江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷、单项选择 供15小题:每小题i分，满分15分）1. we can live a better life if we create less polluted world.a. theb. anc. ad.不填2. my star sign is virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book.a. themb. thesec. onesd. those3. she always wants to do the job which she has been traine

2、d.a. forb. byc. ond. of4. us first lady michelle obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting peking university onmarch 22, 2018.a. storyb. speech c. letterd. diary5. is david coming by trainhe should, but he not. he likes driving his car.a. canb. needc. mustd. may6. silk feels sof

3、t and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of. a. because b. though c. sinced.as7. what smells terrible, tedim sorry. ill my shoes and wash them at once.a. take away b. put away c. throw away d. keep away8. spring bud project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to schoo

4、l.a. to save b. saving c. helpingd. to help9. do you know the book one hundred years of solitude（百年孤独）has been printed againit is expected to be. unusual novel it is!a. whatb. what ac. howd. what an10. where is your son jimmy living nowhe the city of zhenjiang, china for two years.a. has been in b.

5、has been to c. has gone to d. has come toli has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film coming home.a. energetic b. elegant c. excellent d. easy-going12. dont forget to come to our school assembly（ 集会）tomorrow morning.i wont. i just now.a. reminded b. was r

6、eminded c. reported d. was reported13. my aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.oh, we were at home. maybe my husband with my daughter and memy car in the garden.a. were washing b. had washed c. was washing d. washed14. may i help you you seem to have some trouble., tha

7、nks. i think i can manage it myself.a. no problem b. theres no way c. thats all right d. all right15. granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.oh, could you tell mea. how did you go to the parkb. what you did in the tripc. that you saw something beautifuld. if your friends had p

8、layed with you二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）recently, i felt like i reached a very low point in life. my relationships werent good, i wasnt enjoying my classes, and i felt like i had nothing to 16 .my life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. nothing anyone said seemed 17to me. i

9、wasnt sure what to do about myself. all i wanted was to be happy again, but i didnt knowwho or what would18 that.during these days, i had trouble sleeping. i had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. i had no 19 but to tell my dad. he 20 the book the secret. i immediately bought

10、the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. im 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22. suddenly, i felt like life was beautiful again. i had never felt such a deep andquick 23 in my life before.in fact, the books message was very simple think

11、 positively（积极地）.the book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates（心灵伙伴）and old friends back into their lives. i started learning to thank everything in my life like them. little by little, i realized that the secret could only work 25 i believed these peoples succ

12、ess stories.now im sure i can bring myself happiness.d. look forward to16. a. take care of b. come up with c. look down on17. a. helpful b. colourfulc. peaceful18. a. serve19. a. problem20. a. borrowed21. a. normally22. a. realistic23. a. breath24. a. attract25. a. untilb. offerc. answerb. ideac. ne

13、edb. collectedc. returnedb. mainly c. finallyb. commonc. obviousb. notice c. surpri seb. control c. imagineb. whenc. unless、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）d. powerfuld. preventd. doubtd. recommendedd. probablyd. seriousd.changed. mentiond. beforeasrome people say extreme （极限）sports are dangerous - and theyr

14、e probably right - but hey, if youre not afraid of getting hurt, you might as well do it with style! it is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.ostrich（lb鸟）racingsouth africa and jacksonville, florida, usa are th

15、e two homes of ostrich racing. why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport the show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously strange. for the supporters, theres a chance to ride an ostrich. although if you dont want to be bitten or

16、 kicked, you can use carts （木车）like ostriches for racing instead.base jumpingbase represents several words- buildings, spans, earth spans mean bridges and earth means cliffs（悬崖），but then the beauty of basejumping is that its just launching（发射）yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute（降落伞）read

17、y to go.although base jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the internet and every jump is a new possibility.bird man suitsthe bird man suit has a few names the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, its a specially designed

18、 suit that lets you glide（滑翔）through the air at controlled speeds adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. this is probably the closest we are going to fly. if combining（结 合）this with base jumping, youll get some serious death-defying（挑战死亡的）excited feelings.26. according to the passa

19、ge, why is ostrich racing seriously strangea. because ostriches may bite and kick people.b. because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.c. because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.d. because it has two homes, south africa and jacksonville, florida, usa.27. the followin

20、g places are suitable for base jumping except.a. the little mermaidb. mount fujic. the leaning tower of pisad. the tower bridge28. what is not the function of the bird man suita. it helps control flying speed.b. it helps squirrels and bats fly.c. it helps people experience gliding through the air.d.

21、 it can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.bit was the first day of class. two of her new esl （english as a second language） classmates wanted to know where tara was from. they were both from korea. because tara looked korean, one of the women asked tara, in english, if she was f

22、rom korea. tara replied, no, im not. then the women took turns asking tara if she was from japan, or thailand, or china. to each question, tara answered them a simple no. laughing, one woman said to the other, shes not from anywhere! the two went to their desks, talking to each other in korean.the n

23、ext day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. the students in each group asked introductory（ 介绍 的）questions of each other. a student in taras group asked her, where are you from tara answered that she was from korea. the two women who had questioned tara the day before were sitting

24、only a few feet away. both of them heard taras answer.aha! they both exclaimed, you are from korea! tara smiled and said yes. then she apologized（ 道歉）to both of them for lying the day before. she told them that she had not wanted to get into a korean conversation with them. it had been her experienc

25、e that many esl students continued to speak their mother language in esl class, and tara had not come to esl class to practice her korean. in her opinion , esl students should try to speak english only.i agree. said rose.youre 100 percent right. agreed jenny, rose and i must stop speaking korean to

26、each other. right, rose rose nodded , and then said something in korean. all three women laughed.the next half a year, tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of korean to them during class or break.29. the underlined word exclaimed in paragraph 3 means .a. cried in fea

27、rb. shouted in surprisec. screamed with joyd. announced with excitement30. according to the passage, we can infer（推断）that.a. tara said she was from korea because she knew the student in her group was also from koreab. tara said she was from korea because she wanted to make friends with the student i

28、n her groupc. tara said she wasnt from korea because she didnt like rose and jenny and wasnt willing to speak korean with them d. tara said she wasnt from korea because she didnt want rose and jenny to speak korean with her the following days 31. what can be the best title of this passagea. lets spe

29、ak englishb. an esl classc. dont tell liesd. three korean womencjack thought himself a basketball fan. he watche d quite a lot of american nba basketball games. not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. then came the final year of his middle school. all of

30、his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. he was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. a good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre（平庸的）score meant a mediocre school. mu

31、ch was at stake. however, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes（ 逃课）before.some of his teachers started worrying about him. they asked his mother to go to school to let her know that jack was hanging out wit

32、h problem kids. when his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to jack. knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. to his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. she wanted to hear her sons side of

33、the story. so jack told his mother about what he knew of simon and peter. simons parents were badly ill; peters father had lost his job. they both seemed to jack to be normal kids. jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was ok with her son playing with them and that she and

34、her son should think of ways to help these kids. soon jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to simon and peter, which they accepted. she believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. he k

35、nows peter is now a manager of a local bank. simon is currently a freshman at a university. sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. after jacks mother came home from school, she.a. was angry with him b.

36、 told him what his teachers had saidc. asked him to keep away from problem kidsd. was patient enough to listen to her sons words33. what does the underlined sentence much was at stake probably mean in the passagea. jack must be punished by his mother.b. jack might not enter a good high school.c. jac

37、k might get hurt when playing basketball.d. jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. which of the following is not true according to the passagea. peters family are living much better.b. simon is now studying at a university.c. jacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.d. jacks teache

38、rs wanted his mother to help his friends.35. the main idea of the passage is to.a. make friends with problem kidsb. keep in touch with friends all the timec. try to understand children and help problem kids d. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 四、词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）a）根据句意，用括号中所

39、给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词 36. the singers in the cctv talent show sing my song have （able） to write songs.37. -did you eat rice dumplings at dragon boat festival-of course. i love the ones made in jiaxing. they seem even _（taste） to me after watching the tv programme a bite of china. 38. li jianrou was（interv

40、iew） shortly after she won the first gold medal for china in the 22nd winter olympic games.39. jan looked（hope） at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. the old man was looking through the list of the （soldier） names in order to remember the old days.b）根据句意及汉语提示

41、，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41. whether siheyuan in beijing should be kept or not is under a hot （讨论）.42. -what do you think of the block you live in-im not satisfied. the loud noise from the square always （打扰、扰舌l ）me a lot.43. what he said finally proved that he was （不诚实的）.44. some people have no sense of safe

42、ty. they usually go（径直）across the road without looking at traffic lights. weather report says there will be much（雨）in most areas in the south.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.more and more families like to keep dogs as pets. but not all dog owners think of others while they

43、 are walking their dogs. so many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces（粪便）from dogs.in february of this year, a town in france started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. the g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who would

44、nt clean up after their dogs. the volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dogs name. w 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered（登冗）database（信息库）held in the town hal

45、l. an officer e 52. the volunteers would then pick up thedog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owners house. in the past few m 54 m , the town has seen a 70% decrease 减少）in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55. in this way t

46、here will be fewer complaints about dogowners.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分）a brazil is the biggest country in south america, where the 2018 world cup is being held now. the name brazil comes from a tree named brazilwood. its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a grea

47、t travelling place. however, what makes it more famous is football. it has won the world cup five times.christtheredeemer-worldwonderas one of the new seven wonders and an icon of brazil, christ the redeemer is a famous statue of jesuschrist in rio de janeiro. it stands 30 metres tall and its arms s

48、tretch to a width of 28 metres.carnival-cultural festivalas brazils best known festival, carnival（嘉年华）is 46 days before the easter and lasts about 5 days. nowadays, the most famous carnivals celebration is held in rio de janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance s

49、amba to the sound of drums and music.acaraje local foodmade from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in brazil. it is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下曲的短文，母空一词.brazil is the biggest

50、country in south america. it has one of the worlds new seven wonders, christ the redeemer. its56is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. carnival, brazils best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. local food acaraje is popular among people.

51、 it is in the58 of aball and its main material is black-eyed peas. as we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. now brazil is 60 the 2018 world cup. many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these daysbyou ever proba

52、bly only use 接）thebecause accesshave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is wi-fi in their houses have searched for wi-fi when you are at restaurants or h otels the answers will be yes. most of us want wi-fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. but we can free wi-fi in some public

53、 places. we still have to spend some money accessing（ 连 internet at most time. here comes a piece of good news.a rich, powerful organization in the usa called the media development investment fund （mdif） has decided to change the age of online computing （ 计算） completely by giving free wi-fi to every

54、 person on earth. they will send up hundreds of satellites into low earth orbit（标谓）in 2018.this is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the internet. and this is also many countries are unable to offer people the necess

55、ary infrastructure（ 基础设施）to the web.we can expect to use free wi-fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。present situation many of us want w-fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. accessing te internet61 us some money.what the organization will do mdif has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low earth orbit in 2018 so that for every person on earth, there will be free wi-fi62.63 only 60% of the