2019-2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第一部分话题12饮食（Foodanddrink）练习（含解析）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精话题12饮食 （food and drink)。话题相关词汇1均衡食品balanced food2绿色食品green food3健康食品healthy food4安全食品safe food5新鲜食品fresh food6能量食品energy food/energy.giving food7保健食品health。care food/protective food8垃圾食品junk food9点菜take ones order/have a menu10节食be on diet11肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉) meats （pork, beef, mutton, ch

2、icken, duck， goose)12主食 （大米、面条、面包)main food/staple food (rice， noodles， bread）13蔬菜（大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯)vegetables (cabbage， carrot, cucumber， tomato, eggplant, potato)14水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄） fruits ( watermelon， pineapple， coconut， pear， plum， cherry, olive， grape)15饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒）drinks ( mi

3、neral water， coke， juice， beer）16快餐(汉堡、三明治、吐司、巧克力、薯条）snacks (hamburger， sandwich， toast， chocolate， chips)17餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯）tableware ( fork and knife, chopsticks， plate, dish， toothpick/bowl/cup)18味道（美味的、酸、甜、苦、辣、咸的、有臭味的)tastes (delicious/tasty/yummy， sour， sweet, bitter， hot， salty, smelly)19

4、烹调方式 (煎、煮、蒸、烤）ways of cooking (fry， boil, steam, bake）20成分 （营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维）ingredients （nutrition, fat， vitamin， fiber)。实用句型1医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。doctors suggest people should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day.2过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病及其他疾病的风险. taking too much food which is rich

5、in high fat， sugar and salt will increase the risk of heart disease， cancer, high blood pressure， diabetes and other diseases.3选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、新鲜水果和蔬菜、鱼肉以及瘦肉。when choosing foods, nutritionists advise/recommend people to choose whole grains, fresh fruit and vegetables， fish and lean meat.4让我们为友谊/健康/学习

6、进步干杯！lets drink to our friendship/health/the progress of study.5我今晚7点要订6个人的靠窗的座位.id like to make a reservation for 6 by the window at 7 tonight。佳作背诵健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以“healthy eating”为题写一篇短文,词数80左右。提示:1。健康饮食的重要性（important, energy)； 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make.。.str

7、ong)。_参考范文healthy eating is important for us in our daily life。food can give us energy and help us build up our body.what and how should we eat to be healthier？ first, we should have enough clean food each meal。second, its important to keep a balanced diet.different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day.t