(完整)2017年最新仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结,推荐文档

1、unit 5 topic1 重点短语七年级下册知识点总结（仁爱版）181. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read book

2、s 读 书11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch tv 看电视重点句型14. do（ones） homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每 天18. have classes 上 课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. come on 快点,加油,来吧22. get up 起 床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24. at schoo

3、l 在学校、在上课25. go to school 去上学26. and so on 等等1. happy new year! the same to you.2.your new bike looks very nice. thank you.2. how do you usually come to school?i usually come to school by subway.3. how often do you go to the library?once/twice/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom4. the earl

4、y bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.what time does the class begin? / what time do the classes begin?6. we have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。7. i have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8. she goes to bed at about a quarter

5、to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by +动词 ingrain/ship）take the+交通工具1. by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on.形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具on+大型封闭式工具（by car/bus/t（take the bus/car）bike/motorbike（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon ain +小型封闭交通工具（i

6、n a car/taxi）in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.people show love to their mothers by giving cards.you can be a good student by working hard.on foot 与 walk巧辩异同on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。take the subway = go by subwaytake the bus = go by busride a bike = go by bikewalk “走路”,是动词，可

7、以作谓语。go to.by bike = ride a bikego toon foot= walk toi often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school. go to. by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus toits time for sth. “2. 该做某事了”=its time to do sth.its time for class. =its time to have class. =its time for havi

8、ng class.看起来look +adj3. (look 感官动词,系动词)his mother looks very young.they look very cute.her dress looks very nice.you look very cool inthis coat.look 的短语look the same 看起来一样look like 看起来像look for 寻找look after =take care of照顾，照料 look around/about四处看看，look back 回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神;look through浏览，仔细查

9、看； look up 查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do ones homework 做家庭作业（注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等）。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about “了解，知道关于”。we want to know about the school life of american students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定

10、）；一点，一些；：（否定）很少,几乎没有few+可数名词little +不可数名词 a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；：（否定）很少,几乎没有little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.he has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 he has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。e.g. i can speak only a little chinese.they has little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”

11、“稍稍” 表示“很少”e.g. can you speak english?-yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） she slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去 划船go skating 去 滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。they often

12、play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1).howoften多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词 alwaysusuallyoften sometimesseldomnever 等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次how often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a

13、week/month/yearhow far多远how long(2).(3).（表示距离）how far is it from here to the zoo? -its 6 kilometers.多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）how long did he stay here? about two weeks. how long is the river? about 500 km. (4).how soon 再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。how soon will he be back? in an hour.ov

14、er (形容词)school / class is over.begin现在分词: beginning 过去式: begbegin to do sth9. what time is the class over?begin doing sth10. an what time does the class begin?he begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用 begin to do sth he is beginning to run.11.11.listen to 听（动作）， hea

15、r 听见(结果)hear sb. doing sth.冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the,而进行球类运动则不带 the。play +棋类/球类/牌下棋，打球play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器play the guitar/piano2. 序数词，前面要用定冠词 the。on the second floor3. 三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用）（1）

16、 现在所处的状态。jane is at school.（2） 经常或习惯性的动作。i often go to school by bus.（3） 主语具备的性格和能力。he likes playing football.（4） 客观真理。the earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：i go to school on foot.否定式：

17、i dont go to school on foot.疑问式：do you go to school on foot? yes, i do. no, i dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。肯 定 式 ：he goes to work by bus. 否 定 式 ：he doesnt go to work by bus. 疑 问 式 ：does he go to work by bus? yes, he does. no, he doesnt.重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操场上3. i

18、n the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）6. at the lost and found 在失物招领处7. clean the room 打扫房间8. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an english class 上英语课10. write a letter 写 信unit 5 topic211. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时/in time 及时13. do better

19、 in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around 带领某人参观15. at the moment“此刻，现在”,= now.plan to do sth16. plan v.计划17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politics一周名词chinese：mathenglishhistorygeographybiologymusicp.e.art星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysatu

20、rday重点句型1. what are you doing?-he is cleaning the dormitory.2. are you doing your homework?yes, i am./no, i am not.3. how long can i keep them?two weeks.4. thank you. -its a pleasure. = a pleasure = my pleasure. 别客气。5. sorry, i dont have any. thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。重点详解1.巧辩异同 go to bed“上床”“就寝

21、”i often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”last night i went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。we want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不可数名词之前。 there are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语h

22、ow often 多常how many 多少 how much 多少钱how old 多大5. and you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。return 意为“归还，回归”return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相当于 come back to6. talk“交谈”，常用的短语 talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak

23、与 tell(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth 说真话，tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。i cant find my purse and i am looking for it.8. read, see ,look and watchwatchreadseelook

24、(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词 at 才能跟宾语，指看的动作， 看见，指看的结果，常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读看比赛、电视e.gicanan apple on the table。i want tothe film with you。 ，there is a kite flying in the sky。pleasethe blackboard carefully。 tv too much is bad for your health。9. here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词

25、，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一个同学10. 巧辩异同 also 与 tooalso 放在句中，too 用于句末。also 意为“也”，常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g helen is also a student.i have long hair and she has long hair, too。borrow:指主语借入11. borrow sth. from sb.lend: 指主语借出e.g you can borrow this book from the

26、 library.may i borrow your eraser? lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.思, 区别是 borrowkeep是延续性动词,e.g can you lend your car to me?they often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而 后常跟一段时间on time:in time:e.g you may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借 进 lend 借 出 keep

27、借 多 久和 lend 是表示借一段时间,14.准时,强调不早不迟到达e.g we must go to work on time.及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 the students can get there in time.15.japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当 japanese 表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与 chinese 用法相同)e.g two japanese and three chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1. whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西

28、e.g whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?2. what else还有别的什么么?else: 别的,其它的what else do you have?who else 还有别的什么人么? where else 还有别的什么地方么?else 除了可以放在疑问词 what,who, where 等后面，还可以放在不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g i dont have anything else to do.i cant see anybody else in the ro

29、om.双重所有格名词of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格 -3. here are some photos of his.love doing sth love to do sthe.ga friend of sams萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. 习惯性的爱好和习惯一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g she loves reading in bed.i love to go swimming today.ing”表示“喜欢做某事”“like+动词“like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作“like+o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的i like playing baske

30、tball.tom likes listeningo music. “like+o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是（也可以说是爱好）， 而our pe teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)he likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。现在进行时语法讲解1. 现在进行时表示：(1) 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与 now=at the moment 现在, look 看,listen 听等时间状语连用e.g

31、i m reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g theyre working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有 come, go, fly, returne.g they are flying to london this afternoon.we are going to hong kong tomorrow.steve is coming tomorrow evening.2. 常用的时间状语

32、：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3. 谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4. 动词的-ing 形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcall-callingdrink -drinking以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词,去 e 加- ingcome-comingdrive-driving givegiving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planningswim-swimmingstop- stoppingsit-sitting以 ie 结尾的词

33、,变 ie 为 y,再加-ingdie-dyinglie -lying5. 现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1） 肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthi am running.he/she is running.（2） 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sthim not running.he/she isnt running.（3） 一般疑问句:be+主语+doing+sth回答:yes,主(代)+be /no,主(代)+be+notare you running?yes, i am./no, i am not.is he/she running? yes, he/she is.

34、/ no. he/she isnt（4） 特殊疑问句: what+be+主语+doing?重点短语：1. outdoor activity 课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好5. betweenand 在之间6. learn()from 向学习/从中学7. learning about the past 了解过去8. learn about 了解重点句型unit 5 topic39. learn by oneself 自

35、学7. fromto 从到8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on monday 在星期一10. on monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事1. what day is it today？-its sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. what class are they having? they are having a music class.3. what time does the class begin? at t

36、en oclock.4. what do you think of math? = how do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？its difficult and boring.5. why (为什么)do you like english ? because（因为）its easy and interesting.7. what subject (学科)do you like best ? i like history best.8. at school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. i st

37、udy chinese, english, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other 泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数the other 两者中的另一个）10. english is my favorite subject.11. i also like p.e and music. = i like p.e and music , too. (也)12. can you tell me something about it?重点详解1. 询问星期几用 what day？回答：its w

38、ednesday/sunday。与 what 有关的短语：what class 什么班what color 什么颜色what time 几点 whats the date? 是对日期(几号)的提问。what day is it today?its monday.问星期whats the date today?its the may 1st.问具体日期。what do you do?im a teacher.what does he look like?he is tall/he has a small mouth.问外貌whats she like?she is kind/friendly.问

39、性格。lessons2. how many+可数名词的复数形式；how much+不可数名词。how manydoes he have every weekday?in+时间段季节/月份/年份前也用 in3. （in the morning/afternoon/evening：in spring/oct/in september，2008)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a weekat+时间点钟点时（刻）（at 6 oclon+具体时间（具体日期、节日前ock）at noonat nightat midn

40、ightat this time of dayon sep 10th/womens day/rainy day）在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.4.what do you think of ? = how do you like?what ones favorite? = what does sb. like best?你认为怎么样？某人最喜欢什么？which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？5. why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ -because its easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。用 why

41、提问必须用 because 回答。why?because its interesting. 如果表示你为什么不用 why not? 或 why dontyou?6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好my teachers are very friendly to me.注： friendly 是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。7. a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说 a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。i can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。11.you must like english very much.

42、你一定非常喜欢英语。must 在这里表示肯定推测。its time for (doing) sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了12.13. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。its time for class.上课的时间到了.(1) 含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：yes，主语+can。否定回答：no，主语+cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4) 含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原

43、形+其他？14. may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前，肯定回答是：yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：no，主语+mustnt。或 please dont。15. have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式， 否定式为 dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt 意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。重点词组1. why not =why dont you2. go upstairs 上楼g

44、o downstairs 下楼3. a moment later 一会以后4. study n.书房 v.学习 与 learn 的区别5. in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面6. in front of the house 在屋子（外面的）前面7. talk about+n/v-ing 谈论,议论,讨论某事8. talk with sb. 与某人交谈9. put them away 把他们收拾好unit6 topic110. look after = take care of 照顾11. play with sb.“与某人一起玩”12. in the tre

45、e（外物附着）在树上13. on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等14. on the wall 在墙上15. in the wall 在墙里16. on the river 浮在水面上17. over the river 在河上（悬空）18. tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb sth19. wantsbtodosth/wanttodosth重点语法there be用法there be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，而 have“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。there is a dog

46、 in the picture. the dog has two big eyes.当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，there be 句型与其可互换。eg. a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week.肯定句：there is a computer in your study.否定句-在“be”后加“not”： there isnt a computer in your study.一般疑问句-将“be”提到“there”之前： is there a computer in your study?-yes, the

47、re is./ no, there isnt.特殊疑问句：there be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用whos+介词短语?； 当主语是物时，用whats + 介词短语?。注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： there are many things over there. whats over there?there is a little girl in the room. who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用where is / are+主语? “there

48、+ be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；例 ： there is a computer on the desk. where is the computer?there are four children on the playground. where are the four children?地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。there are some pictures on the wall.=on the wall, there are some pictures. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

49、how much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？there be 遵循就近原则。there be 如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即 be 用is 还是 are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用 is，如果是复数就用 are。就近原则： there is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.there are two boys and a girl under the tree.重点句型there are two bedrooms and a a small study.t

50、here is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.is there a computer in your study? yes, there is. dont put them here. put them away.there are many beautiful flowers in the garden,but there arent any trees in it. 花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。重点讲解the1. its onsecond floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词 on。on 表示在上面。second 是序数词， 前面要用

51、定冠词 the, 意为第二（的）。on the first floor 美式英语一楼 floor 地板，此处指“楼房的层”。英式英语用 the ground floor 表示一楼巧辩异同 two 与 secondtwo 是基数词，second 是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。have a look at2. have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用 at. 如3. put away 把放好your watch.dont put them here. put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。4. look after“保管，照顾”，相当于 take care

52、 of.look at 看look like 看起来像 look for 寻找look the same 看起来一样you must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。like to do sth 和 like doing sth的区别like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某5. 二者都表示喜欢做某事,a. 事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作; 例： she likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）i like eating fish .(我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢） i love p

53、laying on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）like to do sthb. 则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。与 love to do 相似c.（l表ik示e t有o d个o 趋sth向想性去，做好某像事是要到某处去做某事） 如: she likes to swim thisafternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作） 另外,在搭配(使用方法) 上,“ like to do ”一般与 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。例

54、： i would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。get a letter from sb.would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰吗？6. 收到某人的来信hear from sb.hear f常用听说某人(物)，hear 听到，听见，侧重听的结果。rom 宾语是人不是信，hear ofhear sb doing sth/do sthim very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。7. welcomeso/too many+可数名词复数=manyso/too much+不可数名词 =muchmuch too+adj =too太.8.my new home.【home 作 n.】 (对比 welcome home【home 作 adv.】)toeg: there are so many books in the desk.there is so much water in the river. im much too tired.9. 方位短语：in the center of=in