2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷

1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第I卷（选择题共50 分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转 涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置， 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题， 每段 对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. E 19.15.答案是 B。B. E 9.15.C.

2、 E 9.18C. In a libraryC.A radio programmeC. Go shoppingC. She couldnt take the cake backC. The service.1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. T

3、heir friend Jane.B. A weekend trip4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man off5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place第二节（共 1 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小 题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. KathysB. MunsC. Jacks7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her new CD.B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9题。8 What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.

5、A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?A. The foodB. The drinks听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. BlackC Orange.12. What will th

6、e man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA. Attend a party.B. Meet h

7、er aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guin

8、n ess Compa ny.B. At a radio stati on.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooti ng trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A televisio n talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh first book of records appear?A. In 1875B. In 1950C. In ,195520. What are the two speakers going to

9、 talk about nexr?A. More records of unu sual facts.B. The foun der of the compa ny.C. The oldest pers on in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 ：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wan ts.A. however B. whatev

10、er C. whicheverD. whe never答案是B.up21. Carl is studying food scienee at college and hopes to openmeat process ing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ； theC. the ; aD. the ; the22. May I help you? You seem to be havi ng some problems. , tha nks. I think I can man age.A. All rightB. No problemC. I

11、t all rightD. There no way23. I nterest is asto leari ng as the ability to un dersta nd ,eve n more so.A. vitalB. available C. specificD. similar24.1 reme nbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lock ingB. to lockC. havi ng lockedD. to have locked25. You can ch

12、ang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. on C. toD. for26. In order to find the miss ing child , villagersA. didB. do C. had done all they can over the past five hours.D. have bee n doing27. The limits of a person intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at bir

13、th, but he reaches these limits will depe ngd on his environment.A. whereB. whether C. that D. why28. The athletes yead dfainingA. went onB. got throughwhe n she fin ally won the Olympic gold medal.C. paid of fD. en ded up29. A lot of Ianguage learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first

14、 year of life, soparents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewardi ng.A. ask ingB. askedC. havi ng asked D. to be asked31. Grace doesn t want to move to New York be

15、cause she thinks if she there, she wouldnbe able to see her pare nts very ofte n.A. livesB. would liveC. havi ng askedD. were live32. I love the In ternet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That s for sureB. It s not the caseC. I couldn t agree m

16、oreD. I m pleased to knthat33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its storeope n 24 hours on Mon days through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34. Queen Elizabeth n is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather sma

17、ll.A Besides B . OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the readi ng-room to do some readi ng, only to be told that itA. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had bee n decorati ngD. was being decorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最so big and unfrien dly, Then I ha

18、d a阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。exam in ati on.When I settled in Chicago， my new city seemed36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37It seemed a small38things srarted to go 39compared to the one I was about to face ,butright from the beg inning , Not hav ing a car or 40the city, I was d

19、epe nging on a couple of buses to get me from A toI was going to beB, 41 I left myself ple nty lf time, soon it was42late, as I had mistake nly boarded a bus that was tak ing me in the43 directi on.I44 the bus and stood on the paveme ng not knowing what to do, I look into theeyes of a 45 who was try

20、ing to get past me,46 in stesd of movingon ,she stopped to ask if I was47 , After I explained my48to her, she poin gted to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take meback into the city to my49 Sitti ng there wait ing , I felt50that some one had bee n willi ng to help ,51 , heari ng a ho

21、rn （喇叭）n earby, Ilooked up to see a car with my new friend52 at me to get in, She had returned to offerme a 53 to the hospital.Such un expected54from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I cli nbed outof the car at the hospital and turned to tha nk her, she smiled and told me not to lose55,

22、for all things are possible.36.A. physicalB. traveli ngC. socialD.hous ing37.A. scie ntificB.fi nalC.previousD. thorough38.A. chaneeB. challe ngeC. successD.error39.A. wrongB. easyC. fastD.ahead40.A. leavi ngB. visit ingC. knowingD. appreciat ing41.A. AlthoughB. Si neeC. Un lessD. Once42.A. stra nge

23、B. necessaryC. obviousD. importa nt43.A. sameB. rightC. gen eralD. opposite44.A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into45.A. driverB. frie ndC. stra ngerD. gen tlema n46.A. EspeciallyB. Surpris in glyC. ProbablyD. Normally47.A. n ervousB. excitedC. OKD. dan gerous48.A. ideaB. motivati onC. excu

24、seD. situati on49.A. appo in gme ntB. apatrme ntC. dirceti onD. stati on50.A. atraidB.gratefulC. certa inD. disappo in ted51.A. ThusB. The nC. PerhapsD. Surely52.A. stari ngB. laugh ingC. wavi ngD. shouti ng53. A. lift54. A. results55. A. powerB. suggesti onB. n ewsB. faithC. bikeC. kindn essC. touc

25、hD. guidebookD. appeara neeD. support第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to one of the lagest collect ions of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you gree n with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits （展品） from all over the world. Y

26、ou can find out about shoes worn by everyong from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity （名人） footwear section is probably the most populau in the entire museum. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to every one from quee ns and preside nts to pop

27、stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely isteresti ng.Room 2Most of our vistors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “ special purpose shoes on Exbibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chin ese shoes made of Silk that were wor

28、n by wome n to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For exanple , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwea

29、r LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excelle nt footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look upInformation on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.56. Where would you find a famous sin ger shoes?C. Room3.D. The Footwear Library57. All ex

30、hibits in each roomA. share the same themeB. have the same shapeC. are made of the same materialD. bel ong to the same social class58. Which of the follow ing is true accord ing to the text?A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C. R

31、oom 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to A. do researchB. desig n shoesC. visit the museumD. follow celebritiesWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brow n for boy

32、s?The an swer depe nds largely on cultural values as well as pers onal experie nces. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelop

33、e to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Peoplechoice of colors is also in flue need by their bodiesreacti ons （反应）toward them. Green is said

34、 to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both men tally and physically. People who work in gree n en vir onment have bee n found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persoirblood pressure to rise and in crease peoplappetites （食欲）. Many decorators will

35、in clude differe nt shades of red in the restaura nt. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “ Buy Now” butt on because red is a color that easily catches a persorfeeye.Blue is ano ther calmi ng color. Un like red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some

36、 suggest that eati ng from blue plates can help.The n ext time you are decidi ng on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard gree n as a symbol of heave n mainly because of the A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. pers onal experie nc

37、esD. physical react ions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now” butt on?A. To relax people physically.B. To in crease peoplappetites.C. To en courage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persoirblood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according t

38、o the text?A. RedB. Gree n.C. Blue.D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Huma n BeingsB. The Cultural Mea ning of ColorC. Colors and Pers onal Experie ncesD. The Meaning and Fun cti on of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlo paintings were on show in London

39、, a poet described her paintings asa ribbon（丝带）around a bomb .Such comme nts seem to suggest Kahlo had a big in flue nee on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village n ear Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（

40、小儿麻痹症）at the age ofseven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had

41、an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recoveri ng, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, ano ther famous Mexica n artist. Rivera stro ng in flue nces on Kahlo s style can be see n in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her

42、 best works, show less in flue nee from her husba nd.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnot

43、iced by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase a much bigger n ame in paragraph 1 most n early mean?A. a far better artistB. a for more gifted artistC. a much stron ger pers onD. a much more famous pers on65. The terrible pain Kahlo su

44、ffered was caused by .A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operatio ns she had66. Kahlo sstyle had become in creas in gly in depe ndent si nee the .A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s67. What is author attitude toward Kahlo?A. Devoti onB. Sympathy C. WorryD. En courageme ntDIn Asia, there are

45、 special competitio ns where kites have complex desig ns and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）,they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competiti

46、ons us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents（对手）kites or cuttheir strings （线）.For more tha n 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has bee n givi ng kite-mak ing and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as li

47、ttle as20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daph ne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon （尼龙）.Their desig ns are Hawaiia n themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife t

48、hat seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite

49、and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest struc

50、ture can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs

51、kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.70. According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite. B Any type of

52、 kite.C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others.71. What is mainly described in the text?A . A kite factoryB. Kite-flying lessons.C .Special competitions.D .The kite-making Process.EWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and yo

53、ung-looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be150,so at 40, you re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging（抗衰老的） treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !You say to your shirt ,”Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red. In 203

54、5,“ smartclothes ” contain particles（粒子 ） much smaller than the cells in your body. The particlescan be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says , ” You shouldn t drink that! ” Your fridge has read the chip （芯片 ） that contains i

55、nformation about themilk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .It s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“ smartcar ” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “ smart

56、technology ” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed, ” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” TheInternet is one example what will be the next?72. We can learn from the text that in the future.A .people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC . red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sa