西城区高考一模英语试题及答案

1、北京市西城区2011年高三一模试卷英 语 试 题本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2b铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小-题15分，满分75分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给

2、的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：what is the man going to read?aa newspaper.ba magazine.ca book.答案是a。1who is going to london?apeter btom ckate2what is the man looking for?aa bag ba camera ca toy3what will the woman do tonight?asee a doctor bwatch a play cpre

3、pare a meal.4what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?amother and sonbteacher and studentcdriver and passenger5whats the weather like today?acloudy bsunny csnowy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6what is mrabbey like?7what does the woman want to do?ahave biology class on tuesdaybwrite an extra paper for biology classchave one more day to hand in her paper听第7段材料，回答第89题。8when is the hospital closed?afriday morning bsaturday morning csunday morning9what sho

5、uld students do if they have just an ordinary cold?ahave a good rest bgo to see the doctor chave more exercise听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10what is the woman doing?agiving advice bcalling about a job.casking the way.11what was the woman doing while working abroad?astudying managementbdoing secretarial workcearn

6、ing a degree in education12why does the woman come back to work?ato be a teacherbto develop herselfcto be near her family听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13where does this conversation take place?aat a librarybat the neighbors officecat the history research center14what has happened to the yearbook?ait is lostbthe m

7、an left it at homecthe mans neighbor keeps it now15what do we know about the man?aforgetful bcareful chelpful第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。lost luggage claim form(丢失行李申报表)name of ownerdavid 16 telephone number818 978 - 7093flight nu

8、mber dateua1851 17 16thluggage file claim number 18 description of problemairline lost customers two bagssolution（解决方案） 19 delivery to customers hotela 20 trip ticket good for one year第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its son nice to hear from he

9、r again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.awhats morebthats to saycin other wordsdbelieve it or not答案是d。21i need to get another dictionary, because _ cover is dirty and _ page is missingaa; a ba; the cthe; a dthe; the22this is the most exciting movie i have ever watchedwhere did you get that

10、 dvd? i _ to find it since last summerawas trying btried chad tried dhave been trying23_ peoples living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years ato raise braise craising draised24he suddenly fell ill, _ prevented him from attending his friends weddingawhy bwhat

11、cthat dwhich25whats the result of the football match?listen! the latest news about it _ abroadcast bwill broadcast cis being broadcast dhas been broadcast 26what should i wear to the party? well, it isnt very formalyou _ wear whatever you like acan bmust cshould dneed27theres no snake known that wil

12、l habitually attack human beings unless _ with its lifeathreaten bthreatened cthreatening dhaving threatened28honey, what would you like to have?ive looked through the menu, but i cant decide _ to orderawhen bwhere cwhat dhow29he told me to start early, _ me that the roads would be crowdedareminding

13、 bto remind creminded dremind30have you got enough members?carol says she will join us _ the salary meets her expectationsauntil bif cthough dunless31even though sara had practiced her speech repeatedly, she _ its conclusion at the talk showaforgets bhas forgotten cforgot dhad forgotten32after looki

14、ng at many new cars, i found _ which i would accept just as suitableait bthis cthat done 33i might be able to tell you which bus to take if i knew _ on the map we are nowathat bwhere cwhat dhow34if you had brought your swimsuit with you, we _ swimming in the lake nowacould go bcould have goneccan go

15、 dhave gone35what a nice jacket! it looks good on me!dont you think it is too tight _ the shoulders?abeyond bbetween cfrom dacross第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when i had a flat tyreso i had t

16、o stop and get the tools to 36 the problemit certainly wasnt 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit onnightfall was approachingsuddenly a car pulled 38 from behind mea man got out and offered to 39 meseeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos （纹身） on his arm, i became 40 as thoughts of robberie

17、s flashed through my mindbut 41 i could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the 42 while watching him i happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seatthis had 43 methen, without 44 , it began to rainhe suggested that i wait in his car bec

18、ause my car was unsafeas the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds i 45 agreedwhen i settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seatare you all right? she turned around to meyes, i am, i replied with much 46 when seeing an old woman thereit must be his mom, i thoughtto my

19、 47 , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping mejeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 48 with the tyre i am grateful for his help, i said me, too! she said with a smilehe helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing homeshe also said that he 49 at the church and

20、tutored disadvantaged studentsthe rain stopped and jeff and i changed the tyrei tried to offer him money and of course he _50_ itit was shameful that i judged people by the way they 51 as we shook hands i began to apologize for my 52 . he said, i experience that same 53 often. people who look like m

21、e dont do nice thingsi 54 thought about changing the waybut then i saw this as a chance to make a 55 . so ill leave you with the same question i ask everyone who takes time to know meif jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize him by what he wore or by what he did?36afi

22、ndbmakecfixdavoid37ausefulbeasycwisedlucky38aupboutcondround39acarrybliftcdrivedhelp40adiscouraged bfrightenedcdisappointeddastonished41awhenbuntilcasdbefore42atyrebsuitcexpressiondshirt43aembarrassed bconcernedcdiscourageddpuzzled44awarningbrealizingcknowingdwaiting45adirectlybhappilychurriedlydunw

23、illingly46afearbsatisfactioncreliefdexcitement47aregretbamusementcsurpriseddelight48aworkingbrepairingcfightingdstruggling49astudiedbperformedcgrewdvolunteered50arefusedbkeptcignoreddleft51abehavedbspokeclookeddthought52aselfishnessbstupiditycweaknessddisability53alifebincidentcreactiondchange54ahar

24、dlybactuallycfinallydprobably55apointbstartcremarkdcomparison第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai had to knock on the taxi to get his attentionfinally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, im sorry, but i was r

25、eading a letter he sounded as if he had a cold or a coughsince i was in no hurry, i told him to finish his letterhe shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heartcurious, i asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild this isnt family, he

26、replied, though he might just as well have been a regular member of the familyold ed and i grew up togetherthey were always friendsbut since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at christmas time between thema couple of weeks ago, ed died1 should have k

27、ept in touch he repeated this, more to himself than to meto comfort him, i said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the timebut we used to find the time, he saidtake a look he handed the letter over to methe first sentence ive been meaning to write for some time, but ive always delayed it reminded

28、me of myselfit went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had togetherwhen i read the part where it said your friendship really means a lot to me, more than i can say because im not good at saying things like that , i found myself nodding in agreementwe had gone several kilom

29、eters and were almost at my hotel, so i read the last paragraph: so i thought youd like to know that i was thinking of you and it was ended with your old friend, tomi thought your friends name was ed, i saidim tom, he explainedits a letter i wrote to ed before i knew hed diedi never put it in the ma

30、ilboxi guess i should have written it sooner his face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchiefwhen i got to my hotel room i didnt unpack right awayi had to write a letter and post it56who wrote the letter?atom bold ed cthe author dthe drivers grandchild57it can be inferred from the passage

31、that the driver regretted _amissing eds funeral bmoving away from his neighborhoodcforgetting to send ed christmas cards dnot being able to keep in touch with ed58from paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage _aoften failed to write to his friendsbhad no intention to write to his fri

32、endschad many great moments with his friendsdwas good at expressing feelings to his friends59what message does the passage probably try to convey?acomfort your friends when they are feeling downblife is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your lastcremember to always mail your letters after

33、 expressing your wordsdalways make time to value and experience your lasting friendshipsblights out at bedtimethere are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the eveningwriting e-mails, chatting on social networks or making purchases over tile internet, for inst

34、ancebut various studies indicate that people who stare at a pcs bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle they havent proved it though, says dieter kunz, the teams director at ch

35、arites psychiatric clinic in sthedwigs hospital in berlinsimilarly, exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin, which regulates peoples natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfallten years ago, a team of british and american

36、researchers detected a photo-pigment （光敏色素） in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night, summer or winterthe photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue lightthe blue light more or less tells the body, its daytime, be awake, kunz saysmonitors have a mostly cold white light

37、 content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to itso the longer people look into the bright light, the more awake they becomeand then sleep poorlya lot of people have difficulty switching off in the eveningabout half of the women in germany and a quarter of the men sleep poo

38、rlyenvironmental factors are only one of the possible causesjob stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problemsin addition, electronic objects standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleepsound scientific evidence is

39、 still lacking on this matter, kunz notesaccording to kunz, those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat but nobody does because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light hel

40、ps brain60the passage is mainly about _anatural wake-up cycles bthe effect of light on sleepcpersonal and health concerns dfunctions of computer monitors61the underlined word which in paragraph 2 refers to _anormal bathroom lightingb10-minute exposure to lighting cthe release process of a chemicalda

41、 chemical affecting ones sleep cycle62we can learn from the passage that _ athe blue light has a calming effectbthe photo-pigment tells people day or nightcwomen in germany use computers more often than mendit has been proved that standby lights affect peoples sleepcthe loss of innocenceinnocence is

42、 such a precious giftits explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doingjust imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mindsome people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthoodwhat would the world be like if innocence were never lost? o

43、ne way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨） among the worldduring youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human beingand children are blind towards the racial differences of othersa kid will hang out with

44、 any other kidit is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwiseanother benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventurewith very little if any time at all for fun, the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults

45、if innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our liveshowever, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting for everthey feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in gener

46、ala large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survivewithout a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in l

47、ife, or provide income for their families, which would hurt the lives of childrenthe lack of a good education and career would also harm the economyas long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong declin

48、e in production and quality of needed goodsmaybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocenceit sure is a nice thought, thoughperhaps innocence was meant to be lostit was gods will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everythingall that remains to be said about innocence is t

49、o enjoy it while it lasts63the author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _aavoided bcondemned caccepted dencouraged64lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _aproper education would be providedbthere would be no racial discriminationcmore happy families woul

50、d be guaranteeddpeople would realize their childhood dreams65according to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of .amotivational will bmental abilitycadventurous ambitions dneeded goods66which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp: central point p:

51、point sp: sub-point(次要点) c: conclusiondwillie sutton, a once celebrated american criminal, was partly famous for saying he robbed banks because “thats where the money is.” actually, museums are where the money is. in a single gallery there can be paintings worth more, taken together, than a whole fl

52、eet of jets(机队). and while banks can hide their money in basements, museums have to put their valuables in pain sight.nothing could be worse than the thought of a painting as important as the scream, edvard munchs impressive image of a man screaming against the backdrop of a blood-red sky, disappear

53、ing into a criminal underworld that doesnt care much about careful treatment of art worksart theft is a vast problem around the worldas many as 10, 000 precious items of all kinds disappear each yearand for smaller museums in particular, it may not be a problem they can afford to solvethe money for insurance on very famous pictures would be budget destroyers even for the largest museumsalthough large museums have had their share of embarrassing robberies, the greatest problem is small institutionsneither can afford heavy securitylarge museums