甘肃省河西三校普通高中高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案

1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhen nancy lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .instead, the 24-year-old new york univ

2、ersity law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. if a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. lublin says. “ but without a job, she cant afford suitable clothes.so with the money lublin founded dress for success” and began collecting wome

3、ns clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. so many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of lublins assistants says nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.many women come to lublins office before going to a jo

4、b interview. here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need, since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to dress for success for help. many of them have won jobs. some have round jobs after being out of work for many years. jenny, a 32-year-old woman who was recently hir

5、ed as a law-firm office manager says, i made a good impression because of “dress for success”1. what can we learn from the text?a. nancys grandfather lent her the money to set up the office.b. nancy set up dress for success to make money c. low-income women can get jobs at dress for successd. nancys

6、 office gathers used clothes from women2. dress for success attracts many women because they_a.need to look smart when looking for a jobb. like the design of the dressesc. prefer buying clothes at a low priced. like to wear different clothes.3. from what jenny says, we know that _.a .clothes from na

7、ncys office helped to get her a job.b. she is working happily at her present jobc. she got a lot of good ideas from nancyd. dress for success has a good business relation with her firm.4. what would be a good title for the text?a. keep your old clothes b.a successful clothing businessc. nancy: a suc

8、cessful law student.d. a helping hand for womenba new research of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to

9、 depression . the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a rom

10、antic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 1

11、5% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents

12、 should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is tha

13、t the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.5. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b.

14、young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. d. careless parents whose children are deep in love.6. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. the older a woman is，the less li

15、kely she seems to lose herself in romance. c. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.d. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. 7. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disinterested. c. scared. d. disapproving

16、. 8. whats the main idea of the passage?a. parents should forbid their childrens love.b. puppy love may bring young people depression. c. romance is a two edged sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.cat present we will explain a very old saying that has had a great effect on rock-and

17、-roll music. that saying is “a rolling stone gathers no moss（苔藓）”it has several meanings. one meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.this proverb was said t

18、o be first used in the 1500s. but in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. it became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.experts say it all started with a song by the american singer and guitarist muddy waters. he was one of the coun

19、trys top blues musicians until his death in 1983. his music influenced singers like elvis presley and bob dylan. in 1950, muddy waters recorded a song called “rolling stone”a british rock group is said to have taken its name from muddy waters song. the rolling stones performed for the first time in

20、1962.the groups members called themselves “the worlds greatest rock-and-roll band”in 1965, bob dylan released his song “like a rolling stone”it is one of his best known and most influential works.it is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. but now she is on her own, “with no

21、direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”.in 1967, a young man named jann wenner started a magazine and he named it “rolling stone”. the magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. by 1971, “rolling stone” had become the leading rock music and

22、 counterculture publication. it is still popular today.9all of them are musicians except _aelvis presley bbob dylancjann wenner dmuddy waters10. which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?aa person who always changes his jobs.ba person who has a successful career.ca pe

23、rson who has no family.da person who is out of work.11who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?amuddy waters. bbob dylan. celvis presley. djann wenner.dearn money onlineyou can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. i have many useful and easy methods for earnin

24、g easy money while we all spend our useful time on the internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. there is no need to stop any other work. we can earn with or without our daily routine. here i tell you the complete method for online earning.first methodearn money with “bux. to”. you

25、can earn money through “bux.to” by clicking on ads on “bux. to” site. first you need to open an account at “bux. to”.“bux. to” is a new international and free english based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “surf ads” page. an ex

26、act calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “bux. to” makes money through advertising.how you make moneyyou view websites in 30 seconds through the “surf ads” page. once the 30 seconds is up, youll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. the green tick sign means y

27、ouve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. youll get red xs when you have more than one websites from the “surf ads” page open. when this happens, you get no credit.earnings exampleyou click 10 ads per day =$0.1020 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00your daily

28、earnings =$2.10your weekly earnings =$14.70your monthly earnings =$63.00how to get paidif you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. at present, it only makes payments through “alertpay”. it will soon be using ot

29、her methods of payment.alertpay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. your alertpay address is the e-mail address you use to register with alertpay. you can get a free alertpay account at http:/ alertpay. com.method 2 will publish soon12. what is the authors purpose of writi

30、ng this passage?a. to introduce a surprising way to earn money. b. to tell an interesting story.c. to solve a puzzling problem. d. to present an exciting research.13. you can earn money by _.a. chatting online b. clicking on advertisement c. advertising some products d. choosing green ticks or xs14.

31、 the underlined word “accumulated” can be replaced by “_”.a. wasted b. spent c. lost d. gathered15. what can we know from the passage?a. you can get your payments through alertpay.b. youll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.c. youll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.d. your alertpay acco

32、unt is not for free.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what teenagers can do to earn more respectas teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. with so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners a

33、re often forgotten and other adult traits（品质）are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16 by doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1. contribute to the householdat the very least, clean up after yourself. as a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. when you make a mes

34、s, clean it up. 17 all chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 18 2. be responsible. 19 .whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more

35、 involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. when adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3. solve more of your own problem without asking for helpinstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help,

36、 make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. the “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20 when you become a good problem solver, you increase

37、 your value to the community.a. everyone has certain responsibilities.b. by being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.c. the people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.d. this includes. but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. e. it will make y

38、our life more pleasantf. depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. g. when speaking to a group, speak loud enough.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 when i was about to go back home, it was dark. in order t

39、o get home as soon as possible, i hired a taxi. the car was 21 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. i broke the 22 on purpose, 23 that the driver might be too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening?”“9 oclock. ill go after this trip.” “then when do you come out in th

40、e morning?” i 24 another question.“9 oclock, too. and i go home for lunch and dinner, just as if i worked at an office.” his easiness surprised me, because every time i ride in a taxi, what i hear from the 25 are only complaints. they complain that they 26 work 27 , that it is 28 to earn money, that

41、 they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated, 29 , and enjoy the 30 of others work. it seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. but this driver told me, “i find it 31 to be a section chief as i was before. i dont like management work. i like d

42、riving, just for 32 . its 33 that i 34 _ drive without a passenger. so i can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. any 35 ? yes, i never follow an empty taxi. if it goes 36 , i go northward. if it goes along the highway, i turn into a 37 street. in this way i always get customers.his wo

43、rds showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 38 in his job. such feelings are so 39 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. as an ancient saying 40 , “neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by simp

44、le living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling curious when i found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.21. a. drivingb. walking c. runningd. flying 22. a. calmnessb. quietness c. silence d. stillness 23. a. in caseb. on condition c. in orderd. for fear 24. a. th

45、rew outb. gave up c. let off d. set off25. a. taxib. radio c. driver d. passenger 26. a. mustb. have to c. needd. should27. a. from night till morning b. from morning till night c. from morning till afternoon d. from dawn till dark28. a. possibleb. easy c. hard d. impossible29. a. lazyb. busily c. b

46、usy d. lazily30. a. resultsb. achievements c. gains d. fruits31. a. tiringb. tired c. excited d. exciting32. a. interest b. money c. work d. pleasure33. a. unfortunate b. likely c. fortunated. wise34. a. seldom b. usually c. hardlyd often35. a. trick b. skill c. secret d. method36. a. southward b. n

47、orthward c. eastwardd. westward37. a. wide b. empty c. lonelyd. narrow38. a. took b. made c. keptd. had39. a. rare b. common c. muchd. little40. a. says b. suggests c. goesd. talks第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。a man who was out of work applie

48、d for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. the hr manager 41 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “you are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 42 ill send you the application to fill.” the man replied “i dont have a computer, 43 an email”.“im sorry,” said the hr manager, “

49、that means you do not exist. and 44 doesnt exist cannot have the job.” the man left 45 no hope at all. he didnt know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.he then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10kg tomato crate. he then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. in less than two hours

50、, he 46 (success) in doubling his capital. he repeated it 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the 47 (big) food retailers(零售商) in the us. he started to plan his familys future, and decided to have a life insurance.he called 48 insurance broker, and chose a protectio

51、n plan. when the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. the man replied, “i dont have an email”. the broker replied 49 (curious), “you dont have an email, and yet have established an empire! do you imagine 50 you could have been if you had an email?the man thought for a while, a

52、nd replied: “an office boy!”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my nephew mary is a senior 3 student, who de

53、voted herself to her lessons every day. last saturday, as usual, she went to several class. in the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. she was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. in sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. soon they came up a good idea. they decided to go cycling in the countryside. mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, a