[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考314

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考314大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考314大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考314Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5

2、 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the co

3、rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He feels comfortable with the course.B.He doesnt like the course.C.He cant understand the course.D.He doesnt want to answer the question.答案:C解析W: Do you like the course were taking?M: Its beyond me

4、.Q: What does the man mean?解析 本题为词义推断题。本题问：男士的话是什么意思？对话中，女士问男士是否喜欢所修的课程，男士回答说“Its beyond me.”这里短语Its beyond sb. 意为“超出某人(的理解力)”。所以男士的意思是这门课太难了，他听不懂。故本题的正确答案为C)。2.A.To her bosss office.B.To her own office.C.To the mans house.D.To Bobs office.答案:D解析M: Can you tell me where Bobs office is?W: Well, Im on

5、 my way there. Ill show you.Q: Where is the woman going?解析 本题为语义推断题。本题问：女士要去哪里？从对话中可知，男士问女士Bob的办公室在哪，女士回答，“我正要去那里，我给你带路吧。”可见她也要去Bob的办公室，故本题的正确答案为D)。3.A.Before the interview.B.During the interview.C.After the interview.D.None of the above.答案:A解析W: You still have an hour to wait, Sir. So relax.M: Rela

6、x! How can I when Im so anxious about the interview?Q: When does the conversation take place?解析 本题为推断题。本题问：这段对话发生在什么时候？对话中，女士让男士放松下来，因为他还需要等一小时。男士说，“我对这场面试太紧张了，我放松不下来！”由此可以推断，男士正在紧张地等着面试，即这段对话发生在面试前。故本题的正确答案为A)。4.A.50 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.400 yuan.答案:C解析W: The shoes were a bargain. I got the

7、m for half price!M: You only paid 100 yuan for them, didnt you?Q: How much did the shoes cost originally?解析 本题为数字题。本题问：这双鞋原价是多少？要想推算出原价，就要理解关键词bargain。bargain意为“便宜货”。女士说，“这双鞋真便宜，我是半价买来的”；男士回应，“你只花了100元，是吗？”所以原价应是200元。故本题的正确答案为C)。5.A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.D.Warm.答案:A解析M: Did you hear the weather forecast

8、?W: Yes, they said it would be a little above freezing tomorrow.Q: What kind of weather are they having?解析 本题为推断题。本题问：他们那里现在的天气怎样？对话中，男士问女士是否听了天气预报，女士回答“it would be a little above freezing tomorrow”，即天气预报说明天要略高于零度。freezing意为“冰冻，冰点，零度”。由此可以推断，他们那里的天气很冷，故本题的正确答案为A)。Section BDirections: This section is

9、 to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 c

10、hoices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Colleagues.D.Interviewer and candidate.答案:D解析 6-7W: Now, (

11、6) can you tell me something about yourself？M: Well, I think Im serious-minded, and, Im calm.W: Youre calm?M: Yes, I dont panic in a crisis. I enjoy working with all kinds of people.W: Why did you leave your present company?M: Because it is a small company and (7) I think this work will be more chal

12、lenging.6. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?解析 本题为推断题。本题问：两个说话人之间最有可能是什么关系？对话中女士一直在提问，包括“能谈谈你自己吗？”，“你为什么离开你现在的公司？”，而男士则逐项回答。由此可以推断，这是个招聘面试的场景，而说话者应是招聘者和应聘者的关系。因此本题的正确答案为D)。2. A. It will be more challenging. B. It will be more interesting. C. It offers better chances fo

13、r promotion.D. It offers a higher salary. 答案:A解析Whats the mans opinion of the new job?解析 本题为细节题。该题问：男士怎样看待这份新工作？由对话中可知，他认为这份工作会更有挑战性，所以本题的正确答案为A)。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Renting an apartment.B.Buying a house.C.Hotel charges.D.Power supply.答案:A解析 8-10W: Yes, it has a large bedroom, a

14、 bath and a nice kitchen.M: (8)How much is the rent?W:(9)It is $500 a month.M: Does that include everything?W: (10)Yes, except electricity.M: Hmm. That means $500 a month plus electricity.W: Thats right. Do you want to have a look at it?M: Yes, I think so.8. What are they talking about?解析 本题为主旨题。本题问

15、：他们正在谈论什么？从对话中可知，男士想租房子，女士为他介绍了一套房子，而男士则详细询问了房租的情况。其中的关键词是rent，意为“房租”。由此可以推断，他们在谈论租房的事情，而不是“买房”，“旅馆收费”和“供电”等，所以选项B)、C)、D)都可排除。故本题的正确答案为A)。4.A.$600 a month.B.$500 a month.C.$400 a month.D.$300 a month.答案:B解析How much is the rent for the apartment?解析 本题为细节题。对话中，男士问房租是多少？女士回答说“每月500美元”，故本题的正确答案为B)。5.A.W

16、ater.B.Gas.C.Electricity.D.Tax.答案:C解析What is not included in the rent?解析 本题为细节题。对话中，男士问：500美元的月租包括所有费用吗？女士回答：“Yes，except electricity.”介词except意为“除了之外”。由此可知，房租里不包括电费，因此选项A)“水费”，选项B)“煤气费和选项D)“税”都可排除。故本题的正确答案为C)。Section CDirections. This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You

17、 will hear a recorded passage. After that, you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in

18、 your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do many people from other countries think of New York? They think of it as a _. 答案:typical American city解析 11-15 Many people who come to the U.S. from other co

19、untries come to New York City first. (11) Many of these people think of New York as a typical American city. They think that all American cities must be like New York, and that all Americans must be like New Yorkers. Actually, (12) New York is a unique and special place. It is different from most ot

20、her American cities. (13) New Yorkers have their own culture which is different from the culture of other cities and places in the U. S. (15) If foreign visitors want to have a good understanding of American cities and American culture, (14) they should visit several different places in different pa

21、rts of the U.S. They shouldnt just visit New York. 解析 本题为细节题。本题问：很多来自于其他国家的人是怎样看待纽约的？由句子“Many of these people think of New York as a typical American city”可知，很多人认为纽约是一座典型的美国城市。所以本题空格处应填typical American city。2. What kind of place is New York? It is a _ place. 答案:unique and special解析 本题为细节题。本题问：纽约是一座什

22、么样的城市？由句子“New York is a unique and special place”可知，纽约是一个很独特和特殊的地方。所以本题空格处应填写unique and special。3. In what aspect is New York different from most other American cities? Its _ is different from that of most other American cities. 答案:culture解析 本题为细节题。本题问：纽约和大多数其他美国城市在什么方面不同？由句子“New Yorkers have their

23、own culture which is different from the culture of other cities and places in the U. S.”可知，纽约人有自己的文化，而它不同于美国其他城市的文化。所以本题空格处应填culture。4. What is the speakers suggestion to foreign visitors? They should visit _ Places instead of just New York. 答案:several different解析 本题为细节题。本题问：说话者为外国来访者给出了怎样的建议？由句子“If

24、 foreign visitors want to have a good understanding of American cities and American culture, they should visit several different places in different parts of the U.S.”可知，说话者建议他们在美国应该去几个不同的地方，以感受不同的文化。所以本题空格处应填several different。5. Why does the speaker make the suggestion? In this way, foreign visitor

25、s can have a _ of American cities and American culture. 答案:good understanding解析 本题为细节题。本题问：为什么说话者提出这样的建议？由句子“If foreign visitors want to have a good understanding of American cities and American culture, they should visit several different places in different parts of the U.S. They shouldnt just vis

26、it New York”可知，要想很好地了解美国的城市和文化，旅游者们在美国应该去几个不同的地方，而不应只去纽约。所以本题空格处应填good understanding。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are re

27、quired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Recently petroleum, along with fuel gas, _ in price.A.have risenB.h

28、as risenC.have raisedD.has raised答案:B解析 本句意为：最近石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了。 本题是考查名词的数和动词的辨析。首先要注意rise和raise的区别。rise为不及物动词，表示“上升，上涨”。因此表示“价格上涨”，应该用rise；而raise是及物动词，意为“抬高，举起”，后需跟宾语。可见本句中可以首先排除选项C)和选项D)。由于本句主语是petroleum，因此谓语动词的数也为单数，故本题的正确答案是B)。 拓展 当主语后面接由as well as，as much as，accompanied by，including，in addition to

29、，rather than，together with等引导的词组或短语时，这些词所引导的短语不影响主语自身的单、复数形式，即句子的谓语动词形式仍依主语的单复数而定。这些词所引导的短语与主语之间则往往用逗号隔开。如： The teacher，with all his students，is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。 The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起

30、去野炊。 问题:2. Now that the money is gone, we have no choice but_ the case to the police.A.reportB.reportingC.to reportD.reported答案:C解析 本句意为：既然钱没了，我们就别无选择选择，只能报警。 本题是考查动词不定式省略to的用法。当不定式用作介词except或but的宾语时，如果except或but前的短语中有do，那么不定式就应省略to;如果except或but前的短语中没有do，那不定式通常就带to。如： He likes nothing except to watc

31、h TV.除了看电视外，他什么都不喜欢。 I could do nothing but agree. 我除了同意，没有别的办法。 由此可见，本题的正确答案是C)。 拓展 动词不定式需省略to的情况主要有以下几种： 1在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，watch，look at，hear，listen to，feel，smell，observe，notice等词后作宾语补足语时，接不带to的不定式。如： The boss let me do that. 老板让我那么做。 I hear him sing a song. 我听见他唱歌。 2在had better，had best

32、，would rather，would sooner，rather than等结构后接不带to的不定式。如： I would rather go shopping than stay.我宁愿去商店也不愿留下来。 3为了避免重复而省去to。但两个不定式若有对照或对比之意，则不可省去to。如： Im really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该想什么，说什么。(为避免重复而省略to) Teacher came not to scold，but to praise you. 老师不是来骂你而是来夸你的。(表对比之意，不可省略to) 4疑问词why引导的省略句

33、中，不定式一般须省去to。如： Why talk so much about it?这样大谈它是为什么？ Why not try again?为什么不再试试呢？ 问题:3. She examined the door again for fear that a thief _.A.should come inB.came inC.would come inD.might come in答案:A解析 本句意为：她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。 本题考查的是目的状语从句中的虚拟语气。在for fear that引导的目的状语从句中，常用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，其中should可以

34、省略。所以本题的正确答案是A)。 拓展 目的状语从句中情态动词的用法： 1在for fear that，in case，lest引导的目的状语从句中，常用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。如：John had to get a degree for fear that he should have little chance of getting a job.约翰必须拿到学位以防减少得到工作的机会。 He started out earlier lest he (should) be late. 他很早就出发了以防迟到。 2在so that，in order that所引导的目的状语从句

35、中，从句中的谓语为：can/may/could/might/will/would/should+动词原形。如： He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。 问题:4. She is too young to live alone. She still needs _.A.being looked afterB

36、.looking afterC.to look afterD.to have been looked after答案:B解析 本句意为：她太小了不能自己生活，她还需要被照顾。 本题考查的是动词need的特殊用法。当need为实意动词作“需要”之解时，need+ doing表示“需要被”，即主动形式表示被动意义；也可用need+to be done的形式。本句意思是“她需要被照顾”，因此可用“She still needs looking after”来表示；当然也可说：“She still needs to be looked after. ”而选项A)和C)都不符合语法要求，可排除。选项D)

37、用了不定式的完成时态，与句中的当前状况不符。因此本题的正确答案为B)。 拓展 主动形式表示被动意义的动词和词组总结如下： 1need，want，require，stand，take，wont bear，repay，deserve等词后面常接动名词形式，表示被动意义。在这种情况下，句子的主语在逻辑上也是动名词的宾语。如： Your hair needs cutting. 你的头发需要理了。 The room wants cleaning everyday. 这个房间需要每天打扫。 The point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得一提。 2在be worth doing结构

38、中，动词+ing构成的动名词形式也表示被动含义，即该句子的主语是动名词形式在逻辑意义上的宾语。如： The book is worth reading a second time. 这本书值得再读一遍。 The film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得看。 3在某些用作表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动态表示被动意义。如： This question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The room is comfortable to live in. 这屋子住起来很舒服。 4在某些用作宾补的形容词后，用不定式的主动态表示被动意义。如： We f

39、ind the man hard to get along with。我们发现这个人很难相处。 I think English easy to learn. 我发现英语很好学。 问题:5. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been fineC.to be finedD.being fined答案:D解析 本句意为：马克触犯交通法规时经常试图逃避罚款。 本题考查的是动名词的用法。动词escape后要求跟动名词作宾语，并且主语与fi

40、ne罚款是被动关系，因此应用动名词的被动形式；而整句表示的是一种常态，因此时态要用现在时。所以本题的正确的答案是D)。 拓展 后需接动名词作宾语的动词主要有admit(承认)，advise(建议)，allow(允许)，appreciate(感激)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，deny(否认)，discuss(讨论)，dislike(不喜欢)，enjoy(喜爱)，escape(逃脱)，excuse(原谅) ，fancy(设想)，finish(完成)，forbid(禁止)，forgive(原谅)，imagine(想象)，keep(保持)，mention(提及)

41、，mind(介意)，miss(没赶上)，pardon(原谅)，permit(允许)，practice(练习)，prevent(阻止)，prohibit(禁止)等。 问题:6. _ , he already knows what career he wants to follow.A.Young as he isB.As he is youngC.As young he isD.As young as he is答案:A解析 本句意为：他虽然年轻，但已知道要从事什么职业。 本题考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句的用法。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，即：把表语、状语或动词原形置于a

42、s前；though也可用于这样的结构中，如： Poor though he is，he never complain about his life. 尽管他很穷，但他从不抱怨他的生活。但although不可以这样用。而本题的各个选项中，选项C)不符合语法规则；选项B)意为“因为他年轻”，与主句之间的逻辑关系错误；选项D)意为“和他一样年轻”，不符合句意。由此可见，本题的正确答案为A)。 拓展 由as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现。如： 1表语前置。如： Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什

43、么进步。 (相当于Though he works hard, he makes little progress.) 注意：当用作表语的词是名词时，该名词前置后前面不加冠词。如： Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do。虽然他只是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 2状语前置。如： Fast as you read, you cant finish the work in two days.(相当于Though you read fast, you cant finish the work in two days. )

44、虽然你读得很快，但也无法在2天内完成这项工作。 3谓语动词前置。如： Object to my plan as you may, Ill go. (相当于Though/Although you may object to my plan, Ill go. )纵使你反对我的计划，我也要去。 注意：谓语动词前置时，常与情态动词may，might，will，would等连用。如： Search as they would，they could not find anybody in the room.虽然他们找过了，但他们在房间内没有发现任何人。 问题:7. He talks as if he _

45、there many times.A.has beenB.has goneC.had beenD.had gone答案:C解析 本句意为：他说起话来好像他去过那儿好多次似的。 本题考查的是虚拟语气。以as if/though引导的状语从句或表语从句，如果表示的是假设的或不真实的情况，则需要采用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。如： He acts as if he knew me. 他显得认识我似的。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国似的。 原句中由于表示的是“他去过那

46、里好几次”，是对已经完成的事情的虚拟，因此需用过去完成时。had been there表示“去过(已回来)”，而had gone表示“去了(还未回来)”，所以本题的正确答案是C)。 拓展 关于as if(though)引导的条件从句的用法说明： 当从句所表示的内容为事实或可能为事实的话，从句要用陈述语气；若从句表示的是假设的或不真实的情况，则应采用虚拟语气。请比较下列例句： It looks as if well be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。(可能为事实) This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经变质了。(事实或可

47、能为事实) she talks as if she were the leader.她说起话来好像她是领导似的。(假设) 问题:8. I cant let this act of kindness go _.A.not noticingB.not to be noticedC.being unnoticedD.unnoticed答案:D解析 本句意为：我不能让这种好人好事湮没无闻。 本题考查的是go作为系动词的用法。go作系动词时，后应接形容词作表语，如go bad。而当go后接动词的过去分词作表语时，表示主语与该动词是被动关系，如：The string comes untied. 原句中th

48、is act of kindness和notice是被动关系，因此应跟过去分词unnoticed，所以本题的正确答案是D)。 拓展 go做系动词时，其用法通常有： 1后接形容词作表语，即go+adj.，如go bad，go mad，go crazy等。需注意的是：动词come也可用于这个结构，但由于come和go意思相反，因此“go+adj.”通常表示令人不快的事情，而“come+adj.“通常表示好的事情。如： In hot weather, meat goes bad easily.在炎热的季节，食物很容易坏。 Things will come right in the end. 事情最后

49、会变好的。 2后接动词分词，即go+doing/done。其中，接过去分词作表语时，表示主语与该动词是被动关系，如go untied，go unnoticed；而接现在分词时，通常表示“去做”。如：go swimming. go shopping, go fishing, go camping等。 问题:9. The light in the office is still on. He forgot _. A. turning it offB. to turn it off C. turning off it D. to turn off it 答案:B解析 本句意为：办公室的灯还亮着，他忘

50、记关灯了。 本题考查的是动词后接不定式和动名词的区别。一些动词包括forget后接不定式和动名词时，所表达的意义是不同的。此题中forget to turn the light off是指“他忘记关灯了”(没有做关灯的动作)；forgot turning the light off则指“他忘记他已经关了灯了”(忘了做过关灯这个动作)。而代替the light的代词it应置于动词和副词之间，所以本题的正确答案是B)。 拓展 下列动词后接动名词和不定式时，意思不同： 1remember to do记住去做某事(未做)；remember doing记得做过某事(已做)。 2stop to do停止、

51、中断(某事)，目的是去做另一件事；stop doing停止正在做的事。 3regret to do对要做的事表示遗憾；regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔。 4go on to do继而(去做另外一件事情)；go on doing继续做(原先没有做完的事情)。 5try to do努力、企图去做某事；try doing试验、试一试做某事。 问题:10. They rushed to the train station only _ the train had left.A.to findB.findingC.having foundD.being found答案:A解析 本句意为：

52、他跑到车站，结果却发现火车已经开了。本题考查的是不定式的用法。当“only+不定式”作结果状语时，它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果，通常是一种令人失望的后果，即“不料，反而，想不到，结果却”的意思。所以本题的正确答案是A)。 拓展 “only+不定式”的用法说明： 1“only+不定式”可用逗号将其与前面的成分隔开。如： He rushed to the school gate，only to discover that it was locked. 他冲到学校门口，却发现门已锁上。 We walked a long way to see him，only to find that he

53、had just left for the countryside.我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚好下乡了。 2“only+不定式”作结果状语时，由于它表示的是一个相反的或出乎意料的结果，因此也可以改成but连接的并列结构。如： He worked hard only to fail at last. (=He worked hard but failed at last. )他工作很勤奋，结果却失败了。 3“only+不定式”中的only有时也可以省略，但其意思不变。如： He got home (only) to learn that his father had been dead

54、 for two days.他到家后得知父亲已去世两天了。 Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. (interview) _ know that youre nervous and expect

55、you to think a bit, so do think carefully before you answer.答案:Interviewers解析 本句意为：面试官知道你紧张，并期待你先想一想再作答，所以你回答之前一定要三思。本题考查的是词性转换。根据上下文，此处需要的是句子的主语，而且是表示“人”的名词，所以本题空格处应填Interviewers。问题:2. Has global warming been (science) _ proven?答案:scientifically解析 本句意为：全球变暖已经被科学地证明了吗？ 本题考查的是词性转换。根据句子结构可知，本句中空格处应该是副词，做状语修饰动词proven。根据构词法可知，应先把名词science转换成形容词scientific，再把形容词转换成副词。所以本题空格处应填scientifically。 问题:3. His temper is (change) _ this week, so do not annoy him.答案:changeable解