浙江省杭州学军高三第一次月考

1、杭州学军中学2011学年高三第一次月考第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）21. of the two brothers, bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.a. the; oneb. a ; the onec. a; oned. the ; the one22. -mom, i m going to the graduation dance tonight but i dont think i look attractive enough.-oh

2、, darling, dont worry. _.a. they dont know what beauty is b. nobody will care about itc. you look perfect the way you are d. impossible is nothing23. on hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. a. left, lied, disappeared b. leaving, l

3、ying, disappearedc. leaving, lie, disappeared d. left, lay, disappear24. -i did really well in the examination, li ke.-i did _. i got full mark.a. no less b. not less c. not worse d. no worse25. considering his health, i advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out. a. set about b. set off c.

4、 set up d. set aside26. i dont understand how you got a ticket. i always _ you _ a careful driver.a. think; areb. am thinking; are c. thought; were d. think; were 27. i _ the poor rabbit, but i didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.a. saved b. had saved c. could save d. could have saved2

5、8. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “easy job. good wages. no experience necessary.” a. looking through the newspaperb. while i was looking through the newspaper c. to look through the newspaper d. i was looking through the newspaper 29. _ has recently been done to provide more

6、 buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. a. whatb. though what c. in spite of whatd. however what30. -where did you first meet your boyfriend? -it was in the department store _ he worked.a. which b. that c. where d. what 31. the soldier raised his gun and calml

7、y _ it at the enemy commander, fired. a. aiming b. aimed c. to aim d. aim32. his answer was so confusing that i could hardly make any _ of it at all.a. meaningb. sensec. idead. significance33. the first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of china as a world economic power.a. witnessb. has w

8、itnessedc. will witness d. have witnessed34. with more than 17000 islands, _ only 6000 are inhabited, indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago(岛国).a. on whichb. for which c. of which d. along which35. -what do you think of peter?-he _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice p

9、erson in general.a. shall b. should c. must d. can36. i think you should go back to your _ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.a. random b. original c. abstract d. ridiculous37. student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to coll

10、ege. a. thereforeb. meanwhile c. otherwise d. nevertheless38. exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.a. to watchb. to be watched c. watching d. being watched39. the boss was accused of having a _ against his female employees. a. prejudice b. reputation c. sympt

11、om d. profession40. -havent seen you for ages! do you still work in guangzhou?-_. its two years since i worked there.a. yes, i have b. yes, i do c. no, i havent d. no, i dont第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）american parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children

12、 with whom he regularly connects even if they are wealthier.but 41 are children expected to compare with the richer 42 a large family, heavy responsibilities, or other conditions make it 43 to give a child less spending money than is customary（惯例的）in the neighborhood. 44 the pocket money is, its ent

13、ire use is not controlled by the 45 , because a child learns to use money correctly only through 46 it himself. if a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to 47 it up, he gets no idea what the 48 use for the money is. he gets the shinn

14、y coins and they soon 49 .the idea of a bank account is too early for so 50 a child, although he can be made to understand and 51 saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. 52 he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the 53 of his own

15、 saving account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and 54 him to put a certain quantity of any checks that he receives as 55 into the bank and watch his bank savings 56 as entry by entry is made. he will be saving, earning, and spending 57 quantities all along in order

16、 to learn how to 58 money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. the boy who cant join his fellows in sweet shops 59 he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, is a 60 child.41. a. none b. neither c. little d. few42. a.

17、 if b. unless c. while d. because43. a. important b. urgent c. necessary d. meaningful44. a. whenever b. wherever c. however d. whatever45. a. parents b. pupils c. children d. teachers46. a. getting along with b. working withc. dealing with d. playing with47. a. keep b. save c. protect d. store48. a

18、. main b. slow c. full d. real49. a. disappear b. appear c. miss d. lose50. a. old b. tall c. small d. large51. a. choose b. enjoy c. avoid d. hate52. a. gradually b. by the way c. lately d. by the time53. a. opening b. starting c. exposing d. showing54. a. support b. promote c. encourage d. force55

19、. a. prizes b. salary c. income d. gifts56. a. develop b. grow c. progress d. decrease57. a. suitable b. timely c. satisfactory d. equal58. a. calculate b. save c. spend d. manage59. a. so b. because c. therefore d. however60. a. happyb. regretful c. clever d. sorry第三部分：阅读理解（第一节5小题，第二节20小题，每题2分，满分50

20、分）ahow often do you travel by plane?how much electricity do you use? these days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. in order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. but how much co2 are we responsible for?a new book by mike berners lee (a lea

21、ding expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. how bad are bananas? the carbon footprint of everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of co2 all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel

22、and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. its amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. and its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.but all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. from berners-lees calculations, its clear that a pint (

23、568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. this is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. the local beer only produces 300g of co2, but the imported beer produces 900g! so, one pint of local beer is

24、better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.berners-lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. to ride a bike we nee

25、d energy and for energy we need food. so if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of co2. however, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200g. in fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow

26、 in natural sunlight.so, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you dont use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. and cars in traffic jams produce three times more co2 than cars traveling at speed. cycling also

27、makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. and hospitals have very big carbon footprints!so maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.66. according to berners-lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？a. a

28、 pint of local beer we drink.b. a pint of imported beer we drink.c. a banana we eat before a bike ride.d. the bacon we eat before a bike ride.67. why are bananas good in general?a. they grow naturally.b. they produces less co2.c. they dont need packaging.d. they provide energy for cycling.68. the un

29、derlined word “brewery” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.a. a factory where beer is madeb. a machine which makes beerc. a container where beer is storedd. one of the things from which beer is made69. to make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often _.a. cycle to workb. drink more local b

30、eerc. calculate the amount of co2d. buy cheap things from the supermarkets70. whats the most suitable title for the passage?a. bikes, beer and bananasb. starting to make changesc. how big is your carbon footprint?d. the carbon footprint of everythingbit is easy for us to tell our friends from our en

31、emies. but can other animals do the same? elephants can! they can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.in kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the maasai and kamba ethnic group

32、s. young maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.in an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a maasai or

33、 a kamba man. when the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. garment color also plays a role, tho

34、ugh in a different way. in the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by maasai men. rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.the researchers believe that the

35、 elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. therefore, instead of s

36、howing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.71. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true about kamba and maasai people? a. maasai people are a threat to elephants. b. kamba people raise elephants for farming. c. both kamba and maas

37、ai people are elephant hunters. d. both kamba and maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.72. how did the elephants react to smell in the study? a. they attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. b. they needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.c. they became anxious when th

38、ey smelled kamba-scented clothing. d. they were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 73. what is the main idea of this passage? a. elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.b. elephants attack people who wear red clothing. c. scientists are now able to control elephants emot

39、ions. d. some kenyan tribes understand elephants emotions very well.74. what can be inferred about the elephants behavior from this passage? a. elephants learn from their experiences.b. elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. c. elephants are more intelligent than other animals.d. elephant

40、s tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.ctoday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electron

41、ic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff

42、, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in

43、nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, m

44、ovie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a com

45、pany called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. nearly a

46、ll children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games

47、(some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is

48、just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”75. what can we learn from the microsofts remark? a. todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced. b. information technology is developing at an amazing speed. c. information technology has reached the point

49、where improvement is difficult. d. theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.76. according to the author, the biggest benefit of the internet is that_. a. it saves companies huge amounts of moneyb. it speeds up profit making c. it brings people incredible conven

50、ience d. it provides easy access to information 77. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_. a. there are some genius ideas on the internet b. almost anything is available on the internet c. people can find good bargains on the internet d. some websites provide novel services

51、to increase hits78. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph? a. there is a link between income and computer ownership. b. many american children dont put computers to good use. c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls. d. the u.s. will stay ahead in the information technol

52、ogy in years.79. which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? a. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.b. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure.c. he thinks nothing of staying up all night

53、 in the caf bar.d. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.80. what is the message the author intends to convey? a. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day. b. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly. c. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings. d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)dear bob,hello. i learn about you from my e