高效突破文本的重难点策略

1、高效突破文本的重难点策略马栏小学 钟青语文教学成绩的提高重在课堂，如何从课堂40分钟要质量，关键源于教师对教材的把握和处理，而其中的重中之重是对教材重难点的突破上，高效率而高质量的教学方法是关键。在长期的语文教学中，我感到要想突破文本的重难点，必须要回归文本，依据课文题材及内容的不同来选择突破文本的重难点策略。一。 写人记事的文章通过抓住重点词语、联系生活实际及有感情的朗读来实现。此类型的文章往往情节丰富，人物感情饱满，语言表达富有张力，是孩子体会语言的大好机会，作者行文中有许多的点睛之词，对他们的理解往往是开启文章主题的钥匙，学生通过对这些重点词语的琢磨来加深对人物情感的体会，文章主题的深化

2、。联系生活实际和有感情的朗读，是一个极为有效的方法，会让学生把自己幻化为文章的主人公，跨越时间的隧道，进入故事曲折的情节，走入人物的内心世界，达到感同身受的境界，情感的理解得到升华。二。 写景的文章要更多的依靠想象和直观的教学手段。教材中写景的文章往往来自于世界各地的风景名胜，我们大多数人均未曾去过，风光虽然无限但缺乏现实基础和经验给学生的学习带来较大的困难，此时突破重难点的策略则是依靠丰富的想象和更为直观的教学手段。鸟的天堂是着名作家巴金先生的作品。作者记叙了他和朋友两次经过“鸟的天堂”的所见所闻，具体描写了傍晚静态的大榕树和第二天早晨群鸟活动的景象。宽阔清澈的河流，充满生机的大榕树，活泼可

3、爱的小鸟，构成了一幅高雅清幽的风景画，展示了一派美丽动人的南国风光，表达了作者对大自然生命力的热爱和赞美。本文教学重点是引导学生想象“鸟的天堂”的美丽景象，体会作者两次去“鸟的天堂”的不同感受，教学难点是体会描写大榕树特点的语句。“鸟的天堂”指的是一株500百多年树龄的古榕树，位于广东省新会市南部天马村天马河的一座小岛上。空间距离已经和我们很远，再加之写作时期自然保护情况与现在的不同，学生理解起来未必是简单的事情。课堂上教师利用课件展示了那株生机勃勃，另人叹为观止的大榕树和活泼可爱的群鸟图，伴以动人的音乐和唧唧喳喳的鸟声，把学生带入了那令人陶醉的南国风光图中，借助直观的演示伴以丰富的想象，学生

4、进入轻松的学习环境，理解重点语句更是水到渠成，收到了良好的学习效果。三、状物的文章可以借鉴兄弟学科的学习手法。语文是一门语言艺术的学科，以她多样的题材和丰富的内容当仁不让地成为其他科目学习的基础。状物的文章是教材课文里不可或缺的一部分，此类型的文章往往严谨有余而灵性不足，突破其重难点则要另辟蹊径。爬山虎的脚这篇文章是叶圣陶先生经过仔细观察后的力作，是经久不衰的儿童作品，他细致地描写了爬山虎生长的地方，爬山虎脚的形状和特点，以及他是如何一步一步往上爬的。读后使人也产生了探究的愿望，激起我们留观察周围事物的强烈兴趣。本文重难点是通过对语句的理解了解爬山虎的特点，并且体会作者是怎样用准确、生动的语言

5、写出它的特点来的。在教学中阅读课文的基础上，采用画一画的方法，用画笔把自己的理解画出来，然后同桌互相看看画的像不像书中描写的那样。通过画画的手段，爬山虎的脚由文字变成栩栩如生的画面，既直观地了解了爬山虎的脚的特点，又增加了学习的趣味性。由抽象思维转变为易于理解的形象思维，不失为一种高效的教学策略。要想寻求高效突破文本的重难点策略，教师必须要读懂文本，读透文本，对文本的内容和表现手法有一科学而有明确的认识，作为教师还需要不断地探索。gmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r

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