人教版九年级英语Unit 10精编讲义设计

1、人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计unit 10 youre supposed to shake hands 讲义一、词性转换section a 4. mad (n.) madness 1. greet (n.) greeting 5. northern (n.) north 2. relaxed (v.) relax 6. eastern (n.) east 3. value (adj.) valuable二短语归纳section b7. basic (n) base8. gradually (adj.) gradual 9. suggestion (v.) suggest1.

2、shake hands 握手2. for the first time 第一次； 首次3. be expected to 被期望 4. arrive at 到达5. make mistakes 犯错误6. as soon as 一就 7. hold out 伸出8. greet each other 相互打招 呼9. to ones surprise 使某人 吃惊的是10. on both sides of 在的 两边11. find out 查明；弄清一、句型集萃12. everyday lives 日常生活 13. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 14. make plans to d

3、o sth. 计划做某事15. on time 准时16. after all 毕竟；终归17. get mad 大动肝火；气愤 18. make an effort 作出努力 19. no big deal 没什么大事 20. cleanoff 把擦掉 21. take of 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞22. point at 指向；对准23. student exchange program 交换生项目24. go out of ones way 特地； 格外努力25. makefeel at home 使（某 人）感到宾至如归26. because of 由于27. cut up 切碎

4、28. get used to 习惯于29. be excited about 对感 到兴奋30. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事31. show up 出现1. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2. be expected to do sth. 被期望应该做某事3. its impolite if you 如果你是不礼貌的 4. i wouldnt mind that! 我不会介意这个5. its + adj. + for sb. to do sth 某人做某事是 的6. v. + as + adj + as + sb. can 尽可能

5、做某事 7. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的8. keep sb. waiting 让某人等待1 / 7人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计五、重点句子1. thats how people in japan are expected to greet each other. 那是人们在日本彼 此打招呼应该做的。 be expected to do sth. 被认为应该做某事，被期望应该做某事。e.g. you are expected to play santa at the christmas party. 你得在圣诞晚会上扮演圣 诞老人。 gre

6、et v. 和打招呼，迎接。e.g. she greeted him with a smile. 他以微笑向他致意。we are expected _ on saturdays.a. workb. to workc. works d. workedhis speech was greeted _ loud cheers.a. byb. withc. at d. on2. i held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手，令我吃惊的是，她亲了我的双侧脸颊！to ones surp

7、rise 使某人感到吃惊的是。to their surprise, the poor boy didnt die. 使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩还有死。辨析 surprised, surprisingsurprised 和 surprising 都是由动词 surprise 变来的形容词。surprised 有被动意味，表 示“感到惊奇的”，主语习惯上诗人，常用于 sb be surprised at sth.结构；surprising 有 主动意味，指“令人吃惊的”，作表语时主语习惯上是事。i was surprised at his answer. 我对他的回答感到吃惊。your suc

8、cess is surprising. 你的成功使人吃惊。_ everyones great surprise, the dog rescued the drowning boy.a. tob. at c. with d. for3. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍惜我们和家人、朋友在每天的生活中一起度过的时光。value v.重视，珍视 i value health above wealth. 我重视健康胜于财富。拓展value 也可以用作名词，意为“价值”sh

9、e doesnt seem to know the value of time. 她似乎不懂得时间的价值。of value 有价值的your help is of great value to me. 你的帮助对我很有用。i really value him _ a friend.a. asb. be c. for d. withvalue sb. as sth 为固定用法。4. were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟我们是钟表之都after all 毕竟，终究he is certain to come. after all,

10、 he is already accepted the invitation. 他肯定回来。毕 竟，他已经接受了邀请。2 / 7人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计dont lose heart. after all, you have tried your best. 别灰心。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 i was tired, but got home after all. 我累了，但终究还是到家了。all 的固定搭配：first of all 首先 in all 总共 above all 最重要的是all right（用于赞同某人的意见）行，好 not at all 一点也不，根本不

11、，（客套语） 别客气she did succeed, but _ that was her first attempt.a. in all b. first of allc. after alld. at all5.6.if youre even 15 minutes late, your friends may get mad. 如果你甚至晚了十五分 钟，你的朋友可能会发疯。mad adj. 很生气，疯的。she is mad at me for wasting the money. 她因为我浪费钱而对我很生气。she must be mad to do such a thing. 她一定是

12、疯了才会做那样的事。get mad 变得疯狂；变得愤怒dont get mad at me! 不要对我发脾气！be mad for 非常想要she is mad for an iphone. 她非常想要一部苹果手机。be mad about 对迷得发狂she is mad about going to dance. 她对去跳舞着了迷。so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends. 所以当我见朋友时，我 要尽全力准时。effort n. 努力，尽力he made no effort, so he failed. 他不努力，所以失

13、败make an effort (to do) 努力（想做）please make an effort to get there on time. 请尽量准时到达那里。without effort 毫不费力地nothing can be gained without effort. 凡事不努力是得不到的。the local clubs are making an effort _ more young people.a. attract b. attractedc. to attractd. attracting7.8.it is worth the trouble if you want t

14、o understand another culture. 如果想要 理解另一种文化，这些麻烦是值得的。worth adj. 值得，有价值（的）。the gallery is well worth a visit. 那个美术馆很值得参观。what is this used car worth? 这辆二手车指多少钱？worth doing（事物）值得做this book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。how much do you know about table manners around the world? 你对世界各地的 餐桌礼仪知道多少？ manne

15、rs n. 礼貌，礼仪。he has good manners. 他很有礼貌。 拓展manner n. 方式，方法3 / 7人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计hold your fork in this manner. 请你这样拿叉子。 around the world 意为“世界各地”，相当于 all over the world 或 throughout the world。 around 为介词，意为“在附近；在范围内；环绕”。 table manners is different around the world. 世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。we traveled aro

16、und india. 我们在印度各地旅行。we run around the playground every morning. 我们每天早上都绕着操场跑步。拓展around 还有副词词性，意为“大约；周围；到处” he arrived around five oclock. 他大约是五点钟到的。there were papers lying around all over the floor. 地板上四处散落着文件。e.g. 吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。its _ _ to make noises at table. 答案： bad mannersdo you know how many lo

17、cal languages there are _?a. around china b. all over china c. throughout china d. all the above.9. in korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. 在韩国，最年轻的 人应该先开始吃。 person 用来表示具有某种特性或个性的人，为可数名词，可指 man, woman 或 child ， 有单复数形式。people 除可作“人”讲外，还可表示“民族”，为可数名词。hes just the person we nee

18、d for the job. 他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。 start 意为“开始”。“开始做某事”已可表达为 start to do sth., 又可表达为 start doing sth. he started to write. = he started writing. 他开始写。10. in china, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷 子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的 it is useful to learn english w

19、ell. 学好英语是有用的。 hit v. （用手或器具）击，打。my parents never hit me. 我的父母从不打我。 empty adj. 空的，空洞的the house is empty; no one is living here. 这座房子是空的，没有人住。【2017 年山西】its _ to travel from taiyuan to taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. you can visit the island if you like.a. difficult b. slowhe fel

20、l and _ his head on the floor.a. hit b. knockknocked- can i help you carry the box?- no, thanks. theres _ in it. its empty.c. easyc. beatd.a. something b. anything c. everything nothing4 / 7d.人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计11. they go out of the their way to make me feel at home. 他们想方设法让我感到不拘 束。 go out of o

21、nes way to do sth. 意为“特意、专门（花心血、时间）做某事；不怕麻烦 地做某事”。 they went out of their way to help her. 他们想方设法帮助她。he went out of his way to be rude to me. 他故意对我无礼。they go out of their way to think of ways to serve all the passengers. 他们不怕麻烦， 想方设法来为所有的乘客服务。 make 为使役动词，意为“使；让”，后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语补 足语主要由名词、形容词、

22、过去分词、介词短语来充当，其后也使用it 作形式宾语。 the boss made him work twelve hours a day. 老板让他每天工作 12 个小时。the bad news made me sad. 这条坏消息使我很难过。can you make yourself understood in english? 用英语时你能让人明白你的意思吗？ what he said made me happy. 他的话使我听了很高兴。 feel at home 意为“随便，无拘无束，宾至如归”。 after a while we began to feel at home with

23、 each other. 我们之间很快就开始觉得无拘 无束了。they always make us feel very much at home. 他们总是使我们感到非常自在。he went _ his way to make things hard for me.a. outb. out ofc. in d. intothe peaceful music in the cd made the students _ relaxed.a. feelb. feels c. felt d. to feelthey are friendly and make me feel _ at home.a.

24、 in b. out ofc. atd. like12. another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包以外，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚 至水果也不行。except prep. 除之外 we must get up early everyday except sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天必须早起。辨析 except, except for, besidesexcept 是介词，相当于 but，意思是“除了之外”，

25、表示在一个整体中，除去一个 或多个（人或物）以外的其他全部，即强调部分不包括在内，一般用来排除同类事物。 everyone is ready except you. 除了你以外，大家都准备好了。（你没准备好，其他人 都准备好了）except for 指“除之外”，即除去瑕疵，强调整体。your article is all right except for a few misprints. 你的文章没问题，只有一些印刷上的 错误。your drawing is good except for some of the colors. 除有些颜色不好外你的绘画都很 好。besides 指“除之外还

26、有”，含有肯定的、附加的意思，即一个整体中，强调一个 或多个（人或物），强调部分包括在内。5 / 7人教版九年级英语 unit 10 精编讲义设计we study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides english.除了英语，我们还学化学、物理及其他学科。（学习的课程包括英语）two other boys were on duty besides li ming. 除了李明外，还有两个男生值日。（值日 生包括李明）- all the clerks went home _ mr. wang. why?- because he had to

27、finish his work.a. exceptexcept forb. besides c. without d.13. i have to say that i find it difficult to remember everything, but im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说，我觉得要把这一切记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应。 “find it + 形容词 + to do”结构中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式 to do， 形容词充当宾语补足语，这样可以避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡。用于此结构的动词有： find, think, f

28、eel 等。he found it very difficult to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.他发现很难入睡，他就对住在楼上的人非常生气。i think it important to study hard. 我认为努力学习很重要。 gradually 为副词，意为“逐渐地；渐渐地”。s he gradually got sicker and sicker. 她的病情渐渐变得越来越重了。t he climate is gradually becoming drier and warmer. 气候渐渐变得更干燥、更

29、暖和了。 【2017 年自贡】did you find _ very interesting to play volleyball?a. this b. thatc. it五、语法归纳：be supposed to do sth.结构的用法1.2.总述：be supposed to do sth. （被动结构）意为“应该，理应，有义务，被期望/ 要求做某事”，to 是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。you are supposed to know the law. 你应该懂得这项法令。we are supposed to get there at nine. 我们应该 9 点到那儿。变化形式：否定形式是在 be 动词后加否定副词 not，此时相当于 be not allowed to do， 意为“不被许可做，不应该做”。疑问形式需将 be 动词的相应形式提到主语前。 we are not supposed to play football in the street. 我们不应该在大街上踢足球。 is he supposed to get there at five? 他