浙江宁波2018年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)

1、宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 6 个大题。满分为 95 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2b 铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、it does not always come easy to discover oneself. from a young age, i had a strong sense of who i was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.to me, skating was above all. there was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart withsuch joy. i spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _

3、3_. having no social life or interestsbut skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .unfortunately, in one show, i fell down and hurt myself _ 5 _. after several x-rays andmri(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)tie that i couldnt return to my sport any more. the pain in my back

4、 was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.as my passion(激情）was_ 8 , i had little sense of who i was to become. after eightmonths of suffering , something had to 9 . instead of wasting my days sitting aroundpainfully, i began to put my 10 into local community service projects. by

5、volunteering _ 11a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, i got an idea of who i 12 tobecome. after a few months, i devoted time to my interest in the arts. little by little, i 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.sometimes, some 14 rocks block ( 阻碍）our way. we can cho

6、ose to stay behind or try toclimb over. my accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. today ima very confident and optimistic person.1. a. and b. but c. or d. so2. a. everything3. a. skillsb. somethingb. behaviorsc. nothing d. anythingc. thoughts d. habits4. a. meeting5. a. quic

7、kly6. a. waiter7. a. usefulb. partyb. softlyb. doctorb. basicc. concertc. badlyc. teacherc. properd. competitiond. slowlyd. policemand. busy8. a. found outb. brought back c. waken up d. taken away9. a. change10. a. energy11. a. withb. remainb. dutyb. forc. leavec. wealthc. asd. arrived. spiritd. to1

8、2. a. wantedb. startedc. promised d. lived13. a. ran14. a. small15. a. managedb. jumpedb. largeb. helpedc. stoodc. uglyc. failedd. steppedd. roundd. continued二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(a)as long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much

9、better place.most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. now lets share some memorable moments.linda: once, when i was on my way back to my hometown, i lost my pursewithout even knowin g it. i was told over the train s loudspeaker that my purse wasat the railway stations lost and f

10、ound office. but the train had already started.seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. i wentback to the railway station and got my purse. i am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.scott: when i was a little boy, there was a time when i

11、went to fish with myelder sister. all of a sudden, i slipped into the river. the next thing i remember ismy father holding me in the hospital. today i still don t know who got me out ofthat river. i have been trying to help other people whenever i can all these years.tina: one of my neighbors is an

12、old man who cannot speak. he makesmoney by recycling waste. our other neighbors dont like his behavior. but inmy opinion, its his way to support his family. once, after cleaning my house, iplaced some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door.however, when i was about to go ou

13、t, i found nothing outside my door but a note: i have thrown away your rubbish. you are a nice girl. thanks a lot!16. according to the passage above, we know thata. the hostess found lindas purseb. linda knew where she lost her pursec. scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverd. some card

14、board boxes were stolen by tinas neighbor17. the writer is trying to tell us the value ofa. healthb. kindnessc. moneyd. safety18. the passage above is probably a .a. reportb. diaryc. noveld. letter(b)i graduated from college recently and moved to washington by myself. while i was incollege, it was r

15、eally easy to meet new people. but out in the real world, i was finding it reallyhard. i live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all thefriends they want. i was feeling so discouraged( 沮丧的）and i didnt know what to do, so i called my sister for some advice.my s

16、ister is five years older than i am, so shes been through all this already. shes beenhelping me with my problems all my life. when i explained my problem, she understoodcompletely. she said, why dont you try meeting people online?online? are you kidding? i asked. a friend of mine chatted with a guy

17、online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.my sister laughed. you dont have to look for dates online, she said. but you can findother people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends.when i first moved to new york after col

18、lege, i found a book club and a football team online. i met a lot of people that way.but you dont even like football! i said.i know, she replied. but that didnt matter. i still bad a lot of fun. you played volleyball in college. why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? or an art class?yeah!

19、i saw a website about volunteering the other day. i said. i could volunteer for an organization here in washington. i bet i could meet a lot of really nice people that way.good idea! my sister answered excitedly. hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.ok, now youre starting to sound like mom, i sa

20、id. thanks a lot for the advice. im going online right now. ill let you know what happens. will you be home tonight?no, but ill be here all day to morrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. good luck! 19. what was the writers problem?a. she was cheated by her friend online.b. she was refused by a

21、 volleyball team.c. she couldnt meet people in her new city.d. she felt discouraged in her college.20. the writers sistera. lives in the same city as the writerb. doesnt have any advice for the writerc. had the same problem when she finished colleged. she didnt go to college, but understands the wri

22、ters problem21. the writer is probably going toa. become a member of a football teamb. look for dates onlinec. join a book club like her sister didd. volunteer for an organization22. whats the best title for this passage?a. looking for fun onlineb. volunteering in a new cityc. chatting with friends

23、onlined. making friends in a new city(c)artificial intelligence (ai) ( 人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine tothink and learn. it is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. john mccarthy, ascientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. many thin

24、gs such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.an unusual goal of ai research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems,and think logically(逻辑地）. at present we use the term al for successfully understanding humanspeech, recog

25、nizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some gamesystems like chess and alphgo（阿尔法狗）. some people also consider ai a danger to humans ifit develops too quickly. professor stephen hawking ( 霍金), a well-known british scientist, was not for this kind of technology.math is th

26、e basic language of ai. if we raise the standard in the learning of math, our studentswill be more likely to become successful ai designers in the future. we not only want brightstudents, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are neededto change them into ai d

27、esigners. besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for ai designing.scientists hope to create creative and emotional ai which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. from paragraph 1, we k

28、now thata. all problems can be solved by aib. machines with ai can think and learnc. ai has been around for only 60 years.d. ai works in the same way as humans24. the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）a. chessb. alphagoc. the dangerd. ai25. according to the writer and the following sch

29、ool report, which student will most probably become a successful ai designer?school reportsubject/namemikepeteramycathymath(100)60956595art(100)95659095computer(100)95909560a. mike.b. peter.c. amy.d. cathy.26. paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists a. wishesb. worriesc. feelingsd. discoveries(d)

30、about ai.in our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. john f. kennedysquote(引语）too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this inf

31、ormation without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.in todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many ofthem are against each other. psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心 t comes from someone we respect( 尊敬), we will prob

32、ably believe that idea. in these cases, webase our opinions on the opinions of others. if each of us does not think about this information forourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots （鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.examples of spreading fake news witho

33、ut thought can be seen on the internet. some peoplebelieve whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. all it takes isone quick click( 点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. this can cause serious problems

34、.if we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our ownopinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few takethat time. yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. in fact, simply becoming aware 意( 识到）of it is the first step to

35、wards correcting it. once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to holdopinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior.hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.27. whats the purpose of this passage?a. to

36、describe how internet news spreads.b. to explain why people dont have their own opinions.c. to tell people that they should have their own thoughts.d. to warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28. the underlined word fake in paragraph 4 probably meansa. untrueb. unhappyc. unfaird. unusual29.

37、 how can we have our own opinions according to the passage?a. by spreading the information we receive.b. by learning more about psychology.c. by quoting others opinions like parrots.d. by thinking about what we read and hear.30. we can probably find this passage in a book abouta. historyb. education

38、c. sportsd. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 5 分）下面是有关支付宝( alipay )的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤 ， 从 a -e 中 选择正确的选项与图片配对。31. 32. 33. 34. 35.a. fill in the price and the password carefully.b. use your smartphone to scan the alipay qr code(二维码).c. add a bank card and enter your card information.d. the paym

39、ent completion page is shown after you click the pay button.e. get the app of alipay. sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password. 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）a.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. april is the37. the（第四）month of the year.（努力）you work, the more progress youll ma

40、ke.38. there will be a high-speed railway, (在之间）ningbo and zhoushan. 39. the use of new energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.40. drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to peoples teeth.41. i met a friend of（她的）in the street yesterday.42. i cant hear you (清楚地）. please speak a little bit louder.43. -who

41、 is（敲）at the door? - maybe its the postman.44. liu chuanjian is considered a (英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane. 45. mr. smith (亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.b.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent dailypaul: hey, jenny, the subject for my scho

42、ol project is small invention5 that changed the world. can you help me think of an invention?jenny: with 46 ! let me think . hmm . i know! the zipper!paul: the zipper? is it 47 such a great invention?jenny: think about how often its used in our 48 lives. you can see zippers on dresses, trousers,shoe

43、s, bags . almost everywhere! i saw a website last week. the 49 of differentinventions were listed there. for example, it mentioned that the zipper was _ 50 by whitcomb judson in 1893. but at that time, it wasnt used widely.paul: so when did it become popular?jenny: around 1917.五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题 ， 每小题

44、 l 分 ， 共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautifulhen. the eagle came near the hen and said, my pretty hen, i love you. will you be _51 (i) wife?the hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. her husband, the coc

45、k had gone out to lookfor food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _ 52 (child). the henquickly answered, im willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so i can fly _ 53high as you. the eagle replied, ok! this ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. tie it aro

46、und your neck till i return.the hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.when the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 _ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. he said, where did you get that ring? throw it away immediately. the hen did this and the cock was cheerful i again. bu

47、t at the weekend, the eagle came56 .the frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. suddenly he cried, where 57 (be) the ring that i gave you? why are you not wearing it?the hen was very scared and said, forgive me l i lost it yesterday. i was walking in thegarden wh

48、en i met a large snake. i was 58 frightened that i ran fast. when i got home, ithcouldnt find it. the eagle looked al the hen _ 59 _ (angry) and said, i dont believe you. you have hurt me.i will punish you. 60 you dont marry me, i will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. but i will promise to

49、 forgive you only if you find my ring. good-bye! ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagles ring.六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计 20 分）61. 今年 5 月 11 日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日 记，记录当天的经历和感受。导图一注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，

50、并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。today i had a school trip.导图二friday, may 11宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分标准英语一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）1.b 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.c 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）16.c 17.b 18.a 19.c 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.b

51、 24.d 25.b 26.a 27.c 28.a 29.d 30.b 三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）31.e 32.c 33.b 34.a 35.d四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses46. pleasure 47. really 48. daily 49. pioneers 50. invented五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 l 分，共计 10 分）51. my 52. children