MBA联考完型填空讲义final

1、success 2010mba/mpa综合知识应用讲义蒋军虎 编讲1in november of 1992, president theodore roosevelt was on a hunting trip in mississippi.his hunt was going 1 that day,and he couldnt seem to find anything worthy of 2 his rifle.then his staff captured a black baby bear for the president to shoot,but he could not.the

2、thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he 3 the life of the baby bear and set it free.based on this story,a famous political cartoonist for the washington star drew a cartoon,which showed teddy roosevelt, rifle 4 , with his back turned on a cute（可爱的）baby bear. m

3、orris michtom, owner of a brooklyn toy store, was 5 , by the cartoon to make astuffed baby bear. intending it only as a display, he placed the stuffed bear in his toy store 6 , and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper.to michtoms surprise, his store was flooded by customers 7 t

4、o buy. he asked for and received presidentroosevelts 8 to sue his name for the hand-sewn bears that he and his wife made , andthe teddy bearwas born！michtom was soon manufacturing teddy bears 9 the thousands.the money from the sale enabled him,in 1903,to 10 the ideal toy company.1. a.hastily b.poorl

5、y c.punctually d.steadily 2. a.supporting b.opening c.shouldering d.firing 3. a.spared b.protected c.saved d.checked 4. a.in his hand b.in the hand c.in hands d.in hand 5. a.encouraged b.inspired c.urged d.pictured 6. a.window b.door c.table d.counter 7. a.eager b.reluctant c.interested d.straight 8

6、. a.order b.permission c.argument d.file 9. a.at b.of c.by d.for 10. a.sell b.change c.form d.invest2recruiting(招募) the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task. 1 the wrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department

7、. and, as every hr(human resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to 2 them.the hr manager s first decision is 3 to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company . 4 applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. f

8、urthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. 5 , they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. moreover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the campany.recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or 6 an employment agency. i

9、f the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where where to place the 7 . traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the internet is also very popular. the decision normally depands on the vacancy. companies advertise blue_collar or clerica

10、l jobs in local newspapers and management 8 in national papers or professional journals, 9 the internet is one of the best ways of advertising it vacancies or recruiting abroad. however, with the internet there is risk 10 receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world.1. a. finding b. app

11、ointing c. placing d. searching 2. a. fire b. apply c. employ d. dismiss3. a. where b. if c. which d. whether4. a. internal b. external c. addition d. terminal5. a. besides b. whereas c. while d. however6. a. use b. to use c. used d. using7. a. advertisement b. job c. agency d. company8. a. places b

12、. positions c. rooms d. seats9. a. while b. as c. when d. once10. a. at b. in c. over d. of 3double income and no kids (dink) becomes fashionable in china. the dink couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and 1 careers with higher incomes. the increase in dink families has s

13、hattered the chinese traditional idea of the family and 2 typical.a survey conducted recently in beijing by a market survey company 3 that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in beijing said they have 4 plans to have children. it is estimated there are about 600,000 dink families in large c

14、ities like beijing, tianjin, shanghai, and chongqing.why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in 5 reasons. some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp 6 to get themselves free from the obligation

15、of raising children. 7 , most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. as an old chinese saying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the 8 serious one is to have no heir for the family. so childless couples will suffer discrimination

16、 9 family members and neighbors.but it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people 10 to choose their own way of life. they are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. in the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.1. a. s

17、table b. available c. achievable d. liable 2. a. had become b. may become c. became d. becomes 3. a. directed b. induced c. indicated d. dictated 4. a. no b. not c. hardly d. scarcely 5. a. elegant b. abundant c. similar d. various 6. a. tension b. attention c. intention d. interaction 7. a. moreove

18、r b. however c. according d. generally 8. a. most b. more c. latest d. less 9. a. into b. to c. at d. from 10. a. wanted b. should want c. want d. had wanted4the hobby of collecting autographs （亲笔签名）is called philography, from a greek word meaning love of writing. people 1 many kinds of autographs.

19、some collect signatures or other handwritten materials of authors, composers, movie stars, or sports heroes. others focus on certain 2 such as the signing of the declaration of independence, a presidential election, or the space program. 3 collectors try to acquire a complete set of autographs of no

20、vel prize winners or academy award winners.collectors may request autographs 4 celebrities either in person or by letter. most beginning autograph collectors do not have the knowledge to determine 5 an autograph is genuine （真实的）. they may mistake other kinds of signatures for 6 handwritten signature

21、s. for example, some people have secretaries who sigh their mail. some individuals send out mass-produced letters or signed photographs to collectors who 7 their autographs. many famous people sue a mechanical device called an autopen to sign autographs. the 8 can sign 3,000 signatures in eight hour

22、s. the only way to recognize an autopen autograph is to compare two of them. all autopen autographs are 9 , but no two handwritten autographs are 10 alike.1. a. neglect b. arrange c. read d. collect2. a. stories b. events c. actions d.plans3. a. some b. any c. no d. several4. a.from b. in c. for d.

23、to 5. a. what b. how c. whether d. where6. a. false b. indirect c. open d. genuine7. a. copy b. request c. write d. mail8. a. actor b. machine c. collector d. secretary9. a. genuine b. false c. different d. identical10. a. fluently b. initially c. exactly d. conveniently蒋老师联系方式：5the question of whet

24、her war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. before considering this question, 1 will be useful to introduce some 2 concepts. conflict, 3 as opposition among social units-groups or individuals- directed against one another, is 4 from competition, 5 means opposit

25、ion among social units 6 seeking to obtain something, which is 7 inadequate supply. competitors may not know about one another, while those who 8 in a conflict do. conflict and competition are both 9 of opposition. the meaning of opposition has been started as a process by which social units functio

26、n in the disservice of one another. opposition is 10 contrasted to cooperation, 11 by which social units function in the service of one another. these 12 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13 , but con

27、flict is not. conflict, nevertheless, is very 14 to occur, and is desirable element of human societies.many authors have based their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea 15 in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best adapted remain 16 . in general, ho

28、wever, this struggle 17 is competition, not conflict. those who fail in this competition 18 starve to death or are killed by other types of animals.this struggle for existence is not 19 human war, but is 20 the competition of individuals for jobs, markets and materials. the most important quality of

29、 this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.1.a.it b. that c. what d.this 2.a.related b.relating c. relative d.relation 3.a.specified b.remarked c.defined d.claimed 4.a.variable b.distinguished c.various d.isolated 5.a.it b.this c.that d.which 6.a

30、.critically b.approximately c.independently d.costly 7.a.on b.for c.with d.in 8.a.enter b.participate c.fall d.involve 9.a.formations b.classes c.terrms d.reactions 10.a.nevertherless b.however c.thus d.maybe 11.a.procession b.standard c.process d.measurement 12.a.accounts b.definitions c.descriptio

31、ns d.explanations 13.a.resources b.origins c.sources d.materials 14.a.likely b.probably c.necessarily d.possibly 15.a.which b.while c.when d.that 16.a.lived b.living c.alive d.life 17.a.on the contrary b.at length c.in particular d.in nature 18.a.not only b.either c.neither d.both 19.a.similar to b.

32、same as c.resembled d.unlike 20.a.equal b.alike c.like d.unlike6advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? dana denis is just 40 years old，but 1 shes worried about what she calls my rolling mental blackouts.” ”i try to remember something and i just blank out，”she sa

33、ysyou may 2 about these lapses，calling them ” senior moments ”or blaming early alzheimers (老年痴呆症)”is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 3 you remember? well, sort ofbut as time goes by, we tend to blame age 4 problems that are not necessarily agerelated“when a teenager cant find her k

34、eys，she thinks its because shes distracted or disorganized，”says paul gold“a 70-year-old blames her 5 ”in fact，the 70-year-old may have been 6 things for decadesin healthy people，memory doesnt worsen as 7 as many of us think“as we 8 ，the memory mechanism isnt 9 ，”says psychologist fergus craik”its j

35、ust inefficient” the brains processing 10 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 11. recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 12 theres less activity in the brainbut，cautions barry gordon，”its not clear that less activity is 13 a beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）m

36、ore easily than a 14 athletein the same way, 15 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”there are 16 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 17 effortmargaret sewell says：”were a quick-fix culture, but you have to 18 to keep your brai

37、n. 19 shapeits like having a good bodyyou cant go to the gym once a year 20 expect to stay in top form.”.21a. almost b. seldom c. already d. never22a. joke b. laugh c. blame d. criticize23a. much b. little c. more d. less24a. since b. for c. by d. because25a. memory b. mind c. trouble d. health26a.

38、disorganizing b. misplacing c. putting d. finding27a. swiftly b. frequently c. timely d. quickly28amature b. advance c. age d. grow29a. broken b. poor c. perfect d. working30a. pattern b. time c. space d. information31a . why b. how c. what d. when32a. since b. hence c. that d. although33a. irregula

39、r b. better c. normal d. worse34a. famous b. senior c. popular d. trained35a. as b. till c. though d. yet36a. stages b. steps c. advantages d. purposes37a. makes b. takes c. does d. spends38a. rest b. come c. work d. study39a. to b. for c. on d. in40a. so b. or c. and d. if7.directions:read the foll

40、owing text. choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. theories _

41、21_ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior _22_ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through _23_ with others. theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in _24_ to their

42、failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, _25_ as a rejection of middle-class values.most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. the latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequa

43、te parental control. all theories, however, are tentative and are _28_ to criticism.changes in the social structure may indirectly _29_ juvenile crime rates. for example, changes in the economy that _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment _31_ make gainful employment increa

44、singly difficult to obtain. the resulting discontent may in _32_ lead more youths into criminal behavior.families have also _33_ changes these years. more families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home _35_ was common in t

45、he traditional family _36_. this lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. other _37_ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased _38_ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing _39_ of child abuse and child neglect. all these

46、 conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21.a acting b relying c centering d cementing22.a before b unless c until d because23.a interactions b assimilation c cooperation d consultation24.a retur

47、n b reply c reference d response25.a or b but rather c but d or else26.a considering b ignoring c highlighting d discarding27.a on b in c for d with28.a immune b resistant c sensitive d subject29.a affect b reduce c chock d reflect30.a point b lead c come d amount31.a in general b on average c by contrast d at length32.a case b short c turn d essence33.a survi