英语短语动词练习全集

1、（英语）短语动词练习全集 一、短语动词 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.1 A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶 。Bset off出发；引爆。故选come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；上； 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Im sorry that I forgot to turn o

2、ff the light.2 Dont worry. Ill have it _. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn 。Boff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 - Who is Dave looking _?3 - His mother. Shes been in hospital for

3、a few days. D. upC. at A. for B. after B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 。B可知选look up查找。根据in hospital顾；look for寻找；look at看； 的固定搭配。look【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记 Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.4 A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write d

4、own A 【答案】【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 。A，故选come up with用“ 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.5 C. dont be lateB. dont move A. dont come B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep sti

5、ll静止不 。别迟到。故选B别来；B.别动；C.动；A. 【点评】考查动词短语的意思。 If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. 6 A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。 。A根据句意，故答案为 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语

6、，理解句子，根据句意判断。 We are getting ready _ Christmas. 7 A. to B. with C. for D. of C 【答案】 。做准备”为固定短语，意为get ready for“为【解析】【分析】 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。 The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. 8 D. looked downC. looked for B. looked up A. looked after B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻

7、。瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选BD.找； 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。 Can you guess when the story took place?一9 In 1990, right?一 C. endedA. was written B. happened B 【答案】年，对1990在你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？【分析】句意：【解析】 。end结束。故选B发生；吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat th

8、e terrible disease called H7N9.10 A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up A 【答案】withup 的可怕疾病。come 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9 。A盼望；想出；提出；look forward totalk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一11 I think you need some rest. Why

9、not have a rest first?一 C. talk aboutA. give up B. focus on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中 。Btalk about谈论。故选（注意力）； 【点评】考查动词短语。 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?12 It takes me about one week and a half. C. get

10、ready forA. take off B. decide on C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选 。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 13Students today have to study hard to _ the quick development of the modern society. A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep

11、up with D 【答案】in 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep up 讲和；keep 开始；make peace with与begin touch with与保持联系；with以。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D 根据语境判断答案。 - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?14 - Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown u

12、p. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on D 【答案】是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，你暑假要做兼职吗？【解析】【分析】句意：与argue withagainst与打架；我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight 。收到来信。故选D某人争论；hear from 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.15 A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attent

13、ion to D. try out C 【答案】比较；with【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare 。试验。根据句意故选Clook forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. 16 D. put offC. put out A. put away B. put up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。A： put away把.收好；

14、 B： put up 张贴；C： put out 熄灭；D： put off推迟。根据前句 Because of the 。天气恶劣，可知运动会只能推迟，故选Dterrible weather， 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义，根据语境选择正确的一项。 Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.17 D. picks upB. sets up C. takes up A. makes up A 【答案】编up make 不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。Jack【分析】句意：【

15、解析】Jack pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；造； 。可知应选Ais dishonest Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.18 But sure she is. She takes after her father. D. look afterB. look for C. look up A. look like A 【答案】那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不【分析】句意：【解析】 look up look f

16、or寻找；像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像；可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一照顾；根据She takes after her father.抬头看； look after 。A点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.19 D. put offA. put in B. put out C. put on A 【答案】提in【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put the make off推迟。

17、根据句意To put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put 出，提交，放入； 。可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选Ahall brighter The house is dangerous to live in. It should be 20 D. pulled downC. thrown away A. looked up B. left out D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案 。为D

18、21“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as other countries along A. put up B. set up C. take up D. open up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举开放；结合句意和语境可知是upD.open 占据，从事；upC.take 建立；upB.set 起，张贴； 。开放市场。故答案为D 【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。 huge posters with the word “S

19、ALE”. May Day is on the way. Many shops have 22 A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off B 【答案】put 巨幅海报。A. 【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销【解析】推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是放好；D. put off穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put awayon 。B张贴。故答案为 【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental

20、 problems if we 23 cant come up with solutions to deal with pollution. A. looked out B. called out C. pointed out C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out 唤起，出动；C.pointed out指 。C出。根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为 【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。 Tom argued with Alice

21、 last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.24 A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up 。可知交流后和好了，故选A向上看，查阅。根据after a talk with each other 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。 Have they thought

22、 of ways to solve the problem?25 Yes. They have suggestions of their own. C. cancelled outB. had no idea for A. come up with A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根 。AYes据，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选 【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。 The boys were crazy when

23、Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.26 Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite. A. made a speech B. disappeared C. showed up C 【答案】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。【解析】当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因 。C消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 【点评

24、】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。 There is an exam next week. What should I do?27 I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it A. agree with B. stick with C. give up B 【答案】我认为只要你坚持你的学习下周有考试，我该怎么办？【解析】【分析】句意：放弃，、give upC日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持， 。B根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。 If you