苏教版七年级英语下册重点短语和语法总结

1、.短语:1 be from = come from 来自于 2 live in 居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in china在中国6 pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7 the united states 美国 the united kingdom 英国new york 纽约8 speak english 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9 go to the

2、movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 where s your pen pal from? = where does your pen pal from/2 where does he live?3 what language(s) does he speak?4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french.6 please write and tell me about yourself.7 can you write to me soon?8 i like going

3、 to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 canadacanadianenglish / french2 francefrenchfrench3 japanjapanese japanese4 australiaaustralianenglish5 the united statesamericanenglish6 the united kingdom-britishenghishunit 2 where s the post office?一 asking ways: （ 问路 ）1. where

4、is （the nearest） ?（最近的）在哪里？2. can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗？3. how can i get to ? 我怎样到达呢？4. is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5. which is the wa y to ?哪条是去的路？二 showing the ways: （指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.

5、 you will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. it is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. yo u d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（you d better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank在车艮行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动

6、物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 there is a tree in front of theclassroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在 （内） 的前部 there is a desk in the frontof the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 / 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边o

7、n one s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along center street沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始，前端at the beginning of 在的开始，前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=en

8、joy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday.i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16 到达： get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 / 那/ 家arrive in +大地方i arrive in beijing.arrive at +小地方i arrive at the bank.reach + 地方17 go across 从物体表面横过g

9、o across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称。 eg: on center streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称eg: at 6 center street三重难点解析1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事i enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish 和 enjoy ，都是要带 doing.i finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2 hope to do sth 希

10、望做某事i hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 i hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3 if 引导一个表示假设的句子。if i have much money, i will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。if you are hungry, you can buy some food in t

11、he supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallunit 3 why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二 .

12、交际用语1. why do you like pandas? because they re very clever.2. why does he like koalas? because they re kind of interesting.3. where are lions from? they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like?i like dogs, too.why?because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her fr

13、iends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8. he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. let s see the pandas first.11. they re kind of interesting.12. what other animals do you like?13 why do you want

14、to see the lions?三 . 重点难点释义1、 kind of 有点，稍微koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 china n. 中国 africa n. 非洲china 和 africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of

15、scary animals in africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，be friendly 。the people in chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 i, i 通常放在 and 之后，如：my father and i usually play chess together.play with和一起玩

16、耍” “玩”i often play with my pet dog.don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天， night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化还有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小时

17、；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”， 即： an hour 。there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much

18、grass 。there is much grass on the playground.四 . 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“ what”、“who”、“which ”、“when”、“where”、“how、how old 、“how manyt等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：what s your grandfather s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？which season do you

19、like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？他什么时候弹钢琴？when is he going to play the piano?where does he live? 他住在哪儿？how are you? 你好吗？how old are you? 你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：who is on duty today?今天谁值日？which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 what/how about+名词/代词

20、+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省 略结构。例如：i like english. what/how about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？what about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do somehousework at home.4 help sb with

21、 sth 帮助某人谋事eg: i want to help my mother withsome housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 evening newspaper 晚报追问：我只需要每覃元的春司黜，能给我嘀，我多给黑占分，拜托拜托，造孥期我 英言吾成娥落下来了，想

22、祷祷回答：二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what ； 有三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb? what + does/ do + sb + do? what + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night.4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i m very busy wh

23、en people go out to dinners.6 where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine? then come and work for us as a reporter.9 do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-

24、 policemen 2 woman doctorwomen doctors 3thiefthievesunit 5 i m watching tv一现在进行时i现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）m现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing 。 eg: write writingclose-

25、closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）iv现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . eg: he is notdoing his homework now.一般疑问句： am/is/are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时

26、状？ eg: is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：yes, 主语+am/is/are eg yes, he is.否定回答：no, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren t eg: no, he isn t.二短语：1 do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3 write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4 play with 和起玩5 watch

27、 tv 看电视tv show 电视节目6 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 / 某物7 some of中的些8 in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有the ）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片9 at the mall在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池看书、阅读10 read a book = read books = do some reading11 thanks for = thank you for

28、ing )为某事而感谢（后接动词要用 v 三 重点句式及注意事项：1 他正在干什么？ what is he doing?他正在吃饭。 he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 he is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ when do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 let s go at six o clock.3 他正在等什么？ what is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 he is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和

29、谁说话？ who are they talking with?他们正在和miss wu 说话。 they are talking with miss wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ what are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 we are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。 they are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片。 here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 here is some of meat. （some of meat 不可数，故用 is）8 谢谢你

30、帮我买这本书。 thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。his family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。他全家在看电视。his family are watching tv.unit 6 it s raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work

31、 for sb / sth 为某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctv s around the world show5 on vacation 度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另 外一些 onetheothers .一个.另一个.（两者之间）eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）eg: tom is

32、putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上eg: tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10 . in this heat1how is the weather?天气怎么样？ in the raining.在下雨。2视。what are you doing?你正在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看电3what are they doing?他们在做什么？ they are studying. 他们在学习。

33、4 what is he doing? 他在做什么？ he is playing basketball . 他 在打篮球。5 what is she doing ? 她在做什么？ she is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式： ( 横线内容可替换) how is the weather in beijing? (how is the weather today?) what s the weather like in beijing? ( what s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：it s + adj.(形容词)eg

34、: it s windy.3 how s it going (with you)? not bad. great! terrible! pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctv s around the word show.5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/

35、rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天 / 阴天。2. lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. it looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. it s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. it seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. it s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. it s snowing heavi ly. 正在下大雪。8. the snow won t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. it s very foggy. 雾很大。10. the fo

36、g is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. it s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。今天天气怎么样？12. what s the weather like today?天气预报明天怎么这和天气预报13. what s the weather report for tomorrow? 样？14. it s quite different from the weather report. 相差很大。15. it s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. what s the temperature? 温度是多少？17.

37、it s two below zero. 零下二度。18. the temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。unit7 what does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像 2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping)8 the captain

38、of the basketball team9 be popular with sb10 stop to do sth11 stop doing sth12 tell jokes/ stories13 have fun doing sth14 remember ( forget) to do sth15 remember (forget) doing sth16 one of 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend? no, it isn去购物篮球队队长为- 所喜爱停下来去做某事停止正在做的事情讲笑话 / 讲故事愉快地做某事记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）记得（忘记

39、）做过某事（已做） t.2 what does she look like?3 i think i know her. ( i don t think i know her.)4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 she s a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes.7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess.9 i don t think he s so great.10 i can go

40、shopping and nobody knows me.11 now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 what does/ do + 主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什 么样？eg: what does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”

41、形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me.5 . he is（通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等）he has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼 镜、手表、胡须）6 . i don t think 的用法 表达否定的看法i don t think she is good-looking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一 短语1. beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and t

42、omato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条什么大小碗型的面4. what size bowl of noodles5. a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大、中、小碗的面6. ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁

43、green tea 绿茶 rmb人民币 phone number7. house of dumplings noodles 饺子、面馆 dessert house 甜点屋 二重点句型1. what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?i d like i d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. what kind of noodles would you like?i d like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like?i d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. what size bowl pla