高中英语 Unit2Sailing the oceansGrammar课件 新人教选修9

1、revising useful structures 1. underline the predicates in the sentences. 1. james cook was a great english navigator and pacific ocean expedition leader. 2. he had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors health. he carried out compulsory die

2、tary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains. 3. he had led three great pacific voyages during his life. 4. in his first pacific voyage in 1769, james cook rounded cape horn, then spent six months charting new zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern australia. 5.

3、 in 1772, captain cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. although they could not manage to reach antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. 6. in 1776, captain cook started his third pacific voyage, searching for the no

4、rthwest passage from the pacific ocean to the atlantic ocean. unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with hawaiian natives and his mens attempt at the northwest passage was unsuccessful. however, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west

5、 coast of north america. the predicate 谓谓 语语 subject-verb agreement 主谓一致主谓一致 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由 动词或动词词组担任。动词或动词词组担任。 及物动词及物动词 不及物动词不及物动词 连系动词连系动词 情态动词情态动词 动词可分为动词可分为: 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词， 及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语 和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。 例如：例如： 及物动词及物动词 直接宾语

6、直接宾语 children seek independence. the trial raised a number of questions. he has always liked mr. philips. he made the shortest speech i have ever heard. a couple were having a drink at a table by the window. he took photographs of vita in her summer house. 直接宾语和间接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语 they gave us a wonderful

7、ly warm welcome. mr. schell wrote a letter the other day to the new york times. ( wrote the new york times a letter.) i took out the black box and handed it to her. (handed her the box.) i had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend. he left the note for her on the table. 一个宾语带宾语补足语一个宾语带宾语补足语

8、williss jokes made her uneasy. last year they made him captain of the team. the people named the place “turbo kutu”. i thought it right to go there without delay. have you found it difficult to speak? 不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词 her whole body ached. donald was lying on the bed. bob coughed all n

9、ight. all the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. i will travel south this summer and wont come back to my office until the end of august. 有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同 形的名词，这叫同源宾语。形的名词，这叫同源宾语。 they are living a peaceful life. =they are living peacefully. he died a heroic death. =he died her

10、oically. the girl laughed a merry laugh. =the girl laughed merrily. he sighed a deep sigh. =he sighed deeply. 许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及 物动词。物动词。 gus asked me whether id like to have dinner with him. i accepted. (vi.) i accepted the invitation. (vt.) he painted every day. (vi.) he painted vivi

11、d portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.) he ran as fast as he could. (vi.) she ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.) father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.) he drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.) at last she thanked them and left. (vi.) all i know is that michael and i never le

12、ft the house. (vt.) 连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带 有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如： the station seems a very small one. they have remained loyal to the government. their hall was larger than his whole flat. the task of inspecting it proved to be exciting and interesting. it sounds unnatural to us. m

13、y memories of a london childhood are happy ones. his body was the color of bronze. 动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或动词词组或称短语动词，可以扩展或 改变动词的意义，它们的构成是：改变动词的意义，它们的构成是： 动词动词+副词副词 mary went away for a few days. 动词动词+介词介词 the other day i came across a letter from brunei written in the last year of his life. 动词动词+副词副词+介词介词

14、you may have come up against unexpected difficulties. 情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语 i must leave very soon. the rich ought to pay tuition fees for their children. you may have heard of him. you should not have done so. 考点分析：考点分析： 1. at last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing s

15、hade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch asitting bhaving sat cto sit dsat 本题考查并列谓语的选择。本题考查并列谓语的选择。found与与sat down应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓应为并列谓语，而其余各项均为非谓 语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必语动词形式不能单独作谓语，解题时务必 注意并列连词的作用。注意并列连词的作用。 2. professor smith，along with his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline

16、 awork bworking cis working dare working 本题考查主谓一致用法。当本题考查主谓一致用法。当“主语主语 +along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron” 结构作主语时其谓语动词的结构作主语时其谓语动词的 单复数应与主语保持一致。单复数应与主语保持一致。 因因professor smith作主语，故应用单数谓语动词作主语，故应用单数谓语动词is working。 3. -you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it? -im sorr

17、y i _anything about it sooner. 1 certainly think its pretty on you. a .wasnt saying b. dont say c. wont say d. didnt say 4. the evening news comes on at seven oclock and _only thirty minutes. a. keepsb. completes c. finishes d. lasts 5. -has sam finished his homework today? -i have no idea. he_ it t

18、his morning. a. didb. has done c. was doingd. had done 6. the forest guards often find campfires have not been _ completely. a. turned down b. put out c. put awayd. had done 7. the first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power_ increased enormously ever since. a. is b. was c. has d. had be

19、en 8. the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. a. was b. were c. had been d. would be 9. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden, which attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. a. to smell b. smelled c. smelling d. are smelled 10. having a trip abroad is certainly nice for old couples, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. a. to be seen b. to see c. seeing d. seen 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. as yo