高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U4及答案

1、2019 高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1u4 及答案* 阅读理解unless action is taken immediately,there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2020.how can this possibly happen?we have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea.it is almost impossible t

2、o measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in ouroceans,but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally.it is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore,but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules.scientists have different idea

3、s as to the amount of oil put into the sea,but the lowest figurefor oil poured in european waters alone is nearly 200,000 tons every year.some people say the figure could be ten times as high.it is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.among other things,many shell fish(creatures which

4、live in water,and have a hard shell) oysters and mussels,for examplenowhave high amounts of poisonous substances.next time you have shell fish to eat,how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution?you cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them,either.it is really quite a problem.1.t

5、his passage is mainly about_.a.pollution in the oceansb.the amounts of oil in the seac.the amounts of poison in shell fishd.oil pollution in the waters2.according to the passage,what is the main cause of oil pollution?a.oil ships which meet and strike each other.b.oil poured at sea when the oil tank

6、s are cleaned out.c.oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.d.oil from waste water and industrial waste.3.which of the following is illegal?a.pouring oil into the sea from land,especially when there is no other choice.b.allowing waste materials to flow into the waters.第 1页c.pouring oil at seaside.d.

7、going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.参考答案：1.d; 2.d; 3.c解析：本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在 2020 年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。1.d 主旨大意题。本文说明的是向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。2.d 细节理解题。根据第二段“ it is almost impossible to measure how much waste water andindustrial waste end up in our oceans. 可知 ,这些油来”自污水和工业废物。

8、3.c 细节理解题。根据第二段“ it is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore 可知选 c”项。* 语法填空the wives who lived within the walls of the weinsberg castle in germany were well awareof the riches it held: gold, silver, jewels, and wealth beyond belief. then the day came in 1140 ad when all their _1_ (valu

9、e) treasure was threatened. welf, the duke of bavaria, sat _2_ (trap) inside his weinsberg castle. outside the castle walls lay the army of frederick, the duke ofswabia, _3_ his brother, the emperor konrad, _4_ army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.

10、although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children, the wives in weinsberg refused _5_ (leave) without having their own conditionmet. they demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms _6_ as many possessions as they could carry out. thinking

11、that the women couldnt _7_ (possible) take much, they met their request.when the castle gates opened, the army outside was brought to _8_ (tear): every woman was carrying her husband! konrad assured the women of their husbands complete _9_ (safe) and freedom. he invited them all to a banquet and _10

12、_ (make) peace with the duke of bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.afterwards, the castle was known for womens loyalty.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德国weinsberg 城堡，该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1 valuable/invaluable考查词性转换。空处修饰名词treasure 且表示 “(极)宝贵的 ”，故用 value 的形容词形式valuable 或 inv

13、aluable 。2trapped考查非谓语动词。动词trap 和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“(已经 )第 2页被困城堡之内 ”，故用 去分 trapped 作主 足 ，表明主 的状 。3and考 。根据 境可知， 句中的 “ frederick, the duke of swabia 和 “ his brother,”the emperor konrad 之 ”是并列关系，故用and。4whose考 定 从句的引 。分析 句 构可知， 句 非限制性定 从句，army和先行 之 是所属关系，故用whose 引 定 从句。5to leave考 非 。refuse to do sth. 固定

14、短 ，表示“拒 做某事 ”，此 表示，城堡里的 女要求 足她 的条件，否 就拒 离开。6with考 介 。 fill (sth.) with sth. 固定用法， 意 “用 填 ”，故填 with 。7 possibly考 性 。空 修 take，故用副 形式。8tears考 名 的复数。tear 可数名 ，此 构成固定搭配bring sb.to tears，意 “使某人流泪 ”，故用 tear 的复数形式tears。9safety考 性 。 根据 句中的“ complete . and freedom可知，形”容 complete修 空 所填 ，空 与名 freedom 并列关系，故用名 形

15、式safety。10 made考 的 。根据 句中的“ he invited them及全文” 可知，此 述的是 去 生的事情，故用一般 去 。* 完形填空 下面短文，从短文后各 所 的a 、b、c 和 d 四个 中， 出可能填入空白 的最佳 。(2019 口 研海 )my fianc(未婚夫 )and i decided today was the day to treat ourselves to a nice dinner.it_1_ as “ our day， but” little did we know that it would turn into much _2_.i didn

16、t want thewhole day to be about wanting to _3_ the office for the upcoming(即将到来的 )_4_ and ididnt want it to be just another romantic night for two， _5_ i decided to do something to makeourselves and others happy.i began in small ways.i _6_ a few more coins into the food vending machines(自 售 机 )at wo

17、rk for the staff ，so that there would be something for the next _7_ worker.i posted smilesigns in the hall which gave _8_ instructions on how to smile as _9_ entered the office，eitherbefore their morning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.i drafted somepowerful words of inspirat

18、ion on colorful strips of paper and decorated my _10_， so that anycolleague who came by might just_11_ for a moment ， read，and _12_ change their feeling.第 3页when it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ that night ， i left the server a big _14_ and a well-wishing note for her to have a _15_ day.as

19、 my fiance and i were just about to leaveour table， the waitress _16_ tears beside us.we asked her to _17_ with us and we justlistened.as an emotional mother- to-be， i _18_ along with her ， too.our table for two was nowfor _19_.it was a day that was not _20_ ours ，but it was the waitressday ，my co-

20、workers day ，and now its your day too!1 a.startedb adaptedc disappearedd finished2 a.laterb worsec mored earlier3 a.applyb leavec findd stay4 a.partyb picnicc banquetd dinner5 a.ifb thoughc sod because6 a.turnedb putc maded hid7 a.fullb sleepyc angryd hungry8 a.fewb cleanc cleard puzzling9 a.employe

21、esb managersc friendsd bosses10 a.homeb office第 4页c restaurantd bedroom11 a.stopb runc eatd buy12 a.neverb hardlyc frequentlyd perhaps13 a.changeb beginc arised end14 a.billb tipc orderd menu15 a.wonderfulb carefulc busyd anxious16 a.looked intob came intoc made intod burst into17 a.stand upb sit do

22、wnc go awayd stay up18 a.smiledb shoutedc criedd cheered19 a.threebfourc fived six20 a.everb usualc justd even【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、 甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。1 a考查动词辨析。根据下文的“ but little did we know that it would turn into much第 5页_ ”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于

23、我们。start 意为 “开始 ”，符合语境。故选 a 。2 c考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“ but it was the waitress day， my co- workersday, and now its your day too可知， “我”们 ”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。more 意为 “更多 ”，符合语境。故选c。3b考查动词辨析。 根据语境可知， 此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。 leave 意为 “离开 ”，符合语境。故选 b。4 d考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“ a nice dinner可知，”此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选d 。5 c考查连词辨析。

24、根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。本句与上句构成因果关系。故选c。6b考查动词辨析。 根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入自动售货机。b 项意为 “放，安置 ”，符合语境。故选b。7 d考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“ food vending machines(自动售货机 ) ”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。 hungry 意为 “饥饿的 ”，符合语境。故选d 。8 c考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“ instructions及上文”中的 “ i posted smile signs inthe h

25、all 可知”，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear 意为 “清晰易懂的， 明白清楚的 ”，符合语境。故选c。9 a考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ right before a meeting with their boss 可知，此处”应指雇员。故选a。10b考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“ any colleague who came by可知，”作者装饰的是办公室。故选b 。11a考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“ for a moment，read ”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选a 。第 6页12d考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事

26、们的心情。此处表推测。故选d。13 d考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ i left the server.可推知，此”处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。end 意为 “结束，终止 ”，符合语境。故选d。14b考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。 b 项意为 “小费 ”，符合语境。故选b。15 a考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“ a well-wishing note 可知，”作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful 意为 “精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故选a 。16d考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。burst

27、into tears 意为 “突然哭了 ”，符合语境。故选d 。17 b考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“ with us可知”，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。 b 项意为 “坐下 ”，符合语境。故选b。18 c考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ as an emotional mother-to-be 及语境可”知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选c。19a考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选 a 。20c考查副词辨析。 句意为： 这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just 意为 “仅

28、仅 ”，符合语境。故选c。* 短文改错im writing this e- mail to ask you for help.as an english song lover,i have a strongdesire to taking part in the english song contest to be held in next month. the song ive decided to sing was skyfall . to sing this song better, i am wondering if you could tell me anything about t

29、he background informations of the song. whats more, could you spend some time listening to the song and giving myself some advice? since youre native english speaker and expert in singing, i sincere hope you can give me a hand.i would appreciate it whether you could send me a reply at your earliest convenient. th