2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修④Unit 3 A taste of English humour学案

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修unit 3 a taste of english humour学案2022届高考英语一轮复习 必修unit 3 a taste of english humour学案年级：姓名：uunit 3a taste of english humour主题语境人与社会之人物传记【课前素养锤炼】theimportanceofhumourasisknowntous，havingagoodsenseofhumourisoneofthemostimportanthumanqualitiesandistrulyimportantinhumanlife.ithasalotofama

2、zingbenefits.firstofall，humourisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.someresearchesshowthatlaughtercanimprovepeoplesresistancetodiseasesandeasethephysicaltensionandhelpgetthemusclesrelaxed.inaddition，havingagoodsenseofhumourhelpsyoustayhealthyemotionally.humourhelpsyoureleaseyourstressandkeepanoptimisticattitu

3、de.lastbutnotleast，humourhelpsstrengthenyourrelationshipswithothers.句式锤炼as引导定语从句1_，whenyouareenjoyingthemeal, youneedtoavoidmakingnoise.2018全国卷书面表达众所周知，当你享受饭菜时，你需要避免出声音。2_mandarin，learningenglishalsocallsforlotsofpractice.正如和学习普通话一样，学习英语也需要大量的练习。3_，whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthan

4、dcare.正如上面提到的，敬老院里的老人也需要温暖和关爱。(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意edy2.moustache3.leather4.chew5.gesture6.mountainous7.actress8.pancake9.detective10.vast11.budget12.porridge13.drunk14.enjoyment15.snowstorm16.costume.写其形1_adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2_prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部3_adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的4_n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说5_n.脏或

5、乱的状态6_vt.&vi. (使) 滑动；(使) 滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片核心单词练通1.2020全国卷thefarsideofthemoonisof_ (特别的) interesttoscientists.22020江苏卷theirlifestylesweretypicalof_ (普通的)people.3asfarasimconcerned, theschooluniformsareabetterchoicethanthetraditionalchinesedressforsuchan_ (场合)4tomakethecompanyrunwell, wemust_ (克服) twodiffi

6、cultiesfundsandtechnology.5asisknowntousall，chenweiisan_ (杰出的) chinesewomenscientistinthefieldofmedicine.6elizabethfryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe_ (home) workandeducation.7havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillhavesomeonetotalktosothatyouwontfeellonelyand_ (depress).拓展单词用活记全记牢1._n幽默；滑稽_adj.滑稽的；

7、幽默的2_n表演者；演出者_v执行；表演_n执行；演出3_vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_n娱乐_adj.愉快的；有趣的4_vt.使信服_adj.令人信服的_adj.坚信不疑的5_vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的_n导演_n指导_adv.直接地；径直地；conj.一就6_vt.使发笑；使愉快_adj.好笑的；有趣的_adj.愉快的amusementn消遣；娱乐(活动) 7_vt.使惊诧_adj.感到惊讶的_adj.令人感到惊讶的_n惊讶8_vi.做出反应_n反应；回应9_adj.幸运的；吉利的_adv.幸运地_adv.不幸地10_adj.厌烦的_adj.令人厌烦的11_

8、vt.使更愉快；使更有希望_adj.明亮的；聪明的12_adj.忧愁的；沮丧的_adj.使人沮丧的_n沮丧13_n解释；讲解；说明_vt.解释；说明14_n失败_vi.失败用准用活1.2020江苏卷one_ (humour) complaintmakesafunnyperson.buttoomanycomplaintswillboreyouraudience.22020天津卷thepresidentseyes_ (bright) athershowofspirit.3_，whenhewentabroadtotryhis_，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune) 4thech

9、ildreninthemountainvillagehaveno_，sotheirteachersoftentell_storiesto_themafterclass.(entertain) 5thefamous_issaidtohave_ahumorous_atyesterdayseveningparty，whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform) 6afterschool，she_wentoffinthe_ofthecinematoseethenewfilm_bythefamous_.(direct) 7althoughhe_manytim

10、es，hedidntadmithewasa_.hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail) 8shetriedto_methatiwasmistaken.whatshesaidwasso_thatiwascompletely_.(convince)9iwantedtoknowhowthestudents_tomywordsaswellasyour_.(react) 10tomy_，hedidntfeel_atthe_newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴

11、趣高记全记牢1._直到现在2_对满足3_穷的；缺少的4_挑出；辨别出5_切断；断绝6_好像7_担任主角；主演8_对挑剔9_破门而入10_突然(起来) 11_对吃惊12_寻找用准用活1struckbytheterribleearthquake, hisvillagewas_fromtheoutside.2misszhao_alargenumberoffilmssincehegraduatedfromcollege.3therehavebeenmorethan200studentssigningupfortheprogram_.4annawas_todeliveraspeechrepresenti

12、ngthewholeclassinthegraduationceremony.5hisfamily_whenhewasachild, buthisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebestprimaryschool.6lastnighttwothieves_theirhouseandtookawaysomevaluablethingswhentheywereinthecinema.会积累联想拓展1表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed沮丧的delighted欣喜的bored厌烦的disappointed失望的blue沮丧的sad悲伤的2“满足；满意”家族content

13、adj.满足的；满意的satisfyvt.使满意；满足satisfactionn.满足，满意satisfiedadj.满意的pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的meetvt.满足3“v.out”常用短语荟萃pickout挑出；辨别出giveout分发；耗尽；用光workout制定；解决；结果runout用光；耗尽turnout结果是；生产figureout算出；理解(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容asvictorhugooncesaid, “laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”

14、，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。1.常言道，“只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”。_，allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.句型2句式：现在分词短语作结果状语unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。2.2020新高考全国卷越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中

15、走出来，使得我们精力更加充沛更加高兴。thecrosscountryrunningraceallowedustoescapefromourlessonsforawhile, _.句型3句式：asif引导方式状语从句thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。3.有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，may_.句型4by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态教材：byhisteens

16、，charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinengland.查理在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。4.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。bythistimeofnextyear，allofyou_.版块一高频单词互动区1contentadj.满足的，满意的n满足，满意；所含之物，内容，含量vt.使满足先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义myparentsarecontent_ (live) inthecountry, wheretheairisfreshandc

17、lean.iholdthefirmbeliefthatvisitorswill_thoughtfulandexcellentservice.2019天津卷完形howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet? _再写美句式升级thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.those_willsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(合并升级为定语从句；content

18、adj.)(1)(2)contentoneselfwith满足于佳句背诵hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【发散思维】“对满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbehappywith2.astonishvt.使惊诧先练会单句语法填空2018全国卷lindseyshusbandwastotally_ (astoni

19、sh) bytheunexpectedvisit.humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand_ (astonish)ways.再写美句型转换tomyastonishment，shedidntcareaboutmyfeelings.shedidntcareaboutmyfeelings, _.(定语从句)_shedidntcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)_shedidntcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导的主语从句)(1)itastonishessb.that

20、.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的itisastonishingthat.令人感到惊讶(3)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat对感到惊讶(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是佳句背诵hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。【名师指津】“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃：muchtoonessurprise/amazement/astonishment3

21、.convincevt.使信服；使相信先练会单句语法填空2020全国卷hesaysitsnoteasy_ (convince) peoplethatnutria (海狸鼠) furisgreen, buthehasnodoubtaboutit.imafraidthaticantacceptyourargument，foryouhaventofferedenough_ (convince) evidence.再写美微写作所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。2019全国卷书面表达soicanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsround

22、thegalleryand_.(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that.使某人确信(2)convincedadj.确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that.确信(3)convincingadj.有说服力的；令人信服的佳句背诵thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。4.occasionn时刻，场合，时机先练会单句语法填空20

23、20江苏卷_theotheroccasion, theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.itshelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.itsonthefestivaloccasions_thefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislaterfather.再写美微写作2019江苏卷满分作文依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。inmyview，theschooluniformsare

24、abetterchoicethanthetraditionalchinesedress_.(1)onoccasion(s)偶尔，有时aformaloccasion正式场合(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔佳句背诵occasionsarequiterarewhenihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我很少有时间和孩子们待在一起。【名师指津】(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when引导定语从句；(2) occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where引导定语从句。5.particul

25、aradj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目先练会单句语法填空heisaveryopenmindedman，andwontbeparticular_thesesmallthings.2020全国卷inindia, _ (particular)outsidecities, youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandsfamilywhentheygetmarried.再写美微写作据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。asfarasiknow, thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition，andit_.(1)bepa

26、rticularabout/oversth.对挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticularparticularly尤其；特别佳句背诵iamparticularlygoodatspokenenglishandhaveadeepunderstandingofculturesofourcity, whichwillgreatlyhelpmedothejob.我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。【发散思维】表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially; especially等。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的

27、正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换12017江苏卷thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansof_ (entertain).22018浙江卷sincehisregularjobwas_ (bore), iaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdohissideline (副业) fulltime.32019全国卷thisisquiteimportant，becauseitis_ (direct) relatedtoyourcommitment.4havingfriendsmeansthatyouwillh

28、avesomeonetotalktosothatyouwontfeellonelyand_ (depress)5accordingtomyownunderstanding, agoodteacherisalsoagood_ (perform) inclass.62017江苏卷aquickreviewofsuccessesand_ (fail) attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化12019全国卷histeacher, thomaswhaley, isnexttohim, _ (wh

29、isper) support.2hewenttobed_ (drink), andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson.3itisforthesereasonsthatiamfirmly_ (convince) thatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.4tomstruggledtohisfeetand_ (slide) outoftheroomwithoutanyonenoticehim.5thankstohishelpandhardworkallthefinan

30、cialproblems_ (overcome) uptonow.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1itisconfusingthatthewealthymanthoughtofhimselfas_failureintermsofeducatinghisson.2yourbooksandmagazinesarealmost_amess, sogoandputtheminorder.3wewereastonished_ (hear) thenewsthatshehadbeenreducedtobegginginthestreet.4thebabyissleepi

31、ng.therefore, iwouldratheryoutalked_awhisper.版块二短语句型精研区1pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义写出下列句中pickout的含义shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob._althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane._havingreadthepassagemanytimes,ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea._pickup拾起；

32、捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然) 学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pickonespocket扒窃；掏包佳句背诵iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairportatyourconvenience.我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。2.cutoff切断；断绝先练会用cut短语填空2020天津卷itpreventspeoplewhoare_fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.itisbadmannersforyoutoalways_whenotherpeoplearetalking.shewasreally_when

33、allherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.再写美微写作做演讲时，你最好删去不重要的细节。whenyougiveaspeech, _.cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)cutdown削减；删节；砍倒cutout删掉；剪除cutup切碎；伤心；难过cutaway砍掉；切掉佳句背诵whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem, theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。3.句型公式：as引导定语从句(教材p18)asvictorhugooncesaid, “laught

34、eristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。先练会单句语法填空2020天津卷_isdescribedinparagraph4, takingasmallkidtoahalfhourstorytimeallowstheparenttoenjoyquietreading.2019全国卷书面表达icanintroducechine

35、sepaintingskillstovisitors, _canhelpthemknowmoreaboutchineseculture.再写美微写作常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”_，“agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame, such, as, so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。佳句背诵theairqu

36、alityinthecity，asisshowninthereport, hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。4.句型公式：分词短语作结果状语(教材p18)unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。先练会单句语法填空forthesakeofconvenience, peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife, _ (leave) largeamountofwaste.theyreach

37、edthecompanyoutofbreath，only_ (tell) theywerefired.再写美句式升级2019全国卷书面表达firstofall, ispeakenglishfluently.itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.firstofall, ispeakenglishfluently, _.(分词作状语)leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。佳句背诵ibelievethee

38、xperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou, makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12018全国卷theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening, _ (make) itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.22

39、019全国卷thereare_manyfamousartistspresentatthisyearsmusicfestivalthatimwritingtoinviteyoutoattend.3_ismentionedabove, whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomeneediswarmthandlove.4althoughhisfamilywasbadly_atthattime, hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtothebesthighschool.5bythistimeofnextyear, allofyou_ (become) coll

40、egestudents.6somepeople, onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship, mayfeelasifit_ (be) theendoftheworld.维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1inourastonishment, thefactoryisstillpollutingtheriver, makestheriverheavilypolluted.unluckily, thelocalgovernmentdoesnsreacttheproblempositively._2nowadays, manypeoplewouldl

41、ikehavepetdogsorcats.asamatteroffact, petsareamusedandentertaining, butweareinawaydoingharmtothem._3whichcanbeseenfromthedata, peoplelivinginthisareaarewelloffthanbefore.also, theyareconvincingthattheywillmakegreaterprogressinthefuture._4imafraidthaticantacceptyourargument, foryouhaventofferedenough

42、convincedevidence.particular, allthepeopleconcernedareinlinewithmyattitude.itsreallyhardtopickupsomeonewhosharesyourpointofview._维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1当我有压力和厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。wheniamstressfulandbored, _.2他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们从来都没存在过似的。theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif_.3当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造

43、成严重的危害。thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon, _.(分词作状语)thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon, _.(定语从句)42017全国卷满分作文ibelievethatyoulikepapercutting, soidliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition._，idliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(升级加黑词汇；分词作状语)提能一、阅读理解障碍词.生词僻义12020

44、天津卷阅读biveheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman, andihavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell._22020江苏卷阅读dinlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery, ialsobegantofindsomethingelse, acollectionofscientists, usuallybrilliant, occasionallyhalfmad, whomadethediscoveries._32019江苏卷thesevolcanoesaresoexplosi

45、vethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack, leavingbehindavasthole, thecaldera._.熟词生义12018全国卷阅读dwemaythinkwereaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew, butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices (装置) wellaftertheygooutofstyle._22017北京卷forasuddenheartfailure, thesingle

46、bestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddocprquickly._.一词多义根据语境选出direct的含义aadj.直接的bvt.导演cvt.指示；命令dvt.指挥1apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic._22019全国卷thesmalltownofrjukaninnorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateseptembertomidmarch._3th

47、efilmthedevilchildofnezhacomesintotheworlddirectedbyyangyuispopularwithyoungpeople._4hedirectedthatwe (should) keepcalminfaceofdanger._提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。someresearchesshowthatlaughtercaneasethephysicaltensionandmakeusrelaxed.thats1._guodegangscrosstalkpiecesaresopopularwithcommonpeople.whenyoung, heworkedhardtoentertainpeoplewithhis2._ (humour) performance, buthewasbadlyoff.gradually, hiscrosstalkwasacceptedbycommonpeopleandthankstotheinternet, heseemedtobecome3._ (succes