[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟15

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟15大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟15大学三级(A)模拟15Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After ea

2、ch dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Two hours.B.Five hours.C.Three hours.D.Seven hours.答案:C解析M: Its two oclock now. When will the train leave for Shanghai?W: Its going to start at five oclock and we have to wait here until then.Q: How long will they wait?数字计算题。根据男士的

4、陈述得知现在两点钟，女土说要等到五点，故可以推断出答案C正确。2.A.Margaret Jonessister.B.Margaret Jones cousin.C.Margaret Jones friend.D.Margaret Jones.答案:B解析M: Excuse me. Are you Margaret Jones sister?W: No, Im not. Im her cousin.Q: Who is the woman?人物关系判断题。根据女士的回答“Im her cousin”可以得出答案B。3.A.Catch the thief.B.Hurry to get on the

5、train.C.Wait for another train.D.Fix his tom sleeve.答案:B解析M: Could you tell me when the next train leaves for Taiyuan?W: The next train leaves in ten minutes. If you nm, you might just catch it.Q: What will the man probably do?行为方式判断题。根据女士的回答，我们可以推断火车十分钟内开，男士要赶车。故选B。4.A.In a shop.B.At a dentists.C.I

6、n a factory.D.In a supermarket.答案:A解析M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Id like a toothbrush, please.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?地点判断题。女士说要一支牙刷，可以推断是在商店，故答案A正确。5.A.leonard does not talk much.B.Leonard speaks with difficulty.C.keonards roommates do not talk to him.D.Leonard

7、 doesnt work very hard.答案:D解析W: Leonard works as hard as his Roommates.M: Thats not saying very much.Q: What conclusion can be drawn form the mans statement?逻辑推理题。根据女士的陈述Leonard works as hard as his roommates及男士的回答 Thats not saying very much可以推断答案D正确。Section BDirections: This section is to test your

8、 ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked

9、 A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.On the telephone.B.Beside the Reception desk.C.In the Maintenance Department.D.In the toilet.答案:A解析 6-7W: Hello.M: Good eveni

10、ng. Is this Mrs. White, Room 1605?W: Yes. Who s speaking, please?M :This is Reception, Mrs. White. You called us to report that there was something wrong with the toilet.W: Yes. I have never seen a mom with such poor facilities.M: I m terribly sorry about that. I m just calling to check whether the

11、problem has been solved, Mrs. White.W: No, no one has come since I called you.M: I do apologize for that. Ill check with the Maintenance Department. I assure you that they will come soon.W: Would you? Oh, here they come. Thank you.M: My pleasure. Thank you, Mrs. White.6. Q: Where does the conversati

12、on take place?地点判断题。Whos speaking，please?是打电话用语，可以判断答案A正确。2.A.Chatting with an old friend.B.Complaining about the facilities of the hotel.C.Calling to the manager.D.Apologizing for the poor facilities.答案:B解析Q: What s the woman doing?行为方式题。根据女土的回答I have never seen a room with such poor facilities可以判断

13、女士在抱怨，故答案B正确。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.B.In the early years of the fifteenth century.C.Almost 600 years ago.D.All of the above.答案:D解析 8-10M: what a beautiful site! Surrounded by mountains. I saw those nice buildings over there. Are they the tombs?W: No, they are

14、an ancient kings palace.M: What a magnificent hall! When was it built?W: It was built at the beginning of the Ming dynasty, that is, in the early years of the Fifteenth century.M: But it s still in excellent condition, considering that it was built almost 600 years ago. Could I take a few pictures o

15、f it?W: Of course, you are welcome to do so. Now there is a big lake behind the buildings.M: It s nice there, look, a lot of people are boating on the lake. All of the flowers are in full bloom. What a charming place!W: Let s climb up the hill. We can get a fine view of the city from the hilltop.M:

16、Oh, the views from the hilltop are magnificent.W: Theres a beautiful garden over the hill.M: Let s go there.W: How do you like this garden?M: It s tiny as a garden goes, but it has a charm of its own.8. Q: When was the ancient kings palace built?事实细节题。选项A，B，C在对话中都提到，可以得出答案D正确。4.A.The tombs.B.Ancient

17、 Chinese buildings.C.A big lake.D.The hill.答案:C解析Q: What is behind file palace?事实细节题。问题问在皇宫后面是什么，根据对话内容：“there is a big lake behind the buildings”可以得出答案C。5.A.From the hilltop.B.From the garden.C.From the lake.D.From the palace.答案:A解析Q: Where can they get a fine view of the city?地点判断题。问题问在哪能看到城市的全景，根

18、据对话内容：“from the hilltop”可以得出答案A。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that, you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete

19、 the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words ). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do the surfaces of the deserts

20、 look like?Many of them have surfaces of _.答案:rock，clay，stones。解析 11-15 The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or small stones. They are not all flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is a little rain in the desert, but it

21、 does not come regularly, and it does not fall often enough for most plants. In the desert, the places where there is a supply of water are called oases. Sometimes the water comes from under the ground, and sometimes it comes from rivers that flow through the desert. The deserts of the world are not

22、 uninhabited. But these people are not farmers. They have herds of camels, goats, donkeys, and sheep. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. 11. Q: What do the surfaces of the deserts look like?事实细节题。见短文第二句Many of them have surfaces of rock or small stones。2. Why doe

23、s the passage say that the deserts are not all flat?They often have _. 答案:hills and valleys。解析Q: Why does the passage say that the deserts are not all flat?事实细节题。见短文第三句They often have hills and valleys。3. Where does the water come from?The water comes from._ and rivers. 答案:under the ground。解析Q: Wher

24、e does the water come from?事实细节题。见短文第二段第二句Sometimes the water comes from under the ground，and some times it comes from rivers that flow through the desert。4. What do people in deserts have?They have herds of _ and sheep. 答案:camels，goats，donkeys。解析Q: What do people in deserts have?事实细节题。见短文第三段第三句They

25、 have herds of camels， goats，donkeys，and sheep。5. What can the animals live on?These animals can live on_. 答案:the desert plants。解析Q: What can the animals live on?事实细节题。见短文最后一句These animals can live on the desert plants。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phra

26、ses correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer flora the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should m

27、ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.问题:1. _ the cause, they were able to propose to a remedy.A.FoundB.Having foundC.Have foundD.Having been found答案:B现在分词。找到了病因，他们就能提出治疗方案。本句中现在分词做状语，其动作在谓语之前，所以用完成式。因为分词和句子的主语之间是主动关系，所以A，D不对。问题:2. The thought came to

28、 him _ maybe the enemy had fled the city.A.whichB.asC.whenD.that答案:D同位语从句。他想到敌人可能已经逃离了这座城市。that引导的是同位语从句，做the thought的同位语。在下列词，如idea，fact，rumor，news，hope，belief，thought， doubt，probability，certainty等与短语on condition，on the supposition，with the exception，in spite of the fact等后，可用that引导同位语从句。例：Is there

29、any hope that they will win the game?问题:3. It wasnt such a good book _ he had described.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案:A定语从句。这本书并不像他描述的那么好。在含有定语从句的句子中，当先行词前有such时，关系代词应用as。问题:4. He will never seem to be successful, _ hard he tries because no one is supporting him.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever答案

30、:A让步状语从句。他看起来永远不会成功，因为不管他多努力也没人支持他。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，相当于no matter how。问题:5. He checked his car carefully lest it _ on the way.A.breaks downB.broke downC.would break downD.should break down答案:D虚拟语气。他认真地检查了汽车以防它路上出问题。在for fear that，in case，lest引出的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用(should) +动词原形构成虚拟语气，表示“以防”。问题:6. T

31、he students _ their papers by the end of this month.A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finishing答案:C动词时态(将来完成时)。这个月底同学们将会完成他们的论文。题干中“by+时间”是表示完成时的时间状语，从题意可以看出该题表示的是将来某时刻前完成的动作，故用将来完成时。问题:7. They got there _ than the others.A.30 minutes earlyB.30 minutes earlierC.30 ear

32、ly minutesD.30 earher minutes答案:B形容词比较级。他们比其他人早到了30分钟。形容词比较级前可以用状语来说明其程度。问题:8. Only when he works harder _ the exam.A.Tom can passB.Tom will passC.can Tom passD.was Tom to pass答案:C倒装句。汤姆只有努力学习才能通过考试。以“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装。问题:9. The teacher, together with her students, _ the beach to swim.A.goes toB.g

33、o toC.goesD.go答案:A主谓一致。老师和她的学生一起到海滨游泳。如果主语为单数，尽管后面有 with，together with，as well as，no less than，like，but，expect等，仍用单数动词。问题:10. In our English class, our teacher pays great attention _ conversational skills.A.onB.atC.forD.to答案:D固定搭配。在英语课上，我们老师非常重视会话能力的培养。pay attention to为固定搭配，意思是“对重视”。Section BDirecti

34、ons: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. Neither the clerks nor the manager (know) _ anything about the accident now.答案:knows。主

35、谓一致。目前，经理和职员对这场事故都一无所知。neither. nor. 引导的并列主语，根据“邻近一致”的原则，应以距离谓语动词最近的主语的人称和数来确定谓语动词的形式。同样的结构还有. or.,either. or.，not only.but also.等。问题:2. If I (leave) _ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.答案:had left。虚拟语气。我要是早点动身，就赶上火车了。由if引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should(would，could，might)+hav

36、e done”的形式。问题:3. In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools.答案:different。词性转换(动词变形容词)。这些学校在某些方面与中国的中学不一样。be different from是固定结构，意为“与不一样”。这里，different是differ的形容词，做表语。问题:4. They would rather try and fail than (give) _ up the plan.答案:give。动词不定式。他们宁愿尝试后失败也不愿放弃这个计划。would rather

37、 do sth than do sth是固定结构，than后面接不带to的不定式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。问题:5. They are all opposed to (put) _ the meeting off.答案:putting。动名词。他们都反对把会议延期。be opposed to doing sth反对做某事，这里to为介词。问题:6. People (bye)_ comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.答案:living现在分词。在城镇里舒适生活的人们很难体会到生

38、活在乡村的乐趣。在本句中，主语为people，谓语为feel，所以live应用非谓语动词形式，又因为live与people之间为主谓关系，所以应为现在分词。问题:7. Women are sometimes (fair) _ paid even though they do the same job as men.答案:unfairly。词性转换(形容词变副词)。尽管做同样的工作，但在工资待遇上，妇女与男子却不平等。注意本题考察了两个知识点：paid为动词，应用副词修饰动词，fair的副词为fairly；根据句意，这里应用fairly的反义词unfairly，意为“不公平地”。问题:8. Th

39、e British political system (evolution) _ over several centuries.答案:has evolved。词性转换(名词变动词)。英国的政治体系已经发展了几个世纪。本句缺少谓语动词，所以evolution应用动词形式evolve，意为“进化，发展”，而且后面是延续性时间状语，所以用现在完成时，表示此动作还可能继续下去。问题:9. After a medical examination, the doctor gave me a (favorably) _ report on my health.答案:favorable。词性转换(副词变形容词

40、)。体检后，医生说我很健康。根据句子结构， report前需要一个形容词做定语，favorably的形容词为favorable，意为“有利的”。问题:10. He knows even (little) _ about the Olympic Games than I do.答案:less。副词比较级。他对奥运会的了解比我还少。在本句中，因为存在一个than引导的状语从句表示比较，所以little应用作比较级形式，注意：little的比较级为less。另外， even可用来修饰比较级。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to t

41、est your rending ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists used to think that men are different- from animals because they can think and learn. They

42、 know now that animals-dogs, rats and birds-can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or hungry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some thin

43、gs more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man

44、has been able to develop civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five-but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists-do not know. They only know that man can

45、 speak because he has a big brain. 1. Scientists think the difference between animals and men is _.A.animals cannot speakB.animals cannot learnC.animals cannot think like usD.animals do not have their own language答案:A推理题。文章开篇就提到过去科学家认为人类和动物不同是因为人们可以思考，可以学习，但他们现在知道动物也是可以学习的，而且它们有自己的语言，只是它们不能说而已。所以选择A

46、答案。2. According to the passage, language has played a very important part in _.A.teaching apes a few wordsB.expressing ourselves wellC.developing our civilizationD.understanding the animals答案:C细节题。根据文章内容，我们知道之所以有了人类文明的形成就是因为语言的产生，所以可以说语言在此过程中起到了相当重要的作用。所以选C。3. The passage tells us that man can speak

47、 because _.A.he can read and writeB.he is different from animalsC.he can learn and thinkD.he has a big brain答案:D细节题。文章最后一句话就是此题的答案。4. The passage is mainly about _.A.why animal can learnB.why man has a big brainC.why animal cannot speakD.why man is different from animals答案:D主旨题。文章对于前三项都有涉及，但最终都是为了说明

48、人类与动物之间的区别。所以选择D答案。5. Now, scientists still dont really know _.A.whether animals can think about the past and the futureB.how children learn and what happens when we speakC.at what age, a child can speak his language very wellD.what animal can understand some things more quickly than human beings答案:

49、B细节题。尽管科学家有很多发现，但对于一些问题他们还是不明确，这在文章的最后部分提到了。作者用的是两个问句，很明显选择B答案。Task 2 Most dog owners feel their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog who wanted his owners to please him. One of my friends has

50、a large German shepherd (牧羊犬)named Jack. These dogs are often very intelligent (聪明的). Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked

51、. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk, but the visitor didnt leave. Jack became very worded about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in the front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continu

52、ed talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the mom and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth. German shepherds arent the only intelligent dogs. Another intelligent dog is Seeing Eye dog. Th

53、is is a special dog who helps blind people walk along the streets and do many things. We call these dogs Seeing Eye dogs because they are the eyes of the blind people and they help them to see. Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to help blind people. 1. Writer tells th

54、e story about the dog Jack to show that _.A.it, like many other dogs, always tried to please its ownerB.it, unlike many other dogs, always wanted its master to please itC.it was more intelligent than many other dogsD.it was the most faithful dog of his friends答案:A细节题。从第一段最后一句可知，作者讲述德国牧羊犬杰克的故事是想以此例说明

55、狗总是试图取悦它的主人。2. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. This means that Jack _.A.could no longer put up with the visitorB.could no longer stand but he might sit downC.was very tired and wanted to have a restD.was very happy with the visitor答案:A细节题。本题主要考察对“stand”一词的理解。因为这个来访者一直不走，耽误了杰克散步的时间，最后杰克不能再

56、容忍了。而“put up with”有忍受、容忍的意思。故A选项正确。3. At last Jack came back with the mans hat in his mouth in order to _.A.please himB.be pleasedC.ask him to leave immediatelyD.invite him for a walk答案:C推理题。最后杰克在忍无可忍的情况下，把来访者的帽子叼来了，目的是想赶他走。4. Which of the following statements about Seeing Eye dog is TRUE?A.They help and see for b