高考英语优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练精编优选练(十一)Word版含解析

1、名校名 推荐精编优选练 (十一 )“语法填空短文改错”组合练11(限时： 30 分钟 )题组一 .语法填空harvard is older than the united states. in the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1._ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that theycould 2._ (well) build the new home. thus, it was established in 1636 by

2、 vote of thegreat and general court of the massachusetts bay colony.like many other 3._ (university)at that time,the harvard at the early stageoftenranintofinancialcrisis.theschoolboardoftenhadtogotoeuropetoraise4._ (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back 5._ theirhands empty.in 1638,

3、 john harvard, pastor of charlestown, passed away. he left his library and half hisestate to the institution, 6._were the biggest donation ever since its establishment.therefore, the university was named after his name. today, you can find a statue of john harvard7._ (stand) in front of the universi

4、tyhall in harvard yard, and it is perhaps theuniversitys best 8._ (know) landmark.like other world famous universities, harvard also has many colleges and harvard businessschool is one of them. there is 9._saying in education that harvard is the crownof american education 10._ harvard business schoo

5、l is the shining diamond on it.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学历史悠久，是当时的殖民者为了提高他们后代的文化素质而建立的。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历及其地位。1 解析 ：考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university 和动词 found 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；suggest 表示 “ 建议 ” 时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) 动词原形。答案 ：be founded2 解析 ：考查副词的比较级。十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质， 这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园。

6、根据语境可知， 空处表示 “ 更好地 ” ，故用副词比较级。答案 ：better3 解析 ：考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。 university 为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学” ，故该处用复数形式。答案 ：universities4 解析 ：考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise 可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。1 .短文改错 dear mom ，im now in the united states, a country so differently

7、from china. everything is fresh but interesting! i have made some friends there and they are very kind. still, you know how much i miss you and your cooking. the mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water. my friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry.for instance ，

8、“ i can eat a horse！” its a little confused, hmm? im also sending you a few record of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real american english. it may be useful to you as english teacher.答案 ：school is the shining diamond on it ”为并列关系，故用连词答案 ：and的闪亮之星。空前的名校名 推荐答案 ：donation(s)5 解析 ：考查介词。w

9、ith 表示 “ 具有，带有 ” ，符合语境。答案 ： with6解析 ：考查定语从句。 分析该句结构可知， 该句为非限制性定语从句， 句中 his library and half his estate 为先行词，故用 which 引导该定语从句。答案 ： which7解析 ：考查现在分词。 今天，你可以在哈佛校园的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的johnharvard 的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of john harvard和动词 stand 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案 ： standing8解析 ：考查形容词。 根据空处后的名词 “la

10、ndmark”可知， 空处修饰该名词， 表示 “ 知名的，著名的 ” ，故用形容词 known 。答案 ：known9 解析 ：考查不定冠词。该处泛指 “ 一句格言 ” ，且 saying 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。答案 ：a10解析 ：考查连词。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是它“harvard is the crown of american education”和空后的 “harvard businessand。dear mom ，im now in the united states, a country sodifferentlyfrom chin

11、a. everything is freshbutdifferentandinteresting!i have made some friends there and they are very kind. still, you know how much i heremiss you and your cooking. the mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth2名校名 推荐water. my friendshadsome strange ways of describing theirhungry.for instan

12、ce，“ i can eat ahavehungerhorse！” its a littleconfused ，hmm?im also sending you a fewrecordof ourdailyconfusingrecordsconversations, fromthatyou can hear realamerican english. it may be useful to you aswhichanenglish teacher.题组二 .语法填空china has always been famous forbeing a “ state of etiquette (礼仪 )

13、 ” .accordingtohistorical documents,as earlyas 2,600years ago, thisnation hasalreadyestablishedathorough set 1._ dining etiquette.a famous19thcentury russianwriter,anton chekhov,once invited achineseman2._ (have)a drink in a bar. chekhov said ，“ before drinking from his cup, he held3._withhishands a

14、nd presented to me andthe bar owner and bartenders,4._(say) qing (please) .this is the custom of china.they are not like usto finish it in one drink, 5._prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.withevery sip ( 一小口 ), he 6._ (eat) some food.afterwardshe handed me somechinese 7._(coin)toshow

15、gratitude.thisisa rather interestinglypolitenationality. ” thiswas the most valuable opinion of a chinese person 8._ wasgiven by a foreigner two centuries ago. chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._ (serious) with; the 10._ (important) the occasion, the more complex the

16、procedures were.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人在酒吧喝酒的经过，描述了中国人的就餐礼仪。1 解析 ：考查固定搭配。根据历史文献记载，早在2 600 年前，这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的就餐礼仪。a set of 为固定搭配，意为“ 一套，一系列”。答案 ：of2解析 ：考查动词不定式。19 世纪时一位名叫anton chekhov 的俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb.to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“ 邀请某人做某事” ，故用动词不定式 to have。答案 ： to have3解析 ：考查代词。 根据该句中

17、的 “ before drinking from his cup ，he held_3_ withhis hands”可知，空处指代该句中的“cup”，故用 it。在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“ 我 ”和酒吧老板及酒吧服务员说“ 请” 。答案 ： it4 解析 ：考查现在分词。该句主语为he，和动词say 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；空处3名校名 推荐和 held 和 presented 之 伴随关系，故用 在分 作伴随状 。答案 ： saying5 解析 ：考 。空前表示他 不像我 那 一口喝下，空后表示他 更喜 一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空 前后 折关系，故用 折 but。答案 ：but6

18、 解析 ：考 的 。根据 段第一句中的“a famous 19th century russian writer,anton chekhov, once invited a chinese man ”可知， 叙述的是19 世 生的事情，故用一般 去 。答案 ：ate7 解析 ：考 名 的复数形式。coin 可数名 ，根据 句中的“some”可知，空 用其复数形式。此 表示此后，他 “ 我” 一些中国硬 以表示感激。答案 ：coins8解析 ：考 定 从句。 分析 句 构可知， 句 定 从句， 句中的 opinion of a chineseperson 先行 ， 先行 被最高 the most

19、 valuable 修 ，且在从句中作主 ，故用that引 定 从句。答案 ： that9 解析 ：考 副 。根据空 前的 dealt 可知，空 修 ，故用副 形式。答案 ： seriously10解析 ：考 形容 的比 。此 表示 合越重要， 礼 就越复 。 句使用了“the比 .， the比 .” ，表示 “ 越 ，越 ” 。答案 ： more important .短文改 an opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art educat

20、ion.the art works exhibition went on from monday to friday ， exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. both of the art works were created by the students of our school. that attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in friday aft

21、ernoon. all these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. as a result of, we all think that the opening week was of great successful.答案 ：anopening weekheld in our scho