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1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟26大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟26大学三级(A)模拟26Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After ea
2、ch dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
3、with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.On the whole the film was interesting.B.He had never seen such a terrible film.C.The film wasnt as good as he had expected.D.He likes that film very much.答案:C解析W: Did you like the film?M: Not particularly. Id expected itd be much more i
4、nteresting.Q: What does the man mean?解析 观点态度题。首先通过选项可知题目是关于对待电影的看法。女士问男士是否喜欢那部电影,男士回答not particularly,听到这里就应该知道男士肯定不喜欢那部电影,紧接着男士又表示不如事先预想的那么有趣,正是选项C内容。2.A.after 40 minutes.B.after 15 minutes.C.after 14, minutes.D.after 20 minutes答案:B解析M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leave for the air
5、port?W: It leaves in fifteen minutes.Q: When will the next bus leave?解析 数字信息题。对话中只出现了一个数字,注意听清楚即可。3.A.Shes not interested in history.B.She has no time to study.C.Shes a history student.D.She will study history later.答案:D解析M: Why dont you study history?W: I will, but not now,Q: What does the woman me
6、an?解析 事实状况题。根据选项可大概判断对话是与历史和学习有关。男士问女士为什么不学历史,女士回答说I will,but not now“会学,但现在不学”。因此可推知答案为D She will study history later她以后会学历史。4.A.Something ;vent wrong with the bus.B.She took somebody to hospital.C.She didnt catch the bus.D.An traffic accident happened to her.答案:A解析M: What happened to you? You are
7、so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital.Q: Why was the woman so late?解析 事实状况题。男士问女士怎么了,这么晚才来,女士回答说她坐的公交车坏在医院门口了,注意抓住关键短语broke down,选项ASomething went wrong with the bus就是它的同义转述。5.A.Teacher and student.B.Fireman and house owner.C.Boss arid employee.D.Husband and wife.答案:C解析M: Lat
8、e again! If this happens a third time, Ill fire you.W: Never again.Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers?解析 人物关系题。本题只要抓住关键词fire“解雇”,就可判断出两个人是老板和雇员的关系。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 re corded conversations in it. A
9、fter each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter
10、on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At the airport.B.At the ticket office.C.At the Travel agency.D.At the store.答案:C解析 6-7M: Good morning, Can I help you?W: Yes, I want to go to Spain for a holiday.M: Ok. What do you want to know?W: Well, first of all,
11、 I want to know the air fare.M: When do you want to go?W: June, or maybe July.M: I see. Well, in June the fare is $480. But it s more in July.W: More? How much is it then?M: It s $525.W: Oh,.Ill think about it. Thanks.M: You are welcome.6. Where did the conversation most probably take place?解析 地点场景题
12、。对话开头男士说Good morningCan I help you?这是典型的服务用语,女士回答 Yes,I want to go to Spain for a holiday想要去西班牙度假,基本可以推知对话是发生在旅行社,再根据对话后面的内容,女士询问票价等相关情况,可以断定答案为CAt the Travel agency2.A.By train.B.By plane.C.By shipD.By Coach.答案:B解析How did the couple plan to go to Spain?解析 事实状况题。本题看选项便知足问旅行方式,根据女士那句Well,first of all
13、,I want to know the air fare.“首先,我想先了解一下机票的情况”,可知答案应为BBy plane坐飞机。注意这里的关健词是air fare“机票”;另外后面提到不同的时间费用会相应变化。根据常识,只有飞机票的价格会经常变动,因此也可以推知答案为by plane。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.She is feeling sick.B.She has got a cold.C.She has got a cough.D.She has got a stomachache.答案:B解析 8-10M: What s your trouble?W: I
14、 am not feeling well. I ve got a headache.M: Now let me take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?W: Since esterday. I felt very tired all the day.M: You ve got a high fever. Youve got a bad cold.W: Is it anything serious?M: No, take it easy. Take this medicine three times a day,
15、 two pills a time. You will be better soon.W: Could I go to school this afternoon?M: Youd better not, youd better stay in bed for two days and you will be OK then.W: Thank you very much.M: Not at all.8. What is wrong with the woman?解析 事实状况题。对活的第一句医生问女士怎么了,女士回答头疼,但四个选项中没有该答案。继续听音我们会听到医生说Youve got a h
16、igh feverYouve got a bad cold,因此答案为BShe has got a cold她感冒了。4.A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Six.答案:B解析How many pills does the woman have to take each time?解析 数字信息题。听音是要注意听清楚问题是问一次要吃几片药,而不是一天吃几次,所以答案为 BTwo。5.A.She should stay in bed for two days.B.She should go to school without any rest immediately.C.She sh
17、ould often go out for a walk.D.She should buy some other medicine.答案:A解析What do you think the woman should do after seeing the doctor?解析 行为活动题。对话结尾部分女士问Could I go to school this afternoon?“今天下午我能上学吗?”医生回答Youd better not,youd better stay in bed for two days“最好是卧床休息两天”,由此可知答案为A She should stay in bed
18、for two days。Section CDirections: This section is to test 3,our ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a re corded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer with a wor
19、d or a short phrase (in no more that 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where do often little boys play baseball?They play baseball in parks and _.答案:(
20、in)streets解析 11-15 Baseball is Americas favorite sport and passtime. Little boys play baseball in parks and in streets. Picnics all through the hot summer months include at least a few baseball matches with boys and girls, young and old. Officially, the baseball season goes from April to September:
21、Each summer the members of the 24 teams in Americas two major baseball leagues be come Americas national heroes. Falls make long trips to watch the games and to shout from their scats. Millions of others tune in on radio and television, And long after it is all over, baseball tans talk over the scor
22、es and plays. The president of the United States is invited to start the season each year in the first game in Washington, D.C, and he ralely fails to come. 11. Where do often little boys play baseball?解析 本题问小男孩们经常在哪打棒球。答案在文章的开头Little boys play baseball in parks and in streets。2. When does the baseb
23、all season start officially in America?It begins from _. 答案:April解析When does the baseball season start officially in America?解析 本题问正式的棒球赛季什么时候开始。要利用题目中的信息,注意其在录音中的位置,本题中officially和baseball season是关键词语。原文是说Officially,the baseball season goes from April to September,可见棒球赛季是在April四月份开始。3. How many team
24、s are there in Americas two major baseball leagues?答案:24解析How many teams are there in America s two major baseball leagues?解析 本题问美国两大棒球协会有多少个球队。本题是一道数字题,本文中只出现了一个数字24。平时要注意培养对数字的敏感度。4. What do millions of other fans do during the games?They tune in on _. 答案:radio and television解析What do millions of
25、other fans do during the games?解析 本题问数百万其他球迷在比赛期间干什么。本题的关键词是millions of other fans,应注意其在录音中的位置。5. Where is the first game held in the baseball season, every year?答案:Washington.D.C解析Where is thefirst game held in the baseball season every year?解析 本题问每年棒球赛季的第一场比赛在哪举行。最后一题的答案往往出现在文章的结尾。本题答案就在最后一句。听音时要抓
26、住关键词the first game,听到该短语出现的位置,也就找到了答案。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding the mos
27、t appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. The temple was ruined in the big fire; now it has only its walls _.A.left stoodB.left standingC.to leave to standD.leavin
28、g standing答案:B解析 分词句意 这座庙在一次大伙中被烧毁了;现在只剩下几堵墙竖在那儿了。解析 本题是考查分词短语作宾语补足语。首先根据have sthdone结构可排除D和D;其次its walls实际上是leave的逻辑宾语,而standing是充当宾补,之所以用standing是因为stand和its walls之间是动宾的关系,因此答案为Bleft standing。问题:2. Im hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and _ with a big garden.A.all overB.after allC.abo
29、ve allD.in all答案:C解析 短语辨析句意 我在找一所房子,要漂亮、宽敞、舒适,而最重要的一点是要有一个大花园。解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。Cabove all“最重要,首要的是”,恰好符合题意。Aall over表示“全部”;Bafter all“毕竟”;Din all“总共”;均不符合题意。问题:3. Next winter, Ill stay in Harbin, _ will surely be another exciting holiday.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案:A解析 定语从句句意 明年冬天我要去哈尔滨,那一定又将是一个让人兴奋的
30、假期。解析 本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词next winter在从句中充当时主语,应该由which来引导。问题:4. Although a teenage, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.A.being toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell答案:A解析 动名词句意 Fred尽管才十几岁,他却十分抗拒别人告诉他该做什么或不该做什么。解析 本题考查动名词作宾语。动词resist后面要求接动名词作宾语,首先可以排除C和D另外 tell与其逻辑主语的关系是动宾的关系,因此应该用动名词的被动式,因此
31、答案为A。问题:5. _ such heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered答案:A解析 分词句意 遭受了如此大的损失后,这名商人没有勇气再坚持下去了。解析 本题考查现在分词作状语。动词suffer与其逻辑主语the business之间是主动关系,另外分词在此强调的是已经发生的事实,因此应该用现在分词的完成式。即选项AHaving suffered。问题:6. No longer is computer techno
32、logy confined to any one country; _ than in Europe.A.hardly this more is trueB.seldom is this more trueC.little this is none trueD.nowhere is this more true答案:D解析 倒装句意 计算机技术不再只局限于某一个国家了,这一点在欧洲比在任何其它地方都体现得更为明显。解析 本题考查对否定词位于句首句子倒装的掌握。首先按照英语语法习惯,表示否定的副词位于句首时,句子要求进行部分倒装,因此首先排除A和C;另外根据句意,题中比较的地点,因此应该用no
33、where。问题:7. I have kept that photo _ I can see it every day, as it reminds me of my university days in London.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where答案:D解析 状语从句句意 我把那张照片摆在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它能使我想起在伦敦上大学的日子。解析 本题考查地点状语从句。空格后面的句子并不缺少主语或宾语,因此不可能是定语从句,而根据句意和句子前后关系,只有Dwhere符合题意。问题:8. My pain _ apparent the moment I walk
34、ed into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically Are you feeling all right?A.must beB.had beenC.must have beenD.had to be答案:C解析 情态动词句意 进房间时我脸上痛苦的表情一定非常明显,因为第一个看到我的人就同情地问:“你没事吧?”。解析 本题考查情态动词must表示肯定推测的用法。通过过去式walked可知本句应该是对过去事实的肯定推测,故应该用must have done的形式,答案为C。问题:9. The atmosphere is as
35、 much a part of the earth as _ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A.areB.isC.doD.has答案:A解析 主谓一致句意 与地球上的土壤以及江河湖海里的水一样,大气也是地球的一部分。解析 本题考查同级比较结构中的主谓一致问题。asas是表示同级比较,意为和一样,前后结构应该保持一致,本句中是将atmosphere与its soils and the water相比较,前面谓语动词为系动词be,后面也应该是be,而后面句子的主语应该是its soil and water,因此应该用b
36、e的复数形式are。问题:10. _ the children had at the seaside during their stay in the country!A.What a funB.What funC.How funnyD.How fun答案:B解析 感叹句句意 在乡下住的那段时间,孩子们在海边玩得多开心呀!解析 修饰名词fun应该用what,而且fun是不可数名词,因此前面不应该加不定冠词a,所以答案为 B。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements. You should fill in each blank
37、 with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. It is prohibited by law to mail any items that prove (danger) _ in transport.答案:dangerous解析 词形转换句意 法律禁止邮寄任何已证明在运输途中会有危险的物品。解析 此处需要一个形容词作prove的表语,因此应该将名词danger转变成其形容词形
38、式dangerous。问题:2. Sometimes very young children have trouble (separate) _ fact from fiction and believe that such things actually exist.答案:separating解析 动名词句意 有时候小孩子很难区分出事实和想象,他们相信这样的东西在现实中是存在的。解析 have trouble/difficult(in)doing sth是固定结构,表示在方面有困难,因此此处应该填动名词形式。问题:3. Deciding how much risk we are prepar
39、ed to put up with for better health is a (high) _ personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone.答案:highly解析 词形转换句意 我们要为健康承担多大的风险,这是非常私人的一件事,不应该只让医生来做决定。解析 空格前面是一个名词,后面是形容词和名词,因此此处需要一个副词,来修饰形容词personal,因此应该用highly。问题:4. The revolutionary wave that was sweeping over the whole of Eu
40、rope soon made its effects (feel) _ in the British Labour Movement.答案:felt解析 分词句意 正在席卷整个欧洲的革命风暴很快将会影响到英国工人运动。解析 本题考查过去分词作宾补。宾语its effects与feel之前是被动的关系,因此应该用过去分词形式felt。问题:5. Frankly speaking, Id rather you (give) _ no advice at the conference today.答案:gave解析 虚拟语气句意 坦白地说,我宁愿你今天不要在会上提任何建议。解析 would rath
41、er后面接从句要用虚拟语气。表示对现在或将来的虚拟,用一般过去式形式;表示对过去的虚拟,用过去完成式形式。本题根据today,应该是表示对将来的虚拟,故应该用give的一般过去式形式gave。问题:6. He is of great (wise) _ and much personal charm.答案:wisdom解析 词形转换句意 他是一个相当睿智并且充满个人魅力的人。解析 be of+名词,含义相当于be+形容词,如This meeting is of importance的含义就等于This meeting is important。因此此处应该填wise的名词形式wisdom。问题:
42、7. Recently the (post) _ on a letter has been raisen again.答案:postage解析 词形转换句意 最近寄信的邮资又涨了。解析 根据空格前面的定冠词和后面的介词,可以判断此处需填一个名词,再根据句意,应该是指邮资,因此答案为postage。问题:8. The coal provides energy to power the (heat) _ system of hospitals.答案:heating解析 词形转换句意 医院的供暖系统是由煤来提供能量供应。解析 此处应该是指供暖系统,因此应该用heat的派生名词heating。问题:9
43、. (become) _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.答案:To become解析 不定式句意 要想成为一名大学老师,至少必须要有硕士学位。解析 根据句意,此处应该是不定式位于句首,作目的状语。问题:10. The Mona Lisa, which (paint) _ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.答案:was painted解析 时态语态句意 蒙娜丽莎这幅画出自意大利,现在被收藏在巴黎的罗浮宫。解析
44、 此处是要填写定语从语的谓语部分,which指代先行词The Mona Lisa,它与paint应该是被动的关系,另外,paint“画”这一动作应该是发生在过去,因此应该填was painted。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instruc
45、ted.Task 1 Advertisement JODRELL BANK VISITOR CENTRE EXHIBITION OF MODERN ASTRONOMY PLANETARIUM GARDENS, RESTAURANTS, SHOPS Open! Summer (March 12 October 31) Daily(including SAT 答案:B解析 主旨大意题。本题问两个广告是关于什么的。两篇广告分别介绍了一个展览馆和一个宫殿的开放时间、包含的主要项目等情况,由此可知是应该是关于tourism“旅游”的广告。2. You can go to the exhibition _
46、.A.every day from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. all year aroundB.on Sundays July and August from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p. m.C.every day from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from March 12 to October 31D.on weekdays from November 1 to March 11 in winter答案:C解析 事实细节题。本题问在什么时间可以去展览馆。通过两个广告的标题可知关于展览馆的广告应该是第一则,根据Summer(Mar
47、ch 12-October 31)Daily(including SAT 答案:D解析 推理判断题。通过选项可以看出是关于门票的问题。第一则广告中Children and Senior Citizens admitted at reduced rate儿童和老人可减免部分门票费用,以及第二则广告的结尾部分Admission Charges:Adult:30p,Children:15p门票价格:成人30便士,儿童15便士,说明在两则广告中儿童均不需要和成人一样买全价门票。4. Scone Palace is located _ Perth.A.nearB.inC.on the edge ofD.
48、far away from答案:A解析 事实细节题。本题问Scone Palace位于Perth这个城市的什么位置,根据文中Situated just outside Perth,可知Scone宫就在Perth城的外面,注意just out side,说明离的很近,因此答案为Anear。5. You can call (0738)52300 to _.A.book adventure film ticketsB.arrange for a special activityC.ask for reduced chargesD.seek more information on Arboretum答
49、案:B解析 推理判断题。本题问拨打电话(0738)52300可以做什么。第二则广告的结尾部分Extensive GroundsWoodland Gardens. Adventure Playgrounds.Evening tours,Meetings,Concerts CONTACT THE ADMINISTRATOR PERTH(0738)52300列举了一系列景点和活动,之后给出联系电话。由此可推断拨打该电话可以联系安排活动。Task 2 It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such
50、as defense, transportation, and other services. A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another persons benefits. In
51、fact, it is difficult to keep any per son in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense. The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high cr
52、ime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying
53、$100. The market system has no way to deal With this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes. 1. According to the passage, public goods are _.A.services enjoyed by a
54、ll peopleB.what we can buy and sell in publicC.products that we make for national defenseD.taxes paid by the people involved答案:A解析 事实细节题。根据第一段结尾public goods such as defense,transportation,and other ser vices像国防、交通等公共货物以及其它服务,以及第二段开头A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person,公共货物不会因为一个人的使用而减少另一个人对它的使用。由此可知公共货物是像国防、交通等大家都能够享受的服务设施。因此答案为Aservices enjoyed by all people2. The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that
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