英语国际音标表

1、英语国际音标表（48个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/e/a/ 双元音/e/a/元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/新旧英语国际音标对照表vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eiaiiaie旧:eiaiiuauiu辅音新旧无变化。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat

2、leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty2) i i 发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母: a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant rem

3、ember sell lesson better desk hotel yes5) : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle thursday learn earth term her work world 6) 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson ar

4、ound account ago elephant banana 7) a: 字母组合: ar a单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup buscome mother dose love above trouble blood flood9) : 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author

5、 autumn caughtfour warm 10) 发音字母: o a () 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：food room goose toothshoe do twotrue blue full 12) u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： put full pushlook good foot book wood should could 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane april pla

6、y say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye15) au 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how 16) 发音字母: o ow oa u 单词举例: home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal17) 字母组合: oy

7、 oii 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合： eer ear i 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea19) 字母组合: ear air eree 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合: ureu 单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. p 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant22. t 字母组合: t 单词举例： time table stay toy23. k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例： kite

8、king kitchen can car cake trick lock24. f 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant25. 字母组合: th 单词举例：thin thank three26. s 字母组合: s c 单词举例：six sing snow cinema city27. ts 字母组合: ts 单词举例：ants streets students28. tr 字母组合: tr 单词举例： tree truck try29. 字母组合: sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short30. t 字

9、母组合: ch 单词举例： chair chicken chinese31. h 字母组合: h 单词举例： hot he hat has 浊辅音32. b 字母组合: b 单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. d 字母组合: d 单词举例：dog do day doctor34. g 字母组合: g 单词举例：get go girl good35. r 字母组合: r 单词举例： red read rain run36. v 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven37. 字母组合: th 单词举例： this that these those3

10、8. z 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero pizza these those 39. dz 字母组合: ds 单词举例： beds hands 40. dr 字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry drink dress driver41. 字母组合: si(on） 单词举例： 42. d 字母组合: g 单词举例： orange gentle page 其他辅音43. m 字母组合: m 单词举例： many meat mother music44. n 字母组合: n 单词举例： no not noodle new now 45. l 字母组合: l 单词举例： look

11、long left light let46. 字母组合: ng 单词举例：long l sing 47. j 字母组合: y 单词举例： year yellow you yes48. w 字母组合: w wh 单词举例： word winter window what where when 膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂

12、螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇

13、薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁

14、螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅

15、蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀

16、袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆

17、螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁

18、薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅

19、螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿

20、蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄

21、袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈

22、蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂

23、羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿

24、螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃

25、虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈

26、袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂

27、蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆

28、羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀

29、蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇

30、薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂

31、袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆

32、蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀

33、罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅莀袁膂芈薅螇膁莀莈蚃膀肀薃虿腿节蒆羈腿莄蚂袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆螃艿蒃薂袃莁蚈袁袂肁蒁螆袁膃蚆螂袀莅蕿蚈衿蒈莂羇袈膇薈袃袇艿莀蝿袇莂薆蚅羆肁荿薁羅膄薄袀羄莆莇袆羃蒈蚂螂羂膈蒅蚈羁芀蚁薄羁莃蒄袂羀肂虿螈聿膅蒂蚄肈芇蚇薀肇葿蒀罿肆腿芃袅肅芁薈螁肅莄莁蚇肄肃薇薃肃膅