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1、unit 8 have you read treasure island yet?period 3section a 3 (grammar focus4a-4c)step 1 warm upread the following sentences we have seen.have you read little women yet?yes, i have。/ no, i havent.has tina readtreasure islandyet?yes, she has。 she thinks its fantastic.have you decided which book to wri
2、te about yet?yes, i have. ive already finished reading it。 it was really good.step 2现在完成时用法1。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.e。g。 have you had your lunch yet?yes, i have。 ive just had it. (现在我不饿了。)2。表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。e。g。 i havent seen her these days.ive known bob for three years.ive b
3、een at this school for over two years.时间状语already, yet, just, ever, never, before构成现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+动词的过去分词”构成的,规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆.动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。(注:例子中单词的变化顺序为:动词原形动词的过去式动词的过去分词)一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同规则变化:1。一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pickpickedpicked; wishwishedwished; sta
4、ystayedstayed2。以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:likelikedliked; hopehopedhoped; phonephonedphoned3。以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed.如:studystudiedstudied; hurryhurriedhurried; replyrepliedreplied4。词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstoppedstopped; clapclappedclapped不规则变化:5.以不变应万变。如:letletlet; putputput; readreadread6
5、.若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:feelfeltfelt; keepkeptkept; sleepsleptslept7.结尾的字母d变t。如:lendlentlent; buildbuiltbuilt; sendsentsent8。变为以ought或-aught结尾。如:buyboughtbought; bringbroughtbrought; catchcaughtcaught; teachtaughttaught句式1。肯定句:主语+ have / has +过去分词(+其他)2。否定句:主语+ have / has + not +过去分词(+其他)3。一般疑问句:h
6、ave/ has +主语+过去分词(+其他)4.特殊疑问句:1)特殊疑问词(不是句子主语) + have / has +主语+过去分词(+其他)2)特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+过去分词(+其他)already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词,但它们的用法不同。already一般用于肯定句中.如:we have already cleaned up our classroom。注意:already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如:have you finished your homework already? i cant believe it。yet一般用于疑问句和否定句
7、中。如:have you seen her yet?the bus hasnt come yet.活学活用write the forms of the past tense and past participle:drink _ _see _ _find _ _leave _ _tell _ _why is mr。 yang still in the teachersoffice?maybe he _ his work yet。a. doesnt finishb. hasnt finishedc。 havent finishedstep 3 exercises1。 finish4aand ch
8、eck the answers。keys:i have just drunk some tea。have you found it?he has already left.did he leaveshe has already seen the filmhavent told them yet2. finish 4b and check the answers.keys:loves, has read, will be, finished, will write, hasnt read3. finish4cand check the answers。make conversations and
9、 complete the chart。 (follow the conversation on page 60)step 4中考链接()【2013广西贵港】do you know the movielost inthailand?-yes。 i _ it twice。 its funny.a. sawb。 see c. have seend。 will see()【2013黑龙江牡丹江】lunch?-no, thanks。 i_。a. will eatb. am eatingc. have eaten()【2013湖北黄冈】-where is tom? we cant find him an
10、ywhere。 perhaps he _ home.a. has come b. is goingc。 wentd。 was goingkeys: cca教后反思:尊敬的读者:本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来,本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有不尽如人意之处,如有疏漏之处请指正,希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持,在此表示感谢!在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步,成长。this article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and i in our busy schedule. we proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. if there are omissions, please correct them. i hope this article
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