(完整版)人教版初三家教unit13知识点加练习,推荐文档

1、学员编号（卡号)：年级：第次学员姓名：辅导科目：教师：课题中考英语阅读实战授课时间：备课时间：2015.3.10教学内容希望家教辅导讲义第 4 页 共 4 页unit 13 知识点解析1. cost vt. 花费；价格为；值：例句: it must cost a good deal to live here.注意 cost & spend & take & pay 的区别（1 cost 主语为物或一项活动 sth. costs (sb.) +money（2 spend 主语为人spend+ time/money on sth.spend +time/money (in) doing sth.（

2、3 takeit takes (sb.) time +to do sth.接双宾语（4 paypay (sb.)+money for sth.翻译：我花了两个小时做作业。（用两种句型）翻译：我花了 2000 元买这台电脑。2. take part in/join/join in/attend 参加，加入take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。join特指加入党派、团体等；join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。填空。a lot of college studentsthe movem

3、ent last year. his brotherthe army two years ago.may iyour discussion?hundreds of studentsthe lecture given by the famous professor.3. turn 词组turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 把调高 turn down 把调低turn out 原来是，结果是 turn around 转身 turn back 返回turn to 翻到求助于turn into 将转变为；译成turn over 翻转the experimentto be a su

4、ccess.实验是成功的。ito see who was calling me.转过身看谁在喊我。pleasepage 10.翻到第十页。i havea woman with strong will 我已经变成了意志坚定的人。she- and fell to sleep.她翻了翻身，睡着了。4. afford to do sth.：买得起，足够支付we cant afford to pay such a high price.我们付不起这个价钱。*be harmful to：对有害翻译：经常熬夜对你的健康有害。(1). harm：n. 害处 (2). do harm to：对有害5. at t

5、he top of：在顶端 there was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.反义词 at the bottom of：在的底端6. take action：采取行动 the police had to take action to deal with the riots.骚乱7. throw away 扔掉、错过机会等 many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.拓展： （1）. throw at：扔向 （2）. throw about：到处扔8. pulldown：拆毁they

6、 are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.9. not only.but also 不仅.而且. 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的 also 有时可以省略。如：she not only plays well, but also writes music翻译：他不仅在工作日工作而且也在周日工作。说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：not only you but also he has to leave.若连接两个句子，not o

7、nly 后面的句子要用倒装，如：not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 12 一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v. 工作he has much work to do.拓展： 英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪 arm 胳膊arms 武器water 水 waters 海水，水域wood 木头woods 森林13 die v.死 death n.死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.奄奄一息的die of 因而死（死因多

8、来自内部）（+old age,illness,sorrow,cancer）die from 由于而死（原因多来自外部）（+wound,a traffic,accident,an earthquake）14 find 与 find out 与 look for find=look for 侧重于寻找find out 侧重于找出，找到15. bring back：归还；使想起注意其过去式your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。拓展：bring 词组1. bring up：抚养长大 2. bring in：引进 3.

9、 bring forward：提出 4. bring about：带来，造成二、重点语法1.try to do sth.尽力做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事need to do sth.需要做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事afford to do sth.承担得起做某事 cant afford to do sth.担负不起做某事2.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事start doing sth.开始做某事by doing sth.通过做某事 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

10、3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事（remember doing sth.记得做过某事）4. lead to (道路)等通往；引起（结果等） （lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事） lead sb. to some place 带领某人去某地5. be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害6. be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋 when shopping 意为“购物时”， 连词 when 引导

11、时间状语从句时，可以换成以 when 引导的介词短语或分词短语，when doing sth.意为“做某事时”。when doing the work,you must be careful. 8.现在进行时 助动词 be +doing9. 现在完成时 助动词 have/has + done 10.被动语态【实战演练】i. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. the old man used(be) a teacher.2. we should(clean) the room every day.3. look! tom(sleep) in his room.4. lots of trees(pla

12、nt) on the hill every year.5. he(live) here for 20 years.ii. 单项选择。1. where is tom? hein his room.a. is reading b. reads c. readd. was reading2. may i go out now, dad? no. youlet your mother know first.a. canb. mayc. needd. must3. her soncoke, but now hemilk.a. used to drink is used to drinking b. us

13、ed to drinking drinksc. is used to drinking used to drink d. is used to drink is drinking“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the