动词的分类及用法作业动词练习题

1、动词的分类及练习题连系动词1. 连系动词有一定意义，其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。2. 连系动词没有被动语态。表“变化”的连系动词常用词组：系动词用法习惯搭配go朝坏的方面变化wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc.turn表颜色等red, greengrow表成长中的变化strong, tallfall由动态到静态转变ill, sick, asleepcome转向好的状态true, aliveget/become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时，名词前接冠词、实义动词1.动词的时态和语态：时态语态主动 语 态被 动语态备注一般现在时原形或三单is/am

2、/are +过去分词划线：助动词一般过去时过去式was/were +过去分词同上现在进行时is/am/are +现在分词is/am/are + being +过去分词同上过去进行时was/were + 现在分词was/were + being +过去分词同上will/ shall+动 原will/shall+ be + 过去分词同上一般将来时be going to +动 原be going to + be +过去分词Be： is/am/arewould/should +动 原would/should + be + 过去分词划线：助动词过去将来时be going to +动 原be going

3、to + be + 过去分词Be： was/were现在完成时have/has +过去分词have/has + been + 过去分词划线：助动词过去完成时had+过去分词had + been +过去分词同上含情态动词情态动词+动原情态动词+ be + 过去分词2.延续性动词和非延续性动词3.动词+间宾+直宾4.及物动词和不及物动词情态动词1.基本用法：情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常把not添，疑问提到主语前。2. 情态动词小结：can could may might must will would shall should darehad better ought to haveha

4、shad to be able to need3. 举例说明：can “能够（常用于一般现在时）例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. “可能”，表示推测“肯定”例: He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. could “能够”（用于一般过去时）例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus. “能够（用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气）例：Could you please help me? “可能”，

5、表示推测“肯定”例: He could not be at home because I had seen him at school.may “可以”（用于一般现在时）例： You may do it now or tomorrow. “可能”（用于一般现在时，可能性较小）例：He can not come to school because he may be ill.might:“可以”（may的一般过去时） must .“必须、一定”表示主观意愿 例：We must study hard for our country. .“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大例: The book must

6、 be his because his name is on it.（6） . will“愿意（用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气.例：Will you please give me a hand?（7）. would “愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will语气更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat?（8）. shall “愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气适用于主语是第一人称。Shall we start?（9） . should “应该”：表示主观意愿，用于各种时态和所有人称。例：We should work hard.dare “敢” 例: How

7、dare you say that?(11) . had better 最好”：变疑问“had ”提到主语前，变否定在“better ”后加“ not ”例： You had better not be late next time.(12) . ought to理应”：变疑问“ ought ”提到主语前，变否定在“ought ”后加“ not ”例: He oughtn t to do such things.(13) . havehashad to 不得不”：表示客观因素的迫使。变疑问和否定借助do/does/did.例: Do I have to finish my homework t

8、onight?(14) . be able to“能够(有各种时态)例： You will be able to do it well.四助动词is/am/are/ was/were助动词没有实际意义，用来帮助构成疑问、否定、语态或时态等。如：构成进行时的构成将来时的 will/ shall/ would/should，构成完成时的 have/has/ had ，构成被动语态的 be等。动词专项练习题连系动词 :1. My brothera teacher. Hehis pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likes2. A: How

9、 many daysthere in a week?B: Thereseve n.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, are3. Itired last night.A. becameB. feltC. looked4. Her facepale (苍白) when she heard the bad news.D. are, likeD. are, isD. amD. wasD. becomeD. amD. xD. isD. willD. LookA. gotB. isC. turned5.Youpale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. se

10、emC. look6.The boyill today.A. areB. isC. be7.Whichbigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. be8.Neither shenor Ia doctor.A. am notB. amC. are9.Ia worker next year.A. amB. will beC. be10. Her voicelike my mothers.A. soundsB.soundC. looks实义动词：1. His grandmother_in 1985 . She has beenfor ten years .A.

11、 died， died B. dead， dead C. dying,death D . died， dead2. 一 How longyouthe bicycle? About two weeks .A . have， had B . have， bought C . did buy D . have，get3 . Because of 2008 Beijing Olympics ， all of Chines trying to make great contributions toour environment .A . protect B . protected C . protect

12、s D . protect ing4 . Thousands of people took our part inthe undeveloped land .A . ope ning out B . ope ning up C . ope n up D . ope n with5. Your spoken English is much better .Thank you . My teacher often asks usEnglish .A . to speak many B . not to speak much C . to speak much D . not to speak mo

13、re6 . Mr. Zhang ofte n teaches his Japa nese friendsChin ese food .A . cook B . cooks C . cooked D . to cook7. The supermarket is far from Mary s house. So sheonly once a week.A. goes shopp ingB. has bee n thereC. has gone there8. Herethe bus!A. come B. comes C. coming9. Mary is ofte n at home on we

14、eke nds andtime with her gra ndpare nts.A. spendB. takesC. spends10. My father told me that the earthround whe n I was a child.A. is B. was C. be11. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher.A. come true B. will come true C. came true12 -L inda had nothing for breakfast this morning,?-No,

15、 she got up too late.A. did she B. hadn t she C. didn t she13.1 to the park whe n I was a child.A. ofte n go B. used to go C. am used to going14. If Ithree heads and six han ds, I would carry the huge rock by myself.A. have B. will haveC. had15. I was watch ing TV whe n a stra nge maninto my house.A

16、. was coming B. came C. is coming16-Whe nyouher the good n ews?-As soon as she comes back.A. do, tell B. did, bring C. will, tell17 .Mike alwaysmy books a nd doesn t return them. What should I do?A. keeps B. le nds C. borrows18. - Oh, look! It s Jack s math book, isn t it? But he has a math test tod

17、ay?-D on t worry, mum. I willit to him.A. bring B. take C. borrow19.1 asked my brot her tohis room. It s real mess.A. put up B. stay upC. clea n up20.-My shoes are worn out. -A. Cant they be me nded? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they me nded? 情态动词：1. Iyou, because I

18、 thought I must be wrong.A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not ask ing D. dare to not ask2. Theresome flowers in the garde n.A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be havi ng3. I take it out? Im sorry, you.A. Could .could nt B. Might.might not C. Could.ca nD. May.ca nt4.

19、You were stupid to climb the tree. Youhurt yourself.A. may B. might C. will D. might have5. Youthose letters. Why did nt you ?A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smithsup.A. must get B. is gett ing C. must be gett ingD. would get7.

20、Helead a horse to the water but henot make it drink.A. will.ca nB. may.ca n C. may.dares D. dare.ca n8. Need we do this job now? Yes,.A. you n eed B. you should C. you must D. you can9. to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked10. He said that

21、youwatch TV all the evening if you wished.A. may B. must C. can D. might11. -Is Joh n coming by train? -He should, but henot. He likes drivi ng his car.A. must B. can C. n eed D. may12. Petercome with us toni ght, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. can C. may D. will13. Michaelbe a policema n, for

22、 hes much too short.A. need nt B. cant C. should ntD. wont14. I thought yoube hun gry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. may B. might C. can D. could15. I won der how hethat to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare say ing C. not dare say D. dared say16. Come on! Wehurry because there isnt much time

23、left.A. may B. must C. can D. n eed17. Amy did best in the En glish test. Shehard last week.A. must have work ingB. should have worked C. should work D. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every one get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to19. -I stayed at a hote

24、l while in New York.-Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed20. Its n early seve n oclock. Jack be here at any mome nt.A. must B. need C. should D. Can助动词：1.If it is fine tomorrow, wea football match.A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has2.Whe n he was at school, heearly and take a walk before breakfast.A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise3.ln the past 30 years Chinagreat adva nces in the socialist revoluti on and socialist con structi on.A. has made B. have made C.