2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练（十八）语法填空与短文改错（二）课时优化作业（含解析）

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练（十八）语法填空与短文改错（二）课时优化作业（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练（十八）语法填空与短文改错（二）课时优化作业（含解析）年级：姓名：强化练(十八)语法填空与短文改错(二)题组(一).语法填空imagine 1. (be) able to visit any foreign country without having to worry about the language barrier! it has now become a 2. (real)，thanks to the efforts of waverly labs.their s

2、olution, the pilot, is a smart earpiece 3. can instantly translate the spoken language, allowing users to have free conversations with foreigners.the pilot 4. (develop) by waverly labs in the spring of 2017.the company provides two earpieces for each user, fitting 5. (comfortable) in the ear.during

3、the conversation, the earpiece picks up the sound of the speech and translates it 6. the listeners language, and then “whispers” it back to the listener.as a result, the users are able to make 7. (they) understood.the smart earpiece also 8. (keep) out noise, allowing users to focus on the conversati

4、on.when not needed for translation, the earpiece can be used 9. (listen) to music.like all machinebased translators, the pilot is not perfect.waverly labs states that future generations of the pilot will decrease the time delay between speech 10. translation.the pilot is now equipped with english，sp

5、anish, french, italian and portuguese.more languages will be available in future.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。当身处陌生的国家时，我们可能都会学几句简单的当地语言，但当地人可能根本听不懂我们在说什么。现在，一副名叫pilot的耳机将解决我们在异国他乡的沟通问题。 1解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine后需接v.ing形式作宾语。答案：being2解析：考查词性转换。空格前面有冠词修饰，所填单词在句中作become的宾语，故用real的名词形式。答案：reality3解析：考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代

6、先行词a smart earpiece，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：that/which4解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语the pilot是谓语动词动作develop的承受者，用被动语态；in the spring of 2017是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。答案：was developed5解析：考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词fitting，故用comfortable的副词形式。答案：comfortably6解析：考查固定搭配。o.是固定搭配，意为“把翻译成”。答案：into7解析：考查代词。make oneself unde

7、rstood是习惯表达，意为“让别人听懂自己说的话”。答案：themselves8解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：keeps9解析：考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。答案：to listen10解析：考查固定搭配。between.and.是固定搭配，表示“两者之间”。答案：and.短文改错high school is very important in ones lifetime.nowadays，the movies about the high school tim

8、e are so popular，and the stories are overstated.my high school life is so different of those in the movies.in the past two years, study occupied most of my time.i fought for the future with my classmates.we studied hardly and shared our opinion about the difficult points together.when i made a great

9、 progress，i was so happy, but when i fell behind，i would not give up.i grew up and became patience.i was not a little girl anymore.in the spare time，i would go to play basketball with my friends，that became the most excited thing at that time.though the high school life was simple, i gained a lot.i

10、would never forget the classmates who studied with them together.答案：high school is very important in ones lifetime.nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular， the stories are overstated.my high school life is so different those in the movies.in the past two years, study occupied m

11、ost of my time.i fought for the future with my classmates.we studied and shared our about the difficult points together.when i made great progress，i was so happy, but when i fell behind，i would not give up.i grew up and became .i was not a little girl anymore.in the spare time，i would go to play bas

12、ketball with my friends， became the most thing at that time.though the high school life was simple, i gained a lot.i would never forget the classmates who studied with together.题组(二).语法填空robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to the world economic forum (wef),

13、 but there will be great 1. (change) in the structure of the worlds workforce that could affect everyone. according to a new wef report, 75 million jobs 2. (replace) by artificial intelligence (ai) and robots in the next few years.“3. rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jo

14、bs.more than eight out of ten businesses 4. (survey) in britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years.5. is a widely held belief that routine, lowskilled jobs are most at risk，” said klaus schwab, founder of the wef.meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs

15、may be created, 6. means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs.and there will be a shift away from fulltime work to flexible 7. (employ) with focus on productivity.the report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers 8. (help) them adapt.“almost all workers will require refr

16、eshing their skills.the aviation (航空), travel and tourism industry will have the 9. (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce 10. (require) some reskilling，” said klaus schwab.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。根据世界经济论坛(wef)的数据可知，机器人创造的就业岗位将比它们替代的多得多。这将会对劳动力的结构产生重大影响，甚至会影响到每个人。1解析：考查名词的单复数。change在此表示“变化”，

17、是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。答案：changes2解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语jobs是谓语动词动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；根据in the next few years可知，该空用一般将来时。答案：will be replaced3解析：考查冠词。rise后跟有of modern technology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前面用定冠词修饰。答案：the4解析：考查非谓语动词。survey与被修饰词businesses之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语surveyed in britain作后置定语。答案：surveyed5解析：考查代词。it在句

18、中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。答案：it6解析：考查定语从句。空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which7解析：考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在这里作介词to的宾语，故填employ的名词形式。答案：employment8解析：考查非谓语动词。to help them adapt是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：to help9解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处意为“航空业和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。答案：largest10解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。宾语68% of its wo

19、rkforce与宾语补足语require之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。答案：requiring.短文改错i have been decided to become a pilot since i am a little kid.each time i see a plane flying across sky, i feel extremely excited but want to fly it.that is why i believe it can make me happily and free.to make my dream come true, i have t

20、o be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly.besides, i must work hard to make great progresses with my studies.although it is not that easy to being a pilot, ill never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.答案：i have decided to become a pilot since i a little k

21、id.each time i see a plane flying across sky, i feel extremely excited want to fly it.that is i believe it can make me and free.to make my dream come true, i have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and out regularly.besides, i must work hard to make great with my studies.although it is n

22、ot that easy to x a pilot, ill never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize .题组(三).语法填空a painting with a 1. (long) of 1,014.37 meters has received a guinness world record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.the record was announced at the simatai great wall on saturday, se

23、ptember 14th, 2019, 2. is surrounded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3. the presence of many viewers. 4. took artist guo feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named yongsheng in chinese, meaning living forever.

24、clearly 5. (inspire) by the view of the great wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.in fact, guo feng is 6. (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter.and one of his songs, let the world be filled with love, has enjoyed great popularity all over

25、the country for 7. (decade) the painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 8. (large) using marker pens.“i 9. (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes i began working at 4 am，” said guo.“creating the work on the great wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely a

26、nd quiet time for me 10. (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.语篇解读跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1 014.37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。1解析：考查词性转换。此处表示一幅长达1 014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.“长达”，所以填length。答案：length2解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词the simatai great wall，应用关

27、系代词which来引导该从句。答案：which3解析：考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。答案：in4解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为to complete the.meaning living forever，空处作形式主语，所以填it。答案：it5解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和根据空后的by可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。答案：inspired6解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形

28、容词的比较级，所以填more familiar。答案：more familiar7解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国”，for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。答案：decades8解析：考查词性转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。答案：largely9解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的for more than 10 hours a day over the past months可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have b

29、een drawing。答案：have been drawing10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。答案：to look.短文改错wang kai lived next to granny liu, which depended on the ambulance to take him to hospital for treatments.however，things became difficult on cold snowy days.though wang kai had cleared the driveway the week ago

30、to make way for the ambulance, more snow fall on the ground last night.wang kai knew he had to help with his neighbor clean up the snow and couldnt finish it himself.so he called four of his friend for help.with five boys on hand，to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes.but it made all the differe

31、nce to granny liu.a snowstorm could easy turn into a dangerous situation for her.thanks to boys，she was send to hospital in time.答案：wang kai lived next to granny liu, depended on the ambulance to take to hospital for treatments.however，things became difficult on cold snowy days.though wang kai had c

32、leared the driveway the week to make way for the ambulance, more snow on the ground last night.wang kai knew he had to help his neighbor clean up the snow couldnt finish it himself.so he called four of his for help.with five boys on hand，to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes.but it made all the

33、 difference to granny liu.a snowstorm could turn into a dangerous situation for her.thanks to boys，she was to hospital in time.题组(四).语法填空today, many people are worried about endangered species.but isnt it just normal for some animals to die out?the situation today is different from 1. of the past.in

34、 the past, animals died out over a long period of time.when animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 2. (nature) causes.what is happening today is 3. (total) different.we are killing millions of species in a short time.the result is that we are killing our future,

35、 because so many species 4. (kill) in such a short time that even 5. fittest cant survive.in fact, there wont be enough species to choose from.without enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function and nature will get 6. (bad) instead of getting better.many of the species 7. (disappear) on ear

36、th are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out.these animals and plants started to live on earth long 8. us and we have no right to kill them.we may also need these species in the future.we must try to keep the endangered species alive.if we allow these species 9. (die) out, we are

37、in fact becoming endangered 10. (our)语篇解读如今，很多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。很多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭绝。 1解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中的the situation，故用that。答案：that2解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词causes，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭绝通常是因为天气或其他自然的原因。答案：natural3解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词“diffe

38、rent”，故用所给词的副词形式。答案：totally4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该从句的主语是so many species，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的情况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的物种(正在)被杀死”，故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are (being) killed。答案：are (being) killed5解析：考查冠词。根据空后的形容词的最高级形式fittest可知，此处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。答案：the6解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级形式better并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，且该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。答案：disappearing8解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“we have no