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1、 Through the Looking Glass by LEWIS CARROLL CHAPTER 1 Looking-Glass house One thing was certain, that the WHITE kitten had had nothing to dowith it: - it was the black kittens fault entirely. For the whitekitten had been having its face washed by the old cat for the lastquarter of an hour (and beari

2、ng it pretty well, considering); so yousee that it COULDNT have had any hand in the mischief. The way Dinah washed her childrens faces was this: first she heldthe poor thing down by its ear with one paw, and then with the otherpaw she rubbed its face all over, the wrong way, beginning at thenose: an

3、d just now, as I said, she was hard at work on the whitekitten, which was lying quite still and trying to purr - no doubtfeeling that it was all meant for its good. But the black kitten had been finished with earlier in theafternoon, and so, while Alice was sitting curled up in a corner ofthe great

4、arm-chair, half talking to herself and half asleep, thekitten had been having a grand game of romps with the ball of worstedAlice had been trying to wind up, and had been rolling it up and downtill it had all come undone again; and there it was, spread over thehearth-rug, all knots and tangles, with

5、 the kitten running after itsown tail in the middle. Oh, you wicked little thing! cried Alice, catching up the kitten,and giving it a little kiss to make it understand that it was indisgrace. Really, Dinah ought to have taught you better manners!You OUGHT, Dinah, you know you ought! she added, looki

6、ngreproachfully at the old cat, and speaking in as cross a voice as shecould manage - and then she scrambled back into the arm-chair,taking the kitten and the worsted with her, and began winding up theball again. But she didnt get on very fast, as she was talking allthe time, sometimes to the kitten

7、, and sometimes to herself. Kittysat very demurely on her knee, pretending to watch the progress ofthe winding, and now and then putting out one paw and gently touchingthe ball, as if it would be glad to help, if it might. Do you know what to-morrow is, Kitty? Alice began. Youd haveguessed if youd b

8、een up in the window with me - only Dinah wasmaking you tidy, so you couldnt. I was watching the boys getting instick for the bonfire - and it wants plenty of sticks, Kitty! Onlyit got so cold, and it snowed so, they had to leave off. Never mind,Kitty, well go and see the bonfire to-morrow. Here Ali

9、ce wound twoor three turns of the worsted round the kittens neck, just to seehow it would look: this led to a scramble, in which the ball rolleddown upon the floor, and yards and yards of it got unwound again. Do you know, I was so angry, Kitty, Alice went on as soon as theywere comfortably settled

10、again, when I saw all the mischief you hadbeen doing, I was very nearly opening the window, and putting you outinto the snow! And youd have deserved it, you little mischievousdarling! What have you got to say for yourself? Now dont interruptme! she went on, holding up one finger. Im going to tell yo

11、u allyour faults. Number one: you squeaked twice while Dinah was washingyour face this morning. Now you cant deny it, Kitty: I heard you!What that you say? (pretending that the kitten was speaking.) Herpaw went into your eye? Well, thats YOUR fault, for keeping youreyes open - if youd shut them tigh

12、t up, it wouldnt have happened.Now dont make any more excuses, but listen! Number two: you pulledSnowdrop away by the tail just as I had put down the saucer of milkbefore her! What, you were thirsty, were you?How do you know she wasnt thirsty too? Now for number three: youunwound every bit of the wo

13、rsted while I wasnt looking! Thats three faults, Kitty, and youve not been punished for anyof them yet. You know Im saving up all your punishments forWednesday week - Suppose they had saved up all MY punishments! shewent on, talking more to herself than the kitten. What WOULD theydo at the end of a

14、year? I should be sent to prison, I suppose, whenthe day came. Or - let me see - suppose each punishment was to begoing without a dinner: then, when the miserable day came, I shouldhave to go without fifty dinners at once! Well, I shouldnt mindTHAT much! Id far rather go without them than eat them!

15、Do you hear the snow against the window-panes, Kitty? How niceand soft it sounds! Just as if some one was kissing the window allover outside. I wonder if the snow LOVES the trees and fields, thatit kisses them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know,with a white quilt; and perhaps it sa

16、ys, Go to sleep, darlings, tillthe summer comes again. And when they wake up in the summer, Kitty,they dress themselves all in green, and dance about - whenever thewind blows - oh, thats very pretty! cried Alice, dropping the ballof worsted to clap her hands. And I do so WISH it was true! Imsure the

17、 woods look sleepy in the autumn, when the leaves are gettingbrown. Kitty, can you play chess? Now, dont smile, my dear, Im askingit seriously. Because, when we were playing just now, you watchedjust as if you understood it: and when I said Check! you purred!Well, it WAS a nice check, Kitty, and rea

18、lly I might have won, if ithadnt been for that nasty Knight, that came wiggling down among mypieces. Kitty, dear, lets pretend - And here I wish I could tellyou half the things Alice used to say, beginning with her favouritephrase Lets pretend. She had had quite a long argument with hersister only t

19、he say before - all because Alice had begun with Letspretend were kings and queens; and her sister, who liked being veryexact, had argued that they couldnt, because there were only two ofthem, and Alice had been reduced at last to say, Well, YOU can beone of them then, and ILL be all the rest. And o

20、nce she had reallyfrightened her old nurse by shouting suddenly in her ear, nurse!Do lets pretend that Im a hungry hyaena, and youre a bone. But this is taking us away from Alices speech to the kitten.Lets pretend that youre the Red Queen, Kitty! Do you know, Ithink if you sat up and folded your arm

21、s, youd look exactly likeher. Now do try, theres a dear! And Alice got the Red Queen offthe table, and set it up before the kitten as a model for it toimitate: however, the thing didnt succeed, principally, Alice said,because the kitten wouldnt fold its arms properly. So, to punish it,she held it up

22、 to the Looking-glass, that it might see how sulky itwas - and if youre not good directly, she added, Ill put youthrough into Looking-glass House. How would you like THAT? Now, if youll only attend, Kitty, and not talk so much, Ill tellyou all my ideas about Looking-glass House. First, theres the ro

23、omyou can see through the glass - thats just the same as our drawingroom, only the things go the other way. I can see all of it when Iget upon a chair - all but the bit behind the fireplace. Oh! I doso wish I could see THAT bit! I want so much to know whether theyvea fire in the winter: you never CA

24、N tell, you know, unless our firesmokes, and then smoke comes up in that room too - but that may beonly pretence, just to make it look as if they had a fire. Wellthen, the books are something like our books, only the words go thewrong way; I know that, because Ive held up one of our books to theglas

25、s, and then they hold up one in the other room. How would you like to live in Looking-glass House, Kitty? Iwonder if theyd give you milk in there? Perhaps Looking-glass milkisnt good to drink - But oh, Kitty! now we come to the passage.You can just see a little PEEP of the passage in Looking-glass H

26、ouse,if you leave the door of our drawing-room wide open: and its verylike our passage as far as you can see, only you know it may be quitedifferent on beyond. Oh, Kitty! how nice it would be if we couldonly get through into Looking- glass House! Im sure its got, oh!such beautiful things in it!Lets

27、pretend theres a way of getting through into it, somehow,Kitty. Lets pretend the glass has got all soft like gauze, so thatwe can get through. Why, its turning into a sort of mist now, Ideclare! Itll be easy enough to get through - She was up on thechimney-piece while she said this, though she hardl

28、y knew how she hadgot there. And certainly the glass WAS beginning to melt away, justlike a bright silvery mist. In another moment Alice was through the glass, and had jumpedlightly down into the Looking-glass room. The very first thing shedid was to look whether there was a fire in the fireplace, a

29、nd shewas quite pleased to find that there was a real one, blazing away asbrightly as the one she had left behind. So I shall be as warm hereas I was in the old room, thought Alice: warmer, in fact, becausetherell be no one here to scold me away from the fire. Oh, what funitll be, when they see me t

30、hrough the glass in here, and cant getat me! Then she began looking about, and noticed that what could be seenfrom the old room was quite common and uninteresting, but that allthe rest was a different as possible. For instance, the pictures onthe wall next the fire seemed to be all alive, and the ve

31、ry clock onthe chimney-piece (you know you can only see the back of it in theLooking-glass) had got the face of a little old man, and grinned ather. They dont keep this room so tidy as the other, Alice thought toherself, as she noticed several of the chessmen down in the hearthamong the cinders: but

32、 in another moment, with a little Oh! ofsurprise, she was down on her hands and knees watching them. Thechessmen were walking about, two and two! Here are the Red King and the Red Queen, Alice said (in awhisper, for fear of frightening them), and there are the White Kingand the White Queen sitting o

33、n the edge of the shovel - and here aretwo castles walking arm in arm - I dont think they can hear me,she went on, as she put her head closer down, and Im nearly surethey cant see me. I feel somehow as if I were invisible - Here something began squeaking on the table behind Alice, and madeher turn h

34、er head just in time to see one of the White Pawns rollover and begin kicking: she watched it with great curiosity to seewhat would happen next. It is the voice of my child! the White Queen cried out as sherushed past the King, so violently that she knocked him over amongthe cinders. My precious Lil

35、y! My imperial kitten! and she beganscrambling wildly up the side of the fender. Imperial fiddlestick! said the King, rubbing his nose, which hadbeen hurt by the fall. He had a right to be a LITTLE annoyed withthe Queen, for he was covered with ashes from head to foot. Alice was very anxious to be o

36、f use, and, as the poor little Lilywas nearly screaming herself into a fit, she hastily picked up theQueen and set her on the table by the side of her noisy littledaughter. The Queen gasped, and sat down: the rapid journey through the airhad quite taken away her breath and for a minute or two she co

37、uld donothing but hug the little Lily in silence. As soon as she hadrecovered her breath a little, she called out to the White King, whowas sitting sulkily among the ashes, Mind the volcano! What volcano? said the King, looking up anxiously into the fire,as if he thought that was the most likely pla

38、ce to find one. Blew - me - up, panted the Queen, who was still a little out ofbreath. Mind you come up - the regular way - dont get blown up! Alice watched the White King as he slowly struggled up from bar tobar, till at last she said, Why, youll be hours and hours gettingto the table, at that rate

39、. Id far better help you, hadnt I? Butthe King took no notice of the question: it was quite clear that hecould neither hear her nor see her. So Alice picked him up very gently, and lifted him across moreslowly than she had lifted the Queen, that she mightnt take hisbreath away: but, before she put h

40、im on the table, she thought shemight as well dust him a little, he was so covered with ashes. She said afterwards that she had never seen in all her life such aface as the King made, when he found himself held in the air by aninvisible hand, and being dusted: he was far too much astonished tocry ou

41、t, but his eyes and his mouth went on getting larger andlarger, and rounder and rounder, till her hand shook so with laughingthat she nearly let him drop upon the floor. Oh! PLEASE dont make such faces, my dear! she cried out, quiteforgetting that the King couldnt hear her. You make me laugh sothat

42、I can hardly hold you! And dont keep your mouth so wide open!All the ashes will get into it - there, now I think youre tidyenough! she added, as she smoothed his hair, and set him upon thetable near the Queen. The King immediately fell flat on his back, and lay perfectlystill: and Alice was a little

43、 alarmed at what she had done, and wentround the room to see if she could find any water to throw over him.However, she could find nothing but a bottle of ink, and when she gotback with it she found he had recovered, and he and the Queen weretalking together in a frightened whisper - so low, that Al

44、ice couldhardly hear what they said. The King was saying, I assure, you my dear, I turned cold to thevery ends of my whiskers! To which the Queen replied, You havent got any whiskers. The horror of that moment, the King went on, I shall never,NEVER forget! You will, though, the Queen said, if you do

45、nt make a memorandumof it. Alice looked on with great interest as the King took an enormousmemorandum-book out of his pocket, and began writing. A suddenthought struck her, and she took hold of the end of the pencil, whichcame some way over his shoulder, and began writing for him. The poor King look

46、 puzzled and unhappy, and struggled with thepencil for some time without saying anything; but Alice was toostrong for him, and at last he panted out, My dear! I really MUSTget a thinner pencil. I cant manage this one a bit; it writes allmanner of things that I dont intend - What manner of things? sa

47、id the Queen, looking over the book (inwhich Alice had put THE WHITE KNIGHT IS SLIDING DOWN THE POKER. HEBALANCES VERY BADLY) Thats not a memorandum of YOUR feelings! There was a book lying near Alice on the table, and while she satwatching the White King (for she was still a little anxious abouthim

48、, and had the ink all ready to throw over him, in case he faintedagain), she turned over the leaves, to find some part that she couldread, - for its all in some language I dont know, she said toherself. It was like this. YKCOWREBBAJ sevot yhtils eht dna ,gillirb sawT ebaw eht ni elbmig dna eryg diD

49、,sevogorob eht erew ysmim llA .ebargtuo shtar emom eht dnA She puzzled over this for some time, but at last a bright thoughtstruck her. Why, its a Looking-glass book, of course! And if I holdit up to a glass, the words will all go the right way again. This was the poem that Alice read. JABBERWOCKY T

50、was brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jujub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch! He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long tim

51、e the manxome foe he sought - So rested he by the Tumtum gree, And stood awhile in thought. And as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wook, And burbled as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker

52、-snack! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. And has thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Calloh! Callay! He chortled in his joy. Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mo

53、me raths outgrabe. It seems very pretty, she said when she had finished it, butits RATHER hard to understand! (You see she didnt like toconfess, ever to herself, that she couldnt make it out at all.)Somehow it seems to fill my head with ideas - only I dont exactlyknow what they are! However, SOMEBOD

54、Y killed SOMETHING: thatsclear, at any rate - But oh! thought Alice, suddenly jumping up, if I dont make hasteI shall have to go back through the Looking-glass, before Ive seenwhat the rest of the house is like! Lets have a look at the gardenfirst! She was out of the room in a moment, and ran down stairs -or, at least, it wasnt exactly running, but a new invention of hersfor getting down stairs quickly and easily, as Alice said to herself.She just kept the tips of her fingers on the hand-r

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