[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟83_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟83大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟83大学三级(A)模拟83Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.They wrote to him.C.They called him.B.They visited him.D.They sent him a letter.答案:C听力原文M: They wrote to Jack about the accident, I suppose.W: No, instead of writing to him, they phoned him.Q: How did the people contact Jack?此为否定关

4、系题，“No，instead of writing to him，they phoned him”意思是他们打电话给他而不是写信给他。2.A.At a museum.C.In a classroom.B.In a store.D.In a library.答案:DM: I cant use the computer to find information about the book I want to borrow.W: Why dont you pick up one of the guidebooks over there? It will help you, Im sure.Q. Wh

5、ere did this conversation most likely take place?此为地点题。会话中有一些语境词汇如，“the book I want to borrow”可以供我们做出正确判断，这是在图书馆。3.A.No one here knows how to dance.B.No one will notice how he dances.C.No one will ask him to dance.D.No one likes to dance in such a crowd.答案:B听力原文M. Id love to dance, but I dont know t

6、he steps.W: Never mind. Nobody will be looking at your feet in this crowd.Q: What does the woman mean?会话中说道：“Nobody will be looking at your feet in this crowd”在人群中，没人会看你的脚，即不会注意你怎么跳舞。此为同义复述题。4.A.Arrange a meeting.C.Make a business appointment.B.Sell some goods.D.See a friend.答案:C听力原文W: Mr. Thompson,

7、 would it be possible for you to see me this afternoon for the delivery of the goods?M: Im afraid not. How about 8:30 tomorrow morning?Q: What are Mr. Thompson and the woman trying to do?此为逻辑推理题。5.A.Visiting an exhibition.C.Attending a meeting.B.Traveling as a tourist.D.Doing a business.答案:C听力原文W: H

8、i, Mr. Johnson. What is the purpose of your visit to England?M: Im going for a conference.Q: Why does the man go to England?同义复述题。“going for a conference”就是“attending a meeting”的意思。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conv

9、ersations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the

10、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.By 8:30.B.By 9:30.C.By 10:30.D.By 11:30.答案:A听力原文 6-7W: Good morning, Colly Chemicals. How can I help you?M: Good morning, Id like to speak to Mr. Brown, please.W: Im sorry he is n

11、ot in at the moment. Can I take a message?M: OK. My name is Dick Morton. Thats M-O-R-T-O- N. Im phoning from Everbright Travel about Mr. Browns trip to Australia. Hes booked on Flight No. B-A-1-2-7-9 to Sydney on Monday. Thats April 27th. The flight leaves from Gate 4. Oh, no. Sorry. It leaves from

12、Gate 1 at 10:30.W: Hmm.M: Thats 10:30. But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.W: And how will he get his tickets?M: Oh, well send them around this after. But if there is any problem, he can call me at 3-3-4-8-6-2-2-0.W: OK, I will make sure he gets your message.M: Thank you. Good

13、-bye.W: Good-bye.6. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport? 由关键句“It leaves from Gate l at 10:30.”及“But he must be there at least two hours before to check in”即可得出答案A。 2.A.33466820.B.33468202.C.33486220.D.33466280.答案:C听力原文What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem? 由关键句“He can call m

14、e at 3-3-4-8-6-2-2-0.”即可得出答案C。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Open an account.B.Change some American dollars for RMB.C.Cash a check.D.Withdraw some money.答案:B听力原文8-10W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to change some US dollars for RMB.W: OK. Cash or check?M: Cash. May I know the current exch

15、ange rate?W: Its 1 dollar for 8. 77 Yuan.M: Here is 200 dollars. Is there any service charge?W: Its 1%.M: By the way, what are your banking hours?W: From 9 a. m. to 5p. m. , Sunday through Friday.M: What if I need money during the hours when closed?W: You can use the ATM outside. Its open for 24 hou

16、rs.M: Thank you very much.8Q: What does the man do now?4.A.1 dollar.B.8.77 Yuan.C.200 dollars.D.about 18 Yuan.答案:D听力原文Q: How much does the man pay for the service?5.A.The bank is open on Sundays.B.The bank starts its business at half past eight.C.The ATM stops its service at night.D.The bank provide

17、s free service of exchanging foreign currency.答案:A听力原文Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?类型 银行对话类型考点 在此场景里，相关单词及词组的含义。如：current exchange rate(汇率)，banking hours(银行营业时间)。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage

18、. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You shoul

19、d write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How did the man travel abroad? In _ car. 答案:a small red听力原文11-15 (11)A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. (12)When he came back, its roof

20、was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. Tile owner of the elephant said, I am very sorry! My elephant had a big, round, red chair. (13)He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat o

21、n it! Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and (14)he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. (15)It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him.

22、 11How did the man travel abroad?解析 题目询问这位男士如何到国外旅行。从录音原文中的“A man was traveling abroad in a small red car”(他开着一辆红色的小汽车出国旅行。)一句可以知道答案为“a small red”2. What happened to the car when the man came back? _ was badly damaged. 答案:The roof听力原文What happened 10 the car when the mall came back?解析 题目询问当这位男士回来时车子

23、怎么了。从关键句“When he came back，its roof was badly damaged”(当他回来时车顶被严重破坏了)可知答案为“The roof”。3. Why did the elephant sit on the car? Because the elephant took it to be his _ . 答案:chair听力原文Why did the elephant sit on the car?解析 题目询问为何大象要坐在车子上。从关键句“He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!”(它以

24、为你的车是它的椅子，就坐上去了)可知答案为“chair”。4. What would the owner of the elephant do? To pay for _ . 答案:all the damage听力原文What would the owner of the elephant do?解析 题目询问大象的主人会怎么做。从关键句“he would pay for all the damage”(他会赔偿所有的损失)可知答案为“all the damage”。5. When did the customs officers believe the mans story? When th

25、e man showed them the _ from the circus man. 答案:letter听力原文When did the customs officers believe the mans story?解析 题目询问海关人员何时才相信这位男士的故事。从关键句“It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him”(直到这位男士拿出马戏团的人写给他的信时，海关人员才相信他)可知答案为“letter”。Part Structure Directions

26、: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),

27、 B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. _, they would certainly come and help us.A.Had they timeB.Do they have timeC.Had they have timeD.Did they had time答案:A这是一个if引导的条件从句的省略，如果包含had, were, should, 或could, if的虚拟条

28、件句省略时，就要将这些词放在主语前面作部分倒装。问题:2. _ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A.Subject toB.Contrary toC.Familiar toD.Similar to答案:B考点分析 从题意中分析，题目句子为转折关系，四个与介词to搭配的词组选项中只有选项B)contrary to才具有转折意义，意为：“与相反”，其他选项，A) subject to“经历或遭受”，C)familiar

29、 to“为某人所熟知的”，D)similar to “与相似”，都不与题意相符，故选B)；与to搭配的连词词组辨析；。问题:3. Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution.A.are doingB.didC.have to doD.must do答案:B分析 本题考点为虚拟语气。句型It is(high，about)time that. 要求用虚拟语气，表示应该做而还没做的事，谓语动词一般用过去式。例如：Its high time that he stopped smoking。问题:4. Do it now, _it wilt be

30、 too late.A.forB.andC.orD.before答案:Cor：(要)不然；否则：Put on your overcoat，or you will catch cold.穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。问题:5. He demanded that we explain why things went wrong,_?A.hadnt weC.didnt weB.hadnt heD.didnt he答案:D句意：他要求我们解释事情未办好的原因，是吗?本题为主从复合句的反意疑问句，附加句的主谓成分应与主句的主谓语，即he demanded保持一致，故应为didnt he，选D。问题:6.

31、In no case _ forget the help that they gave us.A.do we shouldB.should weC.we shouldD.we do should答案:B解析 词首为否定或半否定性质的短语，如seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means on no account, in no case等时，句子需要倒装(部分倒装)。例如：Never have I seen such a performance(我从没看见过这样的表演。)问题:7. Do you mind my _?A.open the window

32、B.that open the windowC.opening the windowD.to open the window答案:C解析 此题考查的是动名词的复合结构，即“物主代词或名词所有格+动名词”。其中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑上的主语。问题:8. Susan in doing the experiment again though she had failed many times.A.resistedB.insistedC.assistedD.persisted答案:D考点 形近词辨析 解析 persist in doing sth.“坚持、执意做某事”。 避错 resis

33、t和assist是及物动问，后面不跟介词：resist“抵抗，反抗；忍得住”；assist“帮助”。insist和persist为不及物动词，insist on doing sth.“主张做某事，坚持做某事”。 问题:9. Computers can do a lot of things, which _ telling the time.A.includesB.is includedC.includeD.including答案:A非限制性定语从句的谓语动词时态由主句决定。表面上看主句中主语为：computers复数，include用动词复数形式。实际上不是，which指代的是整个句子“Com

34、puters can do a lot of things，”所以此处 include用动词单数。问题:10. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _ an hour later.A.comeC.has comeB.cameD.would come答案:Bwould rather接的从句需用虚拟语气。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。句意：你不必如此匆忙。我情愿你一个小时后到。would rather 接的从句要么用过去时，要么用过去完成时。Section B Directions: There are 10

35、incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. (employ) _ of children under 18 is prohibited in some countries.答案:Employment解析 本题考查名词作主语。通过分析句子成分可知句子缺少主语，而empl

36、oy是动词，必须转化为名词Employment才能作主语。答题指南 判断出空格处使用名词后，还要注意单、复数的变化。此外还要注意动词employ常见的三个名词形式：employment，employee和employer，因此确定使用哪个名词形式时还需注意结合句意。问题:2. If it (be) _ to rain the game would be put off.答案:were解析 在if引导的非真实性条件句中，如果表示与将来事实相反，从句用“should/were to+动词原形”的形式，主句用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”的形式。问题:3. Ka

37、rl probably (see) _ Star Wars several times for he knows every detail of the film.答案:has seen详解 本题考查的是时态。根据several times我们可以知道他已经看了很多次了，所以用现在完成时。问题:4. The director informed us that the (equip)_will be arriving here in two weeks.答案:equipment答案精解 句意：主任告诉我们设备将在两周后到达这里。该题考查的是词性转换。名词做主语。问题:5. The house i

38、s so high and narrow as _ (resemble) a tower.答案:to resemble考点分析 本题考查的是不定式做状语表结果，其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语；类似结构还有：soas tosuchas toenough to only to以及tooto等。问题:6. He objects to (treat) in such a bad way.答案:being treated考点 动名词的被动语态 解析 object to表示“反对，拒绝，抗议做某事”,to为介词其后跟动名词作宾语。此处用被动形式。 问题:7. An (addition) _ charge i

39、s made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance.答案:additional解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。addition是名词，表示“加、增加的人和物”之意，在其后加上后缀-al可以构成形容词形式additional，表示“额外的、增加的”之意。答题指南 addition经常和介词in一起构成介词短语in addition，表示“另外”的意思。addition之后可以接to或of，但是表示的意思有差别，请对比以下两句：It is a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.

40、(它很值得被添加到剑桥百科全书系列中去。)It was completely refurnished in 1987, with an addition of a fireplace. (它于1987年重新装修，增加了一个壁炉。)问题:8. Doctors are confident that hell make a full (recover) _.答案: recovery解析 本题考查名同用法空格前是冠词和形容词，说明空格处缺名词，而括号里是动词，必须转化成名词 recovery。答题指南 有很多后缀可以将动词转化为名词，如-ment和-tion等：developdevelopment,

41、assigeassignment； informinformation，collectcollection等。问题:9. If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference would not _ (be) successful.答案:have been考点分析 本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的从句是与过去相反的非真实条件句，因此，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用“would+ have+过去分词”；问题:10. I recognized Peter although I _ (see) him for 10 years.答案

42、: hadnt seen。句意：虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。要注意两点：是recognize是过去时决定后面用过去完成时；二是后面句子是否定含义，千万不能用成肯定。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Dir

43、ections: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lin

44、e through the center. A major part of managing stress is to recognize those situations you can change, and to learn to accept those you cant change. When you can separate those situations that you have control over from those you dont, then you will know when to take action and when to let go of pro

45、blems you cant resolve. Often pressures from outside sources can cause stress. We have two options: we can either change the demands on us or change the way we think and react to the demands. Sometimes we have to acknowledge that the demands are unreasonable. Then we either accept them or work to ch

46、ange the demands. For example, lets say a teacher gives you homework with a deadline. Given your other obligations (责任，义务), you first think that the task is unreasonable; you think you need more time to complete the assignment. You have two possible choices. You can try to change the demand, e.g. as

47、k the teacher for an extension (延期), or you can accept the situation by changing your perception of it, e.g. by thinking that the assignment is simple. In the latter case, you may need to re-evaluate and change your other obligations. By recognizing that you have a choice-to either change the demand

48、s on you or change your perception and reaction to the demands-you will feel that you are in control. As you read through your list of stressors, identify one or two things in your life that you can change easily and that will make a difference to you. Take action on those couple of things that will

49、 have the biggest positive impacts on your life with the least amount of effort. Resolving even a couple of things in your life may bring much relief. 1. The word option in the second paragraph can be replaced by _.A.choiceB.reasonC.problemD.situation答案:A推理题。题干为“第二段中的option一词可用什么代替。”该词所在的句子为该段主题句，该段

50、讲述了面临压力时可采取的两种做法，由此可判断，其意为“选择”，故选A。2. When you meet some difficulties, youd better _.A.change themB.accept themC.give them upD.identify them答案:D主旨题。题干为“遇到困难时，你最好”。文章第一句告诉我们看看哪些情况你能改变，并学会接受那些你不能改变的。其中recognize的原意为识别，所以答案为D。3. Whats the usual reason for stress?A.Unsettled problems.B.Limited capability

51、.C.Pressures from outside sources.D.Personality.答案:C细节题。题干意为“形成压力的原因通常是什么?”答案在第二段的第一句话：来自外部的压力经常会造成心理压力。故选C。4. The phrase make a difference in the last paragraph means _.A.differentiateB.influenceC.changeD.resolve答案:B在make a difference的后一句中“have a positive impact on”可知其意思应是“有意义，有影响”。故选B。5. Which of

52、the following would be the best title of this passage?A.The Varieties of StressB.Managing StressC.The Recognition of StressD.How to accept Stress答案:B主旨题。题干为“下面哪个是本文的最佳题目”。文章自始至终在谈论如何应对压力。故选B。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.

53、 All life on our earth depends, in one way or another, on the sun. Without its light and warmth, there would be no life. The sun gives us our food and our clothing material. It even gives us our coal, too. The sun also makes our day and our night. Light travels in straight lines. It comes from the s

54、un 45,000,000 miles away. The sun lights half the earth at a time. It is day on the lighted side. It is night on the dark side of the earth. Almost every part of the earth turns from day to night during every 24 hours. A sunny day in winter is colder than a sunny day in summer. This is because the s

55、ummer day is longer, everything has a longer time to warm up and the sun shines more directly on the earth. In winter, the day is short, there is less time for everything to get warm and the sun doesnt shine more directly on the earth. Land, just like the sand, warms up more quickly than water but i

56、t also loses its heat more quickly. So on a hot sunny summers day on the beach, you can feel how hot the sand gets. The water is cool to the feet when you go for a paddle. The sun makes our earth beautiful. It gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. We cannot live without the sun. 1. Without the sun, there wou