[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟197

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟197大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟197大学三级(B)模拟197Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Doesnt matter.B.Go ahead.C.You do it.D.No, I dont mind.答案:B听力原文Could I borrow your pen?解析 本题考查对请求的回答。“May/Cou

3、ld/Can I.，please?”(请问，我可以吗?)是请求对方同意自己做某事的典型句型。同意请求时，可以说“Go ahead.”(请吧。)“Sure./Certainly.”(当然可以。)“Here you are.”(给你。)等等。不同意时可说“Im sorry you cant.”(对不起，你不可以。)或“Youd better not.”(你最好别)。因此选项B(请用吧。)符合题意，为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(没关系。)缺主语It，主要用于对表示歉意的回答；选项C(你做吧。)和D(不，我不介意。)在此作为答案都不合适，故均可排除。2.A.Its June 18th.B.Its Mo

4、thers Day.C.Its Friday.D.Its sunny.答案:C听力原文What day is today?解析 这是一个询问星期几的句型，该句型也可以变为“What day is it?”或“What day of the week is it today?”因此选项C(今天是星期五。)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(今天是6月18日。)回答的问题是“Whats the date today?”(今天几号?)选项D(今天天气晴朗。)回答的问题是“Whats the weather like today?”(今天天气怎么样?)选项B(今天是母亲节。)回答的是节日的情况。3.A.Be

5、ef and soup.B.Take a walk.C.Have supper.D.Its delicious.答案:B听力原文What do you usually do after supper?解析 本题问题为“晚饭后你经常做什么?”根据题意，只有选项B(去散步)是对问题的正确且合理的回答。避错指南 选项A(牛肉和汤)很明显是吃的东西，回答的问题是“What do you have/like for your supper?”选项D(很好吃。)是对食物的评价，也不能回答“做什么”的问题；选项C(去吃晚饭)虽然是一个动作，但在此不合常理，因为问题问的是“晚饭后做的事情”。4.A.Its o

6、nly 100 yuan.B.You can take No.18 bus to get there.C.I will go home by train.D.Its about 20 km.答案:D听力原文Excuse me! How far is the railway station from here?解析 本题句型“How far.”询问的是距离。题目是“请问火车站离这儿有多远?”因此选项D(大约20公里。)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(只要100元。)是对问价钱“How much.”的回答；选项B(你可乘坐18路公共汽车去那。)是对“How can I get to the rail

7、way station?”的回答，表示去火车站的方式；选项C(我将坐火车回家。)与题意不符。5.A.Twice a week.B.Several times.C.In a week.D.By a taxi.答案:A听力原文How often do you go to the cinema?解析 本题问题为“你多久去看一次电影?”how often的意思是“多长时问一次，是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，回答时通常用never, sometimes, often, usually, three times a year等表示频率的副词或副词短语。因此只有选项A(每周两次)是

8、正确答案。避错指南 选项B(几次)是对“How many times.”的回答；选项C(一星期后)是对“When will.”的回答；选项D(坐出租车去)是对“How do you go to.”的回答。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions

9、 will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She doesnt like shopping.B.She doesnt need to buy anything.C.She needs to prepare for an exam.D.She doesnt lik

10、e the mall.答案:C听力原文W: Excuse me would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. Its on the table over there.Q. What does the man tell the woman to do?试题类型 因果题分析 题干是问女士不能和男士一起去商场购物的原因，根据文中原话“I have a big exam tomorrow”可知答案为因她第二天要考试。因此答案为C。2.A.Bring some food to the table.B.Help herself to some

11、food.C.Use the phone on the table.D.Help herself to the table.答案:D听力原文W. I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.M: Im sorry. The Professor became ill on Monday. Hell probably be back Friday. but I suggest you might call Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.Q: When can the woman expect t

12、o see Professor Brown?试题分析 推理判断题分析 根据男士的回答“Help yourselfIts on the table over there.”便可推断出男士的用意了。3.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.答案:C听力原文W: Do you often go to a football match?M: I used go quite often, but seldom now.Q: What does the man mean?试题类型 正误判断题分析 这道题其实不难，关键有很多干扰信息。又是Monday，又是Wed

13、nesday. Thursday，但只要抓住关键一句便可解题“Hell probably be back Friday。教授是星期一生的病，大概星期五能回来。文中提到的星期三，星期四，是让确认教授是否星期五能回来的时间，而不是教授回来的时间。4.A.He was a quiet person in the past.B.He plays football quite well.C.He seldom goes to the football match now.D.He likes the football match very much.答案:B听力原文M: Can I ask Jane t

14、o go to the dance with me?W: Oh, she is away at a meeting until the day after tomorrow.Q: What does the woman mean?试题类型 推理判断题分析 从男士的回答“I used go quite often，but seldom now.”便可推断出答案。used to是“(过去常常)惯于，惯常(而现在不再常常)做某事”的意思。5.A.Jane does not like dancing.B.Jane is not available.C.Jane is leaving the day a

15、fter tomorrow.D.Jane will go to the dance on her own.答案:C听力原文M: Lets go shopping tonight. They are having a big sale in the shopping mall.W: I dont think I can make it. I have a big exam tomorrow.Q: Why wont the woman go with the man?试题类型 判断推理题分析 根据女士的回答she is away at a meeting until the day after t

16、omorrow.(Jane现在不在，在开会；而且会议会持续到后天才结束)。因此Jane现在是“not available” (不可获得的、不能得到的)。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check yo

17、ur writing.Now the passage will begin. Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, 1 , becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also 2 about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However,

18、people in Ireland dont have these 3 They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can 4 power with out creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are 5 doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any othe

19、r country. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:therefore听力原文11-15 Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to pr

20、otect the environment. However, people in Ireland dont have these worries They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power with out creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same.

21、Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. 解析 空格前后都有逗号，猜测此处可能需要一个连词。文章开头就提出污染已成为世界上几乎所有大城市的一个大问题，接着指出人们越来越担心该如何消除污染。显然两 句之间存在因果关系，所以结合录音填入表示因果关系的连词therefore。2.答案:concerned解析 根据空格前的are可知，此处应该是填一个形容词作表语。前一句说人们越来越担心如何消除污染，这一句接着用also表明他们同时还担心政府是否正在尽力保持环境。 结合前文和录音，可见填入concerned。3.答案:

22、worries解析 由空格前的have these可以推断，此处需要一个名词作宾语。这句用However转 折，表明前面人们担心的问题在爱尔兰却不用担心。结合录音填入worries。4.答案:create解析 由空格前的can和后面的名词，power可以推断，此处缺少一个实义动词作整个句 子的谓语，并且该词是及物动词，可以与power搭配。结合录音填入create。5.答案:thinking of解析 因为空格后面doing是动名词，所以此处可能是不及物动词加介词构成动词短语 作句子的谓语。结合录音填入thinking of符合题意。Part Vocabulary and StructureT

23、his part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choic

24、es marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Sometimes students have great difficulty in _ facts from fiction and often believe such things exist.A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.speaking答案:A解析 本题考查动词的词义。tell在本句中的意思不是“告诉”，而是“分辨出，确切地判断”。如：I can tell by your eyes that you have probably cried.(从你的眼神中，我可以猜出你刚才哭过。)故选项

25、A为正确答案。避错指南 考生需要平时多积累动词的用法，包括它的词性、搭配和句型等。选项B(谈话)是不及物动词，常和介词搭配，如：talk with sb，(和某人交谈)，talk about sth.(谈论某事)。选项C(说)强调说话的内容，后面必须接宾语或宾语从句；选项D(说)的宾语只能是语言。它们都不能表示“分辨出”的意思，故均可排除。问题:2. The medicine has many functions,_are unknown to usA.sonle of thatB.some of themC.some of whichD.some of what答案:C解析 本题考查的是非限

26、定性定语从句中关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一句复合句，并不是并列句(并列句需要有连词连接)。所以后面一句应是非限定性定语从句，对主句的内容进行补充。非限定性定语从句不能用that做关系词。先行词指代物，只能用which。如果先行词指代人，用some of whom结构。如：I have a lotof students.some of whom are from abroad 译文 这药有很多作用，我们对其中几种不了解。 问题:3. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers

27、pay for the message to be delivered.A.in order thatB.whereC.in thatD.in the way答案:C解析 in that是比较正式的表达方式，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句。此题不要受定语从句中关系代词that不能与介问搭配的影响，因为此题中that并没有引导定语从句，而译为“因为”，作原因状语。问题:4. _ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as答案:D解析 本题考查

28、“就而言”的表达。解答本题只要抓住空格后面的I am concerned就可以确定空格处应该填入As far as，这样就可以构成同定表达as far as sb./sth. be concerned。由此确定选项D)为本题的答案。 避错 as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as well as意为“也，和一样”，常用于连接两个并列成分；as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。这三个短语后面都不能接I am concerned，所以均可以排除。 问题:5. He is _ good student that every teacher likes him very

29、much.A.so aC.such aB.a soD.a such答案:C句子意为：他是一个如此不错的学生，所有的老师都很喜欢他。常用结构为：such a +形容词+名词，so+形容词+a+名词。问题:6. _ he goes, hell meet someone begging for money.A.No matter whereverB.WhereverC.WhereD.Somewhere答案:B解析 句子的意思是“无论他走到哪儿，都会碰到有人乞讨”，所以B是正确答案。问题:7. They _ the work in spite of the extremely difficult co

30、nditions.A.carried onB.carried offC.carried outD.carried forward答案:A考点 短语辨析 解析 本题主要考查carry与各种介词搭配的含义。carryon意为“继续”，符合句意。 避错 B)“成功应付(困难)局面”；C)“执行，完成”和D)“推进，发扬(精神)”，均不合句意。 问题:8. _I hadnt been so careless!A.IfB.UselessC.Only ifD.If only答案:D试题类型 虚拟语气试题精解 if only引导虚拟语气，表示非真实的条件或让步，意为要是就好了。问题:9. Much _ I

31、have read has been nonsense.A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that答案:D解析 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词如：much，anyone，somebody等词时，该定语从句只能用关系代词that引导。由此可知答案为选项D。问题:10. _the ticket by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A.Being givenB.Having givenC.GivenD.Having been given答案:D试题类型 时间状语从句试题精解 此句逗号前面部分为分词短

32、语作时间状语，因give动作发生在hurried之前，所以用分词被动语态的完成时。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. What a (wonder)_party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.答案:wonderful解析 本题考查词性转换。根据句意这里应填一个形容词来修饰名同 party，所以要把名词won

33、der(奇观)变成形容词wonderful(惊人的，出色的)。问题:2. What she said (surprise) _ me.答案:surprised解析 主语从句“what she said”使用了一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词使用过去时最为合适，这样才能保持主谓一致。问题:3. Mary told me not to worry because the (operate) _ on Mr. Smith was very successful.答案:operation解析 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个名词作原因状语从句中的主语成分，operate的名词为operation，意为

34、“手术”，后面通常跟介词on。问题:4. We regret (tell) _ you that the materials you ordered were out of stock.答案:to tell解析 本题考查动词regret的词组搭配。regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意，“告知某人不好的消息”应该是让人遗憾的，所以动词不定式to tell为正确答案。触类旁通 动词regret后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，但所表示的意义不同。regret doing sth.意为“为做过的事情感到后悔”。此外，regret的副词形式regrettably，可充当评注

35、性状语，对整个句子起修饰作用。如：Regrettably, we cannot accept your price because your competitors price is more competitive.(很遗憾的是，我们不能接受贵方的价格因为贵方对手提供的价格更有竞争力。)问题:5. We were all surprised at Marys rare _ (able) to imitate other people.答案:ability解析 be surprised at在此的意思是“对感到惊奇”，at是介词后接名词或代词，able是形容词在这里需要变成名词ability。

36、问题:6. Some of my colleagues spent a lot of time in (learn) _Japanese.答案:learning解析 spend sometime(in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)为固定用法。问题:7. On the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) _ for years.答案:had not seen考点 过去完成时 解析 主句的谓语met是一般过去时，而“多年未见”这个动作应该发生met之前，表示过去的过去；另外句中for years表示一段时间，是完成时的标志，所以确定

37、填入过去完成时“had not+动词的过去分词”。 问题:8. We take(proud) _in our success.答案:pride解析 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个名词做宾语，形容词proud的名词形式为pride。注意：take pride in是一个固定词组，相当于be proud of，意思是“为感到骄傲”。问题:9. The(long)_of the river is 3，000 miles答案:length冠词后应接名词。问题:10. The (careful) _ prepared plan turned out to be a great success.答案:

38、carefully根据位置关系，此处应该填副词，限定过去分词prepared。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or u

39、nfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Broken Bones: Do not move the patient. Send for ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary. Bleeding: A little bleeding does not harm. It washes the dirt from the wound. But

40、if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth (the inside of a folded handkerchief, for example) firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or until help arrives. If the wound is a small one and made by something clean, wash it carefully with soap and water. Then bend it fir

41、mly but not too tightly. A large wound, or a dirty one, should be treated by a doctor. Poison: A person who has swallowed poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons and sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his thro

42、at. But if he swallowed some kind of acid, anything that burns, it would be a bad thing to make him sick. The poison would burn his throat as it came up. It is therefore, the best to take the patient to hospital at once. But try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor.

43、 1. If a boy falls off a bike and gets his leg broken, you should_first.A.move him onto bedB.tell him to move carefullyC.send for a doctorD.send for an ambulance at once答案:D解析 细节题。根据第一段可知，如果发生骨折，应立即叫救护车，而不要移动病人，故选D。2. If you are careless to have a cut on your finger, you should_.A.put some oil on it

44、 at onceB.call for your mother quicklyC.bend it quickly and tightlyD.wash the wound with soap and water答案:D解析 细节题。根据第二、三段可知，伤口流血时，如果伤口较小而且是被干净的物品割伤的就应该仔细地用肥皂和水冲洗，然后弯曲受伤部位但不要用力：如果伤口较大而且是被脏的物品割伤的就应该去看医生，故选D。3. When you find your neighbor has swallowed poison, you should_.A.try to make him sickB.give h

45、im some other medicine to eat at onceC.take him to a hospital at onceD.try to find out what he had eaten答案:C解析 细节题。根据第四段第一句可知，如果有人吞食毒药应立即把他送往医院，故选C。4. The word sick in the passage means feeling_.A.unhappy to say what one knowsB.sad to eat something badC.unpleasant to throw up what is in the stomachD

46、.difficult to do something important答案:C解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段的例子可猜出sick在这里是“呕吐”的意思，故选C。5. From the passage we know_.A.where to call for an ambulanceB.how to deal with some first aidC.why we need first aidD.when the first aid is needed答案:B解析 主旨题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是如何给予紧急援助，故选B。This task is the same as Task 1. Th

47、e 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. People faint (晕) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked by sudden news or by something they see. Some people faint if they see others hurt. Some people faint in cro

48、wds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and with all the windows closed. If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place his head between his knees. Loosen any tight clothing that might keep him from breathi

49、ng easily. If possible, place cold, wet cloth on his forehead. 1. The passage says that people may faint if they are_.A.wordedB.frightenedC.happyD.worded and frightened答案:B此题题干问“人们什么时候可能晕倒”。在原文第1段第2句话指出人们在受到惊吓时会晕倒。因此选项Bfrightened是正确答案。2. If you feel faint when you are standing, it is best to_.A.run

50、aboutB.stand upC.lie flatD.move slowly答案:C本题题干问“如果你站着感到晕了，最好如何去处理这一情况”。原文第2段第1句话指出如果一个人站着感到晕了，让他躺平。因此选项Clie flat是正确答案。3. If you feel faint when sitting, put your head_.A.to one sideB.on your chestC.against the chair backD.between your knees答案:D此题题干问“当你坐着感到晕了，把你的头放在什么地方”。在原文第2段第3句活指出当一个人坐着感到晕了，把头放在膝盖

51、中间。因此选项Dbetween your knees是正确答案。4. Raise a fainting persons feet if his face_.A.looks paleB.feels hotC.shows shockD.both B and C答案:A此题题干问“什么时候要把晕倒的人的双脚提高”。原文第2段第2句话指出当一个人的脸色发白时把晕倒的人的双脚提高。因此选项Alooks pale是正确答案。5. We try to help a person who has fainted by_.A.rubbing his headB.returning blood to his br

52、ainC.tightening his musclesD.holding him in an upright (垂直) position答案:B本题题干问“我们如何去帮助一个晕倒的人”。原文第1段第1句话指出人们晕倒是因为脑供血突然中断，所以去帮助一个晕倒的人就要帮助把血液回到大脑中。因此选项Breturning blood to his brain是正确答案。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks mark

53、ed 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. Welcome Message from the Librarian of Congress Dr. James H. Billington The Library of Congress is the nations oldest federal cultural institution and serves as the research arm of Congress. It is also the largest library in the world, with more than 130 million items on approximately 530 miles of bookshelves. The collections include more than 29 million books and other printed materials, 2.7 million recordings, 12 million photographs, 4.8 million maps, and 58 million manuscripts. The Librarys mission is to make its re