cant pass. stop, please!all passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n. 手推车 (复)trolleys5. arri

20、ve v. 到达 arrival n.到达e.g. the arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.00 p.m.iii. 语言点 /句型第 5 页共 32 页6*1.aunt judy and uncle mike have lived in los angeles for six years. 现在完成时：sb. have/ has + v.p.p(动词的过去分词)sb. have/ has not v.p.p. (否定句)have/ has sb. v.p.p.（一般疑问句） have been to 去过，到过（已回）h

21、ave been in 住在(+时间段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e.g. i have been to america before.我以前去过美国。she has been in london for 2 years.她已经住在伦敦两年。where is mary? she has gone to the library. mary 在哪？她已经去图书馆了。 they have already done a lot of things.tom hasnt read that book yet.have you checked your passport yet?“alread

22、y” 意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句“yet” 意为“还，已经，仍”， 用于否定句和疑问句。 v.p.p. 动词的过去分词：bringbroughtbrought getgotgot writewrotewritten buyboughtbought putputput packpackedpacked livelivedlived dodid done2.mrs wang and grandma are going to los angels , the usa, this sunday to see aunt judy and uncle mike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的

23、含义。这样的动词常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e.g. i am leaving now. 我要离开了。the bus is coming. hurry! 公交来了，快点。*3.grandma has bought aunt judy plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述为： grandma has bought plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves for aunt judy.

24、4.however, they have not packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比 but 弱。 but: 用于句中e.g. she was ill, however, she still went to work.she was ill ,but she still went to work.5.what time does your plane leave for los angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 出发去某地e.g. they will l

25、eave shanghai. 他们将离开上海。they will leave for tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。第 6 页共 32 页7module 1 unit 312端午节跳进河里the dragon boat festivaljumped into a river1819一只甜粽子 有肉的咸粽子a sweet rice dumplingsalty rice dumplings withmeat3国家处于危险the country was in danger20没有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings中without beans4在每年的那天 纪念他remember h

26、im on that day 21 every year我 们最喜 欢的 粽 子our favouritedumplingsrice5他的工作是给 皇帝建议。his job was to give advice 22 to the king.你 想 吃 点 粽 子 吗？would you like some rice dumplings67举行龙舟比赛 吃粽子have dragon boat raceseat rice dumplings2324好的，请。 不用，谢谢。yes, please.no, thanks.8那年农历五月 初五the fifth day of the fifth 25

27、lunar month of that year我 宁愿吃 一片 披 萨id rather have a piece of pizza.91011一个粽子战争失败 采纳他的意见a rice dumplinglose a battletake his advice262728一些布丁一片饼干 一些三明治some puddingsa piece of biscuitssome sandwiches121314新皇帝不听他 的出生在大约两 千年前 为什么人们要the new kind did not listen 29 to himwas/were born about two 30 thousan

28、d years agowhy do people celebrate it? 31给 你的外 国朋 友 写一封电子邮件 告 诉 你 一 些 关 于的事情 我爱拍照write an e-mail to your foreign friendtell you something abouti love taking photos庆祝它？1516以下是这个节 日的故事 知道关于端午 节的情况heres the story of the 32 festivalknow something about the 33 dragon boat festival拍 一些 的 照 片我 将会送 给你 一 些ta

29、ke some photos ofi will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling 34两种粽子two kindsof ricedumplings语法重点：1. 一般过去时 ：a. 概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b. 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year, in the past, ago, in 2005, just nowc. 结构： 主语+动词的过去式+e.g. he watched tv yesterday evening. 否定：he didnt watch tv yesterday evening

30、.第 7 页共 32 页2.llllllll8d. 动词过去式的构成：规则变化：1) 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed. e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词直接加-d. e.g. love loved3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，去 y 变 i+ed; e.g. studystudied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed. e.g. stopstopped不规则变化：参见教材 p103词性转换celebrate v. 庆祝 *celebration n. 庆祝(be) born v. 出生 bear v.

31、 生n e.g. alice was born in london in 2005.country n. 国家; 乡下 countryside n. 郊外，郊野advice n. 劝告; 忠告 advise v. 劝告, 忠告, 建议sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adv. 悲伤地 sadness n. 伤心，难过die v. 死; 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 later adv. 以后; 后来 late adj. 迟的 / adv. 迟，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later 5 分钟以后 the boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了

32、 5 分钟 lose v. (lost, lost)输掉 lost adj. 失去的，迷失的n e.g. i found my lost pen at last.最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。llllwin v. (won, won)赢得 winner n. 获胜者danger n. 危险; 风险 dangerous adj. 危险的without prep. 没有 with prep. 有；和一起 send v. (sent, sent)发送,寄 sender n. 寄件人lfive num. 五fifth第五lsalty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐3. know sth. about

33、sth./sb.4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.知道关于的情况 想要做某事5. his job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。a. 动词不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表语;e.g. my hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成为一名护士。b. give advice to somebody 给某人提建议，相当于 give somebody advicec. advice 为不可数名词，一条建议：a piece of

34、advice6. it was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year. 那一天是那一年的农历五月初 五。农历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。 春节 （农历正月初一）： the first day of the first lunar month元宵节（农历正月十五）： the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋节（农历八月十五）： the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month第 8 页共 32 页97.

35、表示伴随：with/without介词 with 表示“带着”，“带有”。反义词为 without。e.g. do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖还是清咖？8. 表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如 would you like some?其肯定回答为：yes,please.否定回答为：no,thanks.9. 在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：i like, but i dont like10. i dont like rice dumplings. id rather have a piece of pizza.would rather do “

36、宁愿, 宁可”, 后接动词原形，口语中常使用 d rather do 的缩略形 式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于 prefer to。e.g. it is raining outside. id rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我宁可待在家里。 would rather do =d rather do否定: would rather not do sth. = d rather not dounit 4 staying healthyi 词组1. stay healthy = keep healthy2. indoor activities3. outdoor activ

37、ities4. like dancing5. like running6. enjoy swimming7. love sports8. love playing9. forget working10. play and work11. do puzzles12. go fishing13. go cycling14. go swimming15. go on a picnic16. watch television17. see a film18. read a book19. play computer games20. play tennis / badminton21. play ba

38、sketball in the playground 22. play the piano保持健康室内活动室外活动喜欢跳舞喜欢跑步喜欢游泳喜欢运动喜欢玩忘记工作 工作与玩耍 玩拼图游戏 去钓鱼去骑车去游泳去野餐看电视看电影看书玩电脑游戏 打网球/羽毛球 在操场上打篮球 弹钢琴第 9 页共 32 页1023. make a model24. have a barbecue25. fly kites26. health problem27. have a headache28. have a stomach ache29. have a cold30. have a fever31. have a

39、 sore throat32. have toothache33. im afraid34. too much + 不可数名词35. too many + 可数名词36. too little+ 不可数名词37. too few + 可数名词38. watch too much television(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television40. wear enough clothes41. *put on42. wear more clothes43. eat too much spicy food44. have ex

40、ercise45. once a day46. twice a week47. three times a month48. go to bed late49. go to bed early50. practise swimming51. *practise doing sth.52. help do the housework53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.制作模型进行一次烧烤放风筝健康问题头疼肚子疼感冒发烧喉咙疼牙疼 (注意没有“a”) 恐怕（表示婉转语气） 太多太少看太多的电视看少一点电视穿足够多的衣服 穿上穿更多的衣服吃太多

41、的辛辣食物 做运动一天一次一周两次一个月三次晚睡早睡练习游泳练习做某事帮助做家务帮助某人做某事ii. 词性转换1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.) e.g. we take part in all kinds of activities.he is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. health is the most important thing.第 10 页共 32 页3.4.5.6.7.8.11you sho

42、uld eat healthy food.eating too much ice cream is unhealthy.real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. its really cold today.he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a real man.tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and youll have toothache. fun (n.)* funny (a.)e.g. the c

43、hildren had fun at the beach yesterday.its a funny story.many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. you should drink more water.little less; few fewere.g. you should watch less television.one once; two twicee.g. i go to school once a week.iii. 语言点/句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相当于 keep, 后接形容词2) stay with his co

44、usinstay 逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy 后加名词或动名词e.g. tom enjoys the film.he enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴2) like to do / like doing 前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类 事物e.g. i like to read his novel.i like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 *forget to do sth.忘记去做某事e.g. he f

45、orgot to close the window.i will never forget my 14thbirthday.* remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 *remember doing sth.记得做过某事 4. play basketball; play the piano球类运动前不加 the, 而乐器前要加 the5. favourite (adj.) = likebest 最喜爱第 11 页共 32 页12e.g. i like doing puzzles best. = doing puzzles is my favourite.6. 用动名词来表述一些活

46、动的名称e.g. swimming, making a model7. - why do i always have a headache?- its because you watch too much television, im afraid.1) 对 because 引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。2) 太多 too much 修饰不可数名词; too many 修饰可数名词太少 too little 修饰不可数名词; too few 修饰可数名词3) im afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气）8. you should watch less television.1)

47、更少less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与 too much 相对应；fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，与 too many 相对应2) 更多more 是 much 和 many 的比较级，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名 词9. its because you dont wear enough clothes, im afraid.1) enough 足够的，足够地名词放在 enough 的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容词放在 enough 的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2

48、) notenough 可以改写 too few 和 too little 的句子e.g. you dont wear enough clothes. you wear too little clothes.10. you should (not) wear more clothes.提建议用 you should (not) + 动词原形，你应该另有 youd better (not) + 动词原形，你最好e.g. youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -how often do you exercise?-i exercise once a mon

49、th.用 how often 提问频率，如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等第 12 页共 32 页13module 2 changesunit 5 what will i be like?i 词组1. be like2. my possible future3. in front of4. want to do sth5. a magic camera6. take photographs/ photos7. look for8. put in9. press the button10.

50、 wait for11. come out12. on the back13. in 15 years time14. be 165 centimetres tall15. weigh 55 kilograms16. taller and heavier17. be good at sth/ doing sth18. love doing sth19. wear glasses20. put out fires21. will possibly be a/an22. listen to music23. grow big24. read and write a lot25. a report

51、on sth26. would like to be27. be poor at sth/ doing sth28. have to practise sth. more29. learn how to make sick people better 30. fly a spacecraft31. come back32. at night第 13 页像（什么样）我可能会有的未来 在前面想要做一台魔术相机拍照寻找放入按按钮等待出现，出来在背面在 15 年后身高 165 厘米体重 55 千克更高更重擅长（做）某事喜爱做某事戴眼镜灭火将可能做一名听音乐长大大量阅读和写作一份关于的报告 想要成为不擅

52、长（做）某事 不得不加强练习某事 学习如何使病人身体好转 开宇宙飞船 返回，回来 在夜晚共 32 页14ii. 词性转换1. possible (a.) 可能的e.g. i will do everything possible to help you.*impossible(a.) 不可能的 possibly (adv.) 可能地it is impossible for us to learn english well without hard work. i will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.) 烘烤baker (n.)

53、 面包师 bakery(n.) 面包房e.g. the baker usually bakes bread in the bakery.3. weigh(v.) 称重量e.g. she will weigh 52 kilograms in the future. her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. 记者e.g. the reporter is good at writing reports.5. singer (n.) 歌手e.g. the singer is popular because she sings well. 6.finally (adv.) 最后*weight(n.) 重量report (n.& v.) 报告 sing (v.) 唱final (a.) 最后的e.g. finally, i passed the final exam.iii. 语言点/句型1. first, next, then