[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟492

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟492大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟492大学三级(B)模拟492Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After ea

2、ch question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Thats a wonderful idea.B.We may go out.C.Picnic is interesting.D.I dont

3、think so.答案:A听力原文Its sunny today. Why not go out for a picnic? 解析 本题询问对建议的回复。“Why not.”或“Why dont you.”后接动词原形，表示婉转的建议或劝诱。整句话的意思为“今天天气晴朗，为什么不去野餐呢?”回答可以是肯定的，如“Good idea./All right./Ok.”等等，也可以是否定的，如“Id like to, but.”。A项Thats a wonderful idea(这是个好主意)是对Why not.的肯定回复。 B项We may go out(我们可以出去)含义模糊，没有明确回应该建议

4、。C项Picnic is interesting(野餐很有趣)表示对野餐的看法。D项I dont think so(我不这么认为)通常用来表示不赞同对方所叙述的事情，不能回答表示建议的疑问句。 2.A.A week ago.B.At nine thirty pm.C.On Wednesday.D.Its time to get on the train.答案:B听力原文What time is the last train to Guangzhou? 解析 本题询问到广州的最后一班火车是几点。What time.是询问时间的特殊疑问句，问的是具体的时刻，故B项At nine thirty p.

5、m.(晚上9点半)正确。 A项A week ago(一周前)和C项On Wednesday(在星期三)表示的是较模糊的时间概念，通常回答when的提问。D项Its time to get on the train(该上火车了)表示提醒，与问题无关。 3.A.I am gifted.B.Im glad you like it.C.No, thanks.D.You are friendly to me.答案:B听力原文Kate, thanks for your gift. 解析 考查对感谢用语的回答。题目意思为“谢谢你的礼物，凯特。”B项Im glad you like it(很高兴你喜欢)是其回

6、复，为正确答案。 A项I am gifted(我有天赋)把gift“礼物”误解成另一词义“天赋”。C项No, thanks(不，谢谢)是表示拒绝的回答。D项You are friendly to me(你对我很友好)是指出对方送礼物的原因，而本题中送礼物的人应该是回答者。 4.A.Im from Shanghai.B.I come here to study.C.I cant tell you.D.You cant ask.答案:A听力原文Can you tell us where do you come from? 解析 题目意为：“能告诉我们你来自哪里吗?”句首的Can you tell

7、us.看似是请求，实际本句的重点是后面的where do you come from。因此A项Im from Shanghai(我来自上海)是合理回复。 C项I cant tell you(我不能告诉你)和D项You cant ask(你不能问)均是不礼貌的回答。B项I come here to study(我来这儿学习)表示的是目的。 5.A.I cant help you.B.I will help you to eat the fish.C.I like eating fish.D.Thanks a lot.答案:D听力原文Help yourself to some fish, plea

8、se! 解析 题目意为“请吃点鱼吧!”Help yourself to sth.表示劝告和建议，回答时应用“Thanks”来表示接受，或用“No, thanks. I am full”表示拒绝。因此D项Thanks a lot(非常感谢)最为合适。 A项I cant help you(我不能帮你)是不礼貌的回答。B项(我帮你吃鱼)把help yourself误解成请求帮忙的用语。C项I like eating fish(我喜欢吃鱼)答非所问。 6.A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, I do.C.Im sorry.D.Its my pleasure.答案:A听力原文Are you going

9、 to buy a house? 解析 题目用“Are you.?”开头，询问“你打算买房吗?”这种一般疑问句常用yes或no先作简短回答，再用相应助动词或be动词代替原句的谓语。故A项Yes, I am(是的)符合问题要求。 B项Yes, I do(是的)一般用来回答“Do you.?”之类的一般疑问句。C项Im sorry(对不起)表示歉意。D项Its my pleasure(是我的荣幸)一般用于回答表示感谢的客套用语。 7.A.Please do.B.Not yet.C.Yes, I know.D.Most of the time.答案:B听力原文Have you read todays

10、 newspaper? 解析 题目是一般疑问句，用“Have you read.?”提问，意思是“你看了今天的报纸吗?”肯定回答为“Yes, I have”；否定回答是“No, I havent或“No, not yet”。所以B项Not yet(还没有)是正确答案。 A项Please do(请做吧!)一般用来回答“May/Can I.?”这类表示请求的问题。C项Yes, I know(是的，我知道)和D项Most of the time(大部分时间)与问题不相干。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to un

11、derstand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test p

12、aper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Have a walk.B.Go to the cinema.C.Take care of her child.D.Go to see her child.答案:C听力原文M: If it does not rain, lets go out for a walk this evening.W: Id love to, but I have to look after my baby.Q: What will the woman probably do this evening? 解析 本题考查细节判断能力。对话中男士提议如果不下雨

13、，晚上一起去散步，女士说：“我很乐意去，但是我得照顾我的孩子。”后半句才是女士的真正意图，C项Take care of her child(照顾她的小孩)用take care of同义表达了对话中的look after“照顾”，因此是女士今晚可能会做的事。 A项Have a walk(去散步)是男士的提议，女士实际上拒绝了。B项Go to the cinema(去看电影)对话中未提及。D项Go to see her child(去看望她的孩子)与对话中的look after“照看”孩子不符。 2.A.The woman didnt take it.B.It was very difficult

14、.C.It was easy.D.It could have been more difficult.答案:B听力原文M: Did you finish the exam?W: Yes, but Ive never had a more difficult one in my life.Q: What did the woman think of the exam? 解析 本题考查对比较级的理解。对话中男士问女士是否已完成考试，女士答，考完了，但是她从没考过这么难的考试。在此否定的比较级表示最高级，Ive never had a more difficult one意为It was the m

15、ost difficult one.因此B项It was very difficult(考试很难)是女士对考试的看法。 问题“What.think of.”问的是对某事物的看法，A项(女士没参加这次考试)与问题无关，且实际上她是参加了考试的。C项It was easy(考试很容易)与女士的看法相反。D项It could have been more difficult用了虚拟语气could have been，表示过去本来可以，但实际并没有，意思是“考试还可以再难一点”，与原文相反。 3.A.At the post office.B.At the railway station.C.At th

16、e airport.D.In a bank.答案:C听力原文M: Id like to book a ticket for the next flight to New York.W: Just a minute and Ill check the schedule.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 解析 本题考查对会话发生地点的判断能力。男士在对话中说“想预订一张下一航班(flight)去纽约的机票”，由关键词flight可以判断出对话最有可能发生在airport(飞机场)，因此C项At the airport正确。 A项

17、At the post office(邮局)、B项At the railway station(火车站)以及D项In a bank(银行)根据关键词都可予以排除。 4.A.8:00.B.7:30.C.7:00.D.8:30.答案:A听力原文M: Youd better hurry, Jenny. There isnt much time left. The lecture is to begin at 8:30.W: Dont worry. We still have half an hour to go, anyway.Q: What time was it when the convers

18、ation took place? 解析 本题考查简单运算能力。从对话中我们了解到男士催促女士抓紧时间，演讲八点半就要开始了。女士回答说还有半个小时。把两个数据相减，可知两人对话时的时间是A项8:00(8点)。 对话中提到了两个数字：8:30和half an hour，两者相减后可排除B项7:30(7点半)和C项7:00(7点)。D项8:30(8点半)是演讲开始的时间。 5.A.It was interesting.B.It was boring.C.It was discouraging.D.It was moving.答案:D听力原文M: I was deeply affected by

19、the talk the blind boy gave this morning.W: I think everyone felt the same.Q: How did the man feel about the boys talk? 解析 本题考查对关键词汇的理解能力。对话中男士说，今天早上那个盲童讲的话深深打动了我，女士答，我想每个人都有一样的感觉。关键词was deeply affected表示“被深深影响，被深深打动”，而D项中的moving意为“令人感动的”，反映了男士的态度，为正确答案。 A项It was interesting(很有趣)、B项It was boring(令人厌

20、烦的)和C项It was discouraging(令人气馁的)均与男士所表达的意思不符。 6.A.Hes serious.B.Hes careless.C.Hes kind.D.Hes polite.答案:A听力原文M: What do you think of your new boss?W: I dont like him. Hes too serious.Q: What does the woman think of her new boss? 解析 本题考查事实细节。男士问“你觉得你的新老板怎样?”女士回答：“我不喜欢他，他太严肃。”只要在听录音时捕捉到关键信息too serious

21、，就能选出正确答案A项Hes serious(他很严肃)。 B项Hes careless(他粗心)、C项Hes kind(他善良)和D项Hes polite(他礼貌)均与too serious不符。 7.A.She doesnt need his help.B.She doesnt like the man.C.She wants to work for the man.D.She wants to ask for help.答案:A听力原文M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: Thank you very much. But I can do it

22、 all by myself.Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 本题考查对细节的理解判断。男士说：“有什么能为您效劳的吗?”女士回答：“非常感谢，但是我自己能搞定。”由此可以判断她的言外之意是A项She doesnt need his help(她不需要他的帮助)。 B项She doesnt like the man(她不喜欢这位男士)和C项She wants to work for the man(她想为这位男士工作)在对话中没有提到。D项She wants to ask for help(她想寻求帮助)与对话中I can do it all by myself

23、“我完全能自己解决”的意思相反。 Section C Directions: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices

24、marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Three weeks ago.B.Last month.C.Last week.D.Next Monday.答案:C听力原文M: Hi, Alice. Its Jim speaking.W: Hi, Jim. Whats up?M: I am calling about the machines. Have you installed them?W: Yes, we finished installing them last week.M: When

25、 will you start testing the machines?W: Next Monday.When did they finish installing the machines? 解析 本题属于时间判断题。题目询问机器是何时完成装配的。女士在会话中回答说上周(last week)就完成了装配，所以C项Last week为正确答案。 A项Three weeks ago和B项Last month在会话中都没有提及。D项Next Monday是他们去检测机器的时间，而非本题所问完成机器装配的时间。 2.A.Install more machines.B.Test the machin

26、es.C.Buy more machines.D.Sell the machines.答案:B听力原文What are they going to do next? 解析 题目询问他们下一步打算做什么。本题是对事实细节的判断。男士问将在何时对机器进行检测，女士回答说下个星期一。由此可以判断出下一步的工作是检测机器，所以正确答案为B项Test the machines(检测机器)。 A项Install more machines(装配更多机器)，其中install“装配”在会话的前半部分两次提到，但这是他们已经完成的。对话中没有提到买卖信息，故C项Buy more machines(买更多的机器

27、)和D项Sell the machines(卖机器)。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Movie tickets.B.Concert tickets.C.Museum tickets.D.Opera tickets.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes. Are there any tickets left for the Japanese concert on the 28th, please?W: There are only back seats left.M: Thats OK. Can I have two,

28、 please?W: Yes, how would you like to pay for this?M: Cash. Heres 60 pounds.W: Thank you. And here are your tickets.M: Thanks.What kind of ticket is the man going to buy? 解析 本题考查事实细节。题目问男士打算买什么票。男士问：“请问还有28号的日语音乐会的门票吗?”由concert可知正确答案是B项Concert tickets(音乐会票)。 concert意为“音乐会”，由此可排除A项Movie tickets(电影票)、

29、C项Museum tickets(博物馆门票)和D项Opera tickets(歌剧票)。 4.A.Front seat tickets.B.Back seat tickets.C.Box tickets.D.Standing tickets.答案:B听力原文What kind of ticket is available? 解析 本题考查事实细节。题目问的是能买到什么样的票。会话中女士说：“只剩后排座位票啦(only back seats left)。”可得出正确答案是B项Back seat tickets(后排座位票)。 A项Front seat tickets(前排座位票)、C项Box

30、tickets(包厢票)和D项Standing tickets(站票)在会话中均没有提到。 5.A.8 pounds.B.16 pounds.C.30 pounds.D.60 pounds.答案:D听力原文How much does the man pay for the tickets? 解析 本题考查数字细节。题目问男士买票付了多少钱。由会话中男士说的“用现金付款，给你60英镑”可以判断男士买票付了60英镑，所以正确答案是D项60 pounds。 数字题在听力考试中常考，听音时遇到数字要特别留意。B项16 pounds利用近似音设置干扰，A项8 pounds和C项30 pounds中的数字

31、在会话中均未提及。 Section D Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answe

32、r Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Spring is a 1 season. The temperatures are mild, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright 2 . This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly co

33、lored clothes and go 3 more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to squares in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the season for the grave (坟墓) cleaning day when we go to 4 our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this 5 after being in the city for the w

34、inter months. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:delightful听力原文 Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are mild, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors/with colours. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more

35、often. Small children like to bring their kites out to squares in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the season for the grave (坟墓) cleaning day when we go to honor/honour our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter month

36、s. 解析 由空格后的“温度适宜”“绿树和盛开的鲜花”等描述，可以推断空格处为褒义词，结合录音，填入delightful“令人愉快的”。 2.答案:with colors/with colours解析 此空格的内容比较难预测，只能根据录音抓听的信息，填入with colors。注意colors也可写成colours。3.答案:outdoors解析 由“穿轻便的衣服和颜色亮丽的衣服”可推断空格处是做户外活动的意思，结合录音，填入outdoors，注意outdoors不能分开写。4.答案:honor/honour解析 空格前的the grave cleaning day(扫墓日)表明是“缅怀”先人

37、的日子，结合录音，填入honor，该词也可以拼写成honour。5.答案:holiday解析 根据空格后的“在城市中历经数月寒冬”，推断春天是回乡下度假，结合录音，填入holiday。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomp

38、lete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 问题:1. The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.was moving答案:A解析 考查宾语从句的时态。因为“地球围绕太阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时

39、，而不需与主句的时态claimed保持一致。故本题正确答案为A项moves。问题:2. _ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not答案:A解析 考查非谓语动词。由后一分句it hard to get a piece of work“很难找到工作”可知“不懂当地语言”是原因，故需要使用现在分词作原因状语，其否定式通常是not+doing，故正确答案为A项Not knowing。问题:3. _ hold the V

40、IP card will be free of charge for this service.A.PeopleB.Those peopleC.Those onesD.Those who答案:D解析 考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。根据句法，一个句子一般只有一个谓语成分，而本题中真正的谓语是will be free of.而非hold，故留空处应该是句子的真实主语。关系代词who指代人，在本题中指代those (people)，且在从句中充当主语成分。因此，D项Those who为正确答案。问题:4. None of us expected the president to _ at the p

41、arty. We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn outD.turn up答案:D解析 考查由动词turn构成的动词词组。D项turn up表示“出现，现身”，相当于appear，与后一句“我们以为他还在医院”构成合理逻辑。 A项turn in(上缴)、B项turn down(拒绝)和C项turn out(生产)都与下文“还在医院”不符。 问题:5. I found _ hard to concentrate.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案:C解析 考查it充当形式宾语的用法。found的

42、真正宾语是不定式结构to concentrate，空格后的hard是宾语补足语，故需要用it充当形式宾语。 it的用法主要有三点：(1)常用做没有具体意义的主语，出现在表示气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。(2)充当形式主语或宾语，其后的真正主语或宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词或名词性从句，如：He made it clear that he didnt want to speak to me.(他清楚地表示不愿意跟我讲话。)(3)用在强调句中，结构为“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who.”。 问题:6. The early pioneers had to _

43、 many hardships to settle on the new land like the New World.A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into答案:C解析 考查动词固定搭配的辨析。C项go through意为“经历，经受”，与空格后的宾语many hardships搭配，为正确答案。 A项go along with(同意，赞同)、B项go back on(背弃)和D项go into(进入，探究)，均与hardships“艰难”和settle on the new land“在新世界中生存”的语境不符。 问题:7. I

44、broke my relationship with him because he always found _ with me.A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault答案:D解析 考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with.意为“对吹毛求疵”，D项fault为正确答案。 A项mistake(错误，过错)的常见用法是make a mistake(犯错误)。B项failure(失败)和C项error(过失，误差)都不符合findwith的用法。 问题:8. In case of something unexpected, it is advisable to _

45、 your life against accident.A.insureB.ensureC.assureD.be sure答案:A解析 考查动词词义的辨析。A项insure的意思是“给保险”，常与against连用。 B项ensure(确保，保证)、C项assure(保证)和D项be sure(确信)都与状语In case of something unexpected“为防止意外发生”的目的不符。此外，assure的常见用法是assure sb. of sth.(向某人保证某事)。 问题:9. There are lots of trees _ the river.A.in either s

46、ide ofB.in either sides ofC.on either sides ofD.on either side of答案:D解析 考查介词短语。河岸(bank)需要用介词on；形容词either后面一般接可数名词的单数，故D项on either side of为正确答案。 D项on either side of相当于on both sides of，跟名词复数用both。 问题:10. Many of our dreams _ impossible in the past have come true.A.were consideredB.to be consideredC.co

47、nsideringD.considered答案:D解析 考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。本题的关键是出现了表示过去的时间短语in the past，且our dreams和consider之间是被动关系，所以应该使用-ed分词作定语，修饰our dreams。故D项considered为正确答案。Section B Directions: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. 问题:1. Hi

48、s (careless) _ resulted in a serious car accident.答案:carelessness解析 考查的是词性转换。形容词性物主代词his后接名词作主语成分，故应把形容词careless改成名词形式carelessness。问题:2. When the police arrived, the thieves (run) _ away.答案:had run解析 考查的是时态的正确使用。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时arrived，根据题意，主句发生的动作在从句动作之前，故用run的过去完成时had run。问题:3. If he (come) _ yeste

49、rday, I would have told him all the details regarding the issue.答案:had come解析 考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句，常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/could/might+have done”。本题的解题关键是从句中的时间状语yesterday，这表明与过去事实相悖。所以，应该填入come的过去完成时had come。问题:4. Three weeks (allow) _ for making the necessary preparations for the c

50、oming show.答案:are allowed解析 考查被动语态。句中three weeks和allow之间是被动关系，所以须使用被动语态。本题中的three weeks强调的是数量，即准备演出所需时间，故谓语动词需用复数，正确答案是are allowed。 当时间、距离、数量等复数名词作主语时，如强调的是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：Three years is too long a time for me to wait.(三年的时间太长了，我等不及。)此外，动词allow的常见句型是：allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)，其被动语态是sb. be allowed

51、 to do sth.。 问题:5. Mary, the (old) _ of the three sisters, runs a travel agency in New York.答案:eldest解析 考查形容词的最高级。空格后的of the three sisters表明Mary是三个中“最大”的，故需要用old的最高级。形容词old有两种意义：表示“年长的，年龄较大的”时，其比较级和最高级分别是elder及eldest；泛指新旧、老幼关系时，其比较级和最高级分别是older及oldest。另外本题中的run不是表示“跑”的意思，而是表示“经营”，相当于operate。Part Rea

52、ding Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished stat

53、ements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Munichs first Oktoberfest ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popular than the wedding

54、ceremony and horse races. Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munichs inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals location. Even though it is called Oktoberfest,

55、 the festival actually takes place in September, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow. Today, the Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appearances, festive parades and live brass bands. The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewers ca