学习instead和instead_of

1、学习 in stead 禾口 in stead ofIn stead和in stead of都有代替”的意思，但是他们在句中的位置以及用法却并不相同。请仔细观察下列例句，然后补 全“结论”部分所缺的内容。1、Jack did n have no odles for lunchn stead, he had rice and fish. 2. Ann said nothing. Shebega n to cry in stead. 3 Mary un cle is leavi ng for Russia in stead of Japa n4.Jim is going to play footb

2、all in stead of me .5. The two boys do their homeworkin stead of play in g.6. David went to the museum by bus in stead of on foot.通过观察以上例句，我们可以看出：in stead 禾口in stead of的区别如下：词汇in steadIn stead of意义反而、代替代替，而不是词性副词短语介词在句 中的 位置位于句子的1（开头/结尾），这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。位于句子的（ 2）（开头/结尾），此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。在句中的位置比较灵活，

3、其后需接被代替的内容作 宾语，其宾语多由（3）词、代词、（4）形式以及介词短语等充当。请请根据句义选用in stead或in stead of完成下列各题。Dave went cyclinggoing skati ng.2. My brother isn, t good at math,he is good at En glish.3. Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers,books. 4.l like reading in the libraryin the classroom. 5.Yesterday JohnMr. Zhang gave us tslk o

4、n America n history.in stead of用法归纳Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, in stead of going to the cin ema, liste ning to the radio, or sleep ing.In stead of的意思是 代替”、而不”，其主动用法如下：1.作为短语介词，in stead of后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟

5、复合结构。例如：I have come in stead of my brother. He is ill.I will go in stead of you.If I had n t got a cold I d be work ing in stead of lying here in bed.In stead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.In stead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。They must make up their own minds i

6、n stead of our making up their minds for them.他们必须自己做出决定，而不是有我们来代替他们作决定。It s me that should ask you in stead of you ask ing me应该是我问你而不是你问我。2. In stead of后面还可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句，这时他相当于连词，但也有不少人认为他们 是介词。但是，对中学生来说，重要的不是他的词性，而是他的用法。请看下面的例句：Taki ng exercise every day makes him look youn ger in stead o

7、f older. 每天锻炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老。（连接形容词）But the bus in essman grew worse in stead of better.但这位商人的情况没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。I go to bed late in stead of early.我总是很晚才睡。（连接副词）That in creased in stead of decreased our courage.这增加而不是减少了我们的勇气。（连接动词）The price rises every day in stead of sin ks.He proposes to do some wor

8、k in stead of to watch televisio n.他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）A word of en courageme nt might have made me respect in stead of hate him.他若是说一句鼓励的话，那么我或许不会恨他，反 而会敬重他。（连接不定式）In warm weather he ofte n reads un der a tree in stead of in the library.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书。（连接介词短语）As a result, silver begar t

9、o flow out of, i nstead of in to, the coun try.结果，银开始流出而不是流入该国。3. In stead单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如：we ve no coffeeWould you like tea in stead.我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly in stead.坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。不过，用in stead的句子也可以改成in stead of:a In stead of givi ng Joh n the mon ey, he gave it to mShe n ever studies. In stead, she