2019云南曲靖中考英语解析

1、曲靖市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷（本试卷分第卷和第卷，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）、基础知识应用（共 2 节，共 30 分）第一节 单项选择从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。(2019云南曲靖) 21. good luck to you in the exam! _.a. good idea b. ok c. thank you d. take it away21. c 考查情景交际。句意：-祝你考试顺利！-_。从语境可知祝福某人办事顺利， 故回答“谢谢”。故选 c。(2019云南

2、曲靖) 22. its reported that 5g network will let people download and upload faster than before. what _ amazing news!a. a b. the c. an d. /22. d 考查冠词。句意：-据报道，5g 网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速 度。-多好的消息啊！本题中，感叹句中的感叹词 news 为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。 故选 d。(2019云南曲靖) 23. you _ worry about her too much. she will get well soon.a

3、. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt23. c 考查情态动词。句意：你无需过多担心她。她很快就会康复的。题干中，cant 不能， mustnt 千万不要，neednt 不必，shouldnt 不应该。根据语境意思，选择 c 符合要求。 (2019云南曲靖) 24. as the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our _.a. eyes b. ears c. nose d. tooth24. a 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我

4、们应该保护我们的_。 本题为一道常识考查题，题干中提示 wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。故选 a。 (2019云南曲靖) 25. john is good at doing sports. he _ climbs mountains _plays soccer at 8:00 every sunday morning.a. neither. nor b. either. orc. not only. but also d. both. and25. b 考查连词。句意：约翰擅长运动。每周日早上 8 点，他要么爬山，要么踢足球。题 干语境提示 at 8:00，在同一时间点

5、不可能同时做两项运动，故选 eitheror“要么要 么”，故选 b。(2019云南曲靖) 26. cao yuan, a 22-year-old chinese scientist, was regarded _ one of the 10 top people by naturein 2019.a. as b. for c. in d. at26. a 考查介词。句意：曹源，一名 22 岁的中国科学家，被自然杂志评为 2019 年十 位最伟大的人物之一。regardas“把看作”，故选 a。(2019云南曲靖) 27. how can we behave better in buildin

6、g a civilized city? _.a. break the traffic rules b. smoke in publicc. no dirty words d. cut in line27. c 考查常识。句意：-在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？-_。break the traffic rules 违反交通规则；smoke in public 在公众场合抽烟；no dirty words 不说脏话；cut in line 加队。根据语境可知，选 c 符合要求。(2019 云南曲靖 ) 28. teamwork is very important, so we need to

7、_ when we do something in groups.a. pull down b. pull together c. put together d. put down28. b 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要_。 短语 pull down 拆掉，pull together 齐心协力，put together 把放在一起，put down 放下。 根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选 b。(2019云南曲靖) 29. _ our country gets, _ the people will be, which is well kno

8、wn.a. the stronger; the happier b. the more strong; the more happyc. the stronger; the happy d. the strong; the happier29. a 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周 知的道理。the+比较级，the + 比较级“越，越”，根据语境意思，选 a。 (2019云南曲靖) 30. nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. _. they need time to relax and

9、 think for themselves.a. i disagree b. i do agree with youc. its very kind of you d. its doesnt matter30. b 考查情景交际。句意：-如今，大部分学生都存在巨大的压力。-_。他们需 要时间放松和做自己想做的事情。从题干语境提示“需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情”可 知“我很赞同你的观点”符合语境要求。故选 b。(2019云南曲靖) 31. it _ five years since i last saw mary in britain.a. was b. will be c. have bee

10、n d. has been31. d 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。it has been +时间段 +since 从句，意为“自从已经多长时间了”，故选 d。(2019云南曲靖) 32. puer tea _ in some western areas of yunnan.a. plants b. was planted c. is planting d. is planted32. d 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用 一般现在时，故选 d。(2019云南曲靖) 33. we will never forget the f

11、iremen _ lost their lives in the forest fire in april 2019 at liangshan, sichuan.a. that b. which c. where d. when33. a 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在 2019 年 4 月发生在四川 凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为 the firemen，指人，故关系词用 that。故选 a。 （下面的两道试题实在看不清）（完形填空试题和判断题前一段完全看不清）第三部分 阅读理解第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所恰的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答

12、 案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)a (2019云南曲靖)dear mike,my deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. i thought about how ive behaved in the past, but i dont think i did anything wrong. i feel lonely and sad now. what should i do?juliad

13、ear julia,first, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. some people might even hate you for no reason at all. i know that sounds unfair, but thats just how some people are.i will say this for you. its not good to bear that your classmates supposedly ( 据说) dislik

14、e you. why did i say “supposedly”? its possible that your deskmate is ly ing to you. he or she might be the one who hates you. your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.on the other hand, its also possible that you did something in the past that you dont quite remember somethi

15、ng that made you classmate dislike you. maybe you can have a chat with your teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. however, i think its more likely that your deskmate isnt being honest with you.mike51. what happened to julia?a. she did something wrong. b. her deskm

16、ate helped her.c. she was told she was unpopular in class. d. she had no friends.52. according to mike, julias deskmate just might make her feel _.a. relaxed b. tired c. upset d. angry53. mike advised julia to_.a. chat with her teacher b. stay away from her classmatesc. do something for her class d.

17、 chat with her deskmate54. mike didnt remind julia that_.a. she was hated for no reasonb. her deskmate might trick herc. she might hurt someone in the pastd. she might not trust her teachers55. julia asked for help from mike by_.a. chatting online b. writing a letterc. making a call d. keeping a dia

18、ry题材：应用文（书 信）话题：7情感与情绪（feelings and moods） 8人际交往 (interpersonal communications)词数：217【主旨大意】本文是一封求助信。julia 听说班上的许多同学恨她，但是她感觉自己没有做 啥错事，不知道该怎么办。写信向 mike 求助，mike 给了她一些建议。51. c 考查细节理解。原文有提示“a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”，故可知 julia 在班级里不受欢迎。故选 c。52. c 考查细节理解。原文有提示“your desk

19、mate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到难受。故选 c。53. a 考查细节理解。原文有提示“maybe you can have a chat with your teacher ”，故选 a。 54. d 考查推理判断。从原文所给材料，“hate you for no reason”“trying to trick you”“hurt someone in the past”均提到，故只有 d 选项没有提到。故选 d。55. b 考查文体应用。本文材料内容以书信格式展示，故选 b。b(2019

20、云南曲靖)street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. it started with people dancing in the street rather than in a studio（练功房）.breakdancing and the melbourne shuffle are two examples of street dance. many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. even rave dancing is a type of street

21、dance. street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves. it is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.a school in britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. they introduced it as a subject at school. dance teachers went to the school to teach the students h

22、ow to perform. the dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. many of the students were from homes with many problems. the students also used to behave badly. when the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.the student felt that they could express their

23、feelings in dancing. if they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and throw away those feelings. if they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.the students focused on other subjects mo

24、re. they got better grades. taking part in the street dancing also taught the students to work better with others. they needed discipline (纪律) to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. they entered a dance competition and won! this was very good for them. the younger students began following

25、 them. they are active role models.today bands have formed that combine (结合) singing with street dance. street dance is becoming a popular culture.56. how many types of street dance are mentioned?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 557. the school introduced street dance as a subject because _.a. it helped the pupils

26、 with problemsb. dance teachers liked itc. students could achieve their dreamsd. the school was asked to do so58. the underlined word “rehearsed” in the text means _.a. 取消 b. 排练 c. 欢迎 d. 承认59. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. street dance first started in a studio.b. street

27、 dances are all the same.c. students in britain are only interested in street dance.d. people can sing while doing dance moves now.60. the writer wants to tell us _.a. the types of street danceb. the history of street dancec. the ways and time of performing street danced. the development and advanta

28、ges of street dance题材：说明文话题：4日常活动 (daily routines) (14) 学校生活 (school life)6个人兴趣（personal interests） (22) 娱乐活动 (entertainments)词数：296【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。街舞是一项充满活力且激动人心的活动，英国的一所学校 把街舞引到校园，收到了意想不到的好的效果。56. c 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段提到的内容，breakdancing，the melbourne shuffle ， the hip-pop dances，rave dancing 共 4 种类型。故选

29、c。57. a 考查细节理解。文章中有提示“when the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.”故可知把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选 a。58. b 考查词义猜测。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，故午休时 间和放学后是最好的安排。故选 b。59. d 考查细节理解。文中最后一段有提示“today bands have formed that combine singing with street dance.”故可知人们可以边唱边跳，故选 d。60. d

30、考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处， 故选 d。(2019云南曲靖) 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)which lunar ( 农历的) new year began in february this year? of course, the answer is the year of the pig. but how much do you know about pigs? most people thin

31、k pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 6162 it is true that pigs are fat. they eat a lot. but they are helpful to us in many ways. we get more than just pork from pigs. we can use their skin ( 皮) to make shoes. we can use their hair to make brushes. pigs also provide us with ingredients (成分) for drugs like

32、 insulin (胰岛素).pigs are smart animals. p eople sometimes say, “you are as stupid as a pig.” but pigs are not stupid. 63 they have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. in france, people teach pigs to find truffles ( 松露). in

33、the uk, the peppa pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.why are pigs dirty? when you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. thats because pigs have no sweat glands ( 汗腺). on hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. this keeps insects off of them as well. 64are

34、 pigs lazy? this may not be true for all the pigs. 65 in houston, us, there are pig races every year. pigs have to run fast to win the races.a. are they lovely?b. are these things true?c. pigs can be useful to us.d. most pigs are heavy sleepers.e. some pigs can be good runners.f. pigs are one of the

35、 10 smartest animals.g. mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.题材：说明文话题：views and opinions（观点和看法）词数：305【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪，猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒 惰而且很脏。然后，通过本文的描述说明，我们对猪有了不一样的看法。61. d 本段落描述的是猪给人们的负面形象，故 heavy sleepers 承接前面的描述，故选 d。 62. b 本句是对上文表述发出疑问， its true亦是对此作出解释，故选 b。63. f 本段落是陈述猪是否聪明的。从文

36、字表述来看，猪是比较聪明的动物，故 f 符合本段 陈述要求。64. g 本段落文字主要解释猪为什么那么脏，原因是保护自己。故 g 选项“防止阳光灼伤” 是属于原因之一。故选 g。65. e 本文段中描述的是猪赛跑的有关信息，故 e 选项符合要求。第卷 非选择题 (满分 25 分)第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 25 分)(2019云南曲靖 ) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题 卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)66. the dentists advise us to brush our _ (tooth) three times a

37、 day.67. hi, everyone, lets work hard! the future is _ (we).68. one needs three things to be _ (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.69. this year, china is going to celebrate its _ (seventy) birthday on october 1th.70. according to the report, people in the

38、philippines ( 菲律宾) use the internet _ (much) in the world.66. teeth 考查名词，tooth 的复数形式为 teeth。67. ours 考查代词，ours 代指 our futures。68. truly 考查副词，修饰形容词 happy 需要用 true 的副词形式 truly。69. seventieth 考查序数词，第七十个生日，用序数词。70. most 考查副词的最高级，语境意为使用网络最多。故用 most。(2019云南曲靖 ) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语， 注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)71. mom, shall we have some _ (水果沙拉) for dinner?its up to you.72. the movie shazam _ (发行;上映) in many theatres on april 5th 2019.72. if you want to play the piano well, youd better learn about the musical notes first. ( )72. some schools have a “spr