音标练习教案

1、 period1 48个国际音标及其发音48个英语音标（国际音标）元 音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）llr半元音（浊辅音）wj period 2(辅音一)/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ fee

2、t/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/

3、s:v/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ period 3(辅音二)/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild

4、/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ / she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin

5、/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ /n/ nice/

6、nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/pr period4（元音：单元音）1、

7、前元音/i:/i/e/ / /i:/bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/2、 中元音/ / /:/ / / / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:

8、d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/3、后元音/a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:

9、n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ period5（双元音）/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/

10、hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ period6音标综合练习（一）1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kw

11、ik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n

12、/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past france odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ far large mark lord torch storm pot crop thought /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull woodperiod7标综合练习（二）3./ / /：/bz/ /d

13、l/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg:/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/curb irk america soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder4. /ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mu

14、n/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oysterperiod8综合练习（三）5/i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/mater

15、ial mysterious6/ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ month thief that than faith together thank 7.综合训练ptet tm?:t mg z i:n :z d rbtstd dknr kmpn ?:pn seknd :gst trazz fm kmd ksat kknt mnd mi:dm ndn bran swetperiod9容易混淆的音标练习1. 容易混淆的元音1)e与 bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)i:与ei realrail;greet,great;mean

16、,main;readraid3)e与ai betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)au与 : house horse; loudlord; southsauce; nownor;countcorn;5)au与 found fond;gown gone;down don2.容易混淆的辅音1)vwvetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)s sink think;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)z closing clothing;breeze breathe;bays bathes4)n thin thi

17、ng;sin sing;ban bang win wing;ran rangperiod10字母组合及其发音-元音字母组合eatea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etcea breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head,ee see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street,knee,oo toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, k

18、angaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etcclassroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etcou blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etcar department, arm, car, park, march, apartment, far, marker, hard, or morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty,homewor

19、k, work, doctor, world, word, etcir shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etcur thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, saturday, etcer sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under,ear ear, year, near, hear, dear, etcay x- ray, day, may, play,

20、 may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etcow tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, cow, now, brown, flower, down, etcoa coat, boat, goat, road, etcperiod11字母组合及其发音:音字母组合sh cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etcch chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, china, tr

21、waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etcdr drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etcth theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,thursday, teeth, etc other, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etcwh where, what, white, when, why, period12 语音知识（一）1.关于语音的几个概念1) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中

22、有48音素。2) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi6) 闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it7) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 period13语音知识（一）1规则读音1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2)非重读音节2.特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音

23、结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：notatall,halfanhour,iloveyouandall.afterall2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：wouldyoudoit?iamgladtomeetyou.cantyouseeit? 3.重音1)单词重音双音节词：般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorryesent;con

24、tent,content多音节词：一般倒数第三个音节是重音。difficult,communist,family,economy,opportunity,2)句子重音a)英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重b)英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的。c)实词重读，虚词轻读(冠词，介词，连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词、动词be period14音标巩固练习1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。 ( ) 1. /i:/ a eat b ear ( ) 2. /i/ a bike b fish ( ) 3. /e/ a bed b eraser ( ) 4./ a face b cat ( ) 5./u/ a foot b room ( ) 6./u:/ a good b ruler ( ) 7./a:/ a arm b bus ( ) 8./ / a duck b bat 2.写出与之相对应的字母 ei i: ai u ju: 3 看音标写单词。 ei - leik teik feis greit i: - si: mi:t sli:p ti: fi:t i:p ai - kait