Marty27sStory预习学案.doc

1、Unit 1 Marty s StoryFirst reading: Read the text quickly and answer:1. Marty is _ person.A. a healthyB. an illC. a disabledD. a rich2. Marty has _disease.A. a mentalB. a muscleC. an eyeD. a leg3. What s Marty s dreamA. Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup.B. B

2、eing a doctor.C. Being a college student.D. Being a basketball player.Second reading: Read the text carefully again and answer:1.Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty s legA.Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out.B.Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本 ).C.

3、Because they would transplant(移植 ) the new muscle.D. Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.2. Which of the following is falseA. Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed.B. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being dis

4、abled.C. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.3. From the passage we can infer that_. A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him. B. Marty never loses heart.C. Marty is afraid of being made fun ofD. Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger4. Wh

5、ich of the following is TRUEB. The doctor knew how to make Marty well.C. Someone in the world could cure the disease.5. We can infer that_.A. Marty will lose heat.B. Marty feels sorry for being disabled.C.Marty s life is full of challenge.D. Marty feels lonely.6. Fill in the chart on P3, Ex1 accordi

6、ng to the text.Problems caused by his disabilityWhatMartydoesinspitedisabilityofhisand cantrun or climbstairsas quickly1.enjoyswritingandcomputeras othersprogramming.4.4.5.Third reading:1. Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.:2. The main idea of the whole

7、text:Words and expressions:1. disabilityn. 伤残 ; 无力 ; 无能disabledadj. 伤残的the disabled(disablevt. 使丧失能力 ; 使伤残disablementn. 残废 ; 伤残指代一类人) 伤残人士选词填空 : disability, disable, disabled, disablement1) He gets money from the Government because of his _.2) The _ are to receive more money.3) She managed to lead a

8、 normal life in spite of her _.4) Many soldiers were _ in the war.5) The insurance( 保险 ) policy covers sudden death or _.2. ambitionn. 野心 ; 雄心ambitiousadj. 有雄心的 ; 野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth对 ( 做 ) 某事怀有雄心/ 热切的希望ambitiouslyadv. 野心勃勃地Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually work

9、s hard.完成句子 :1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功) in life.3)His_( 要 做 首 相 的 雄心 )islikelyrealized.3. beneficialadj .=having a good or useful effect有益的 ; 受益的be beneficial to对 有益;对 有利beneficiallyadv. 受益地 ; 获利地beneficiaryn. 受惠者 ; 受益人benefitn. 益处 ; 帮助vt. 有益于 ; 有助于for the

10、 benefit of为了 的利益benefit from从 受益tobe翻译 :1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 这本书对你没有多大益处 .(benefit)4. in other words=that is to say换句话说in a/one word简言之 ; 总之翻译 :1) 他们叫他离开 - 换句话说 , 他被解雇了 .2) 总之 , 我不喜欢这份工作 .3) 换句话说 , 他成了英雄 .5. adaptvt.使适应 ; 改编adapt (oneself) to使 ( 自己 ) 适应be adap

11、ted for为 改编某物be adapted from根据 改编某物adaptableadj. 能适应的 ; 可改编的adaptationn. 适应 ; 改编本adapter/adaptorn. 适应者 ; 改编者介词填空 :1) The play is adapted _ a novel.2) This book is adapted _ beginners.3) When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4) Novels are often adapted _ the stage, telev

12、ision and radio.6. breath n. 呼吸 ; 气息out of breath上气不接下气hold one s breath不出声catch one ; 屏息s breath喘息 ; 歇口气get one s breath (again/back)喘过气来 ; 恢复过来lose one s breath喘不过气来 ; 呼吸困难take a deep breath作一次深呼吸take breath歇口气 ; 歇会儿take sb s breath away使某人大吃一惊breathevt. 呼吸breathingadj. 呼吸 ( 着 ) 的 breathlessadj. 屏

13、息的was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A. held my breathB. out of breathC. taken a deep breathD. taken my breath away_ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A. took a deep breathB. out of breathC. got our breath backD. held our breath7. absencen. 缺席 ; 不在 ( 某处 )absence of mind心不在焉 ; 神不守舍abse

14、ntadj . 缺席的 ; 不在的vt . 使缺席 ; 使离开be absent from缺席 ; 不在presencen. 出席 ; 到场presentadj. 出席的 ; 在场的 ; 现在的完成句子 :1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (2)Why were you _(旷课 ) yesterday在我离开期间).8. annoy vt. 使 不悦 ; 惹恼 annoyed adj . 颇为生气的annoyingadj . 恼人的 ; 讨厌的annoyinglyadv. 恼人地 ; 讨厌地annoyancen. 烦恼 ; 使人烦恼的事情单句改错 :1) It s

15、 annoyed to miss a train.2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help.4)To his annoy, hediscovered they hadnt waited.9. all in all总而言之above all首先 ; 最重要的是after all毕竟 ; 终究first of all首先not at all根本不 ; 别客气for all虽然 ; 尽管in all总共 ; 总之选词填空 :all in all, above all, afte

16、r all, for all, in all1) He is a poor musician _ his training.2) You must, _, be loyal to your country.3) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.10. independentadj . 独立自主的be inde

17、pendent of不依赖independencen. 独立 ; 自主; 独立于independentlyadv. 独立地; 自主地完成句子 :1)It was the first time that she _ (独立生活 ).2)If you have a car, you _(不依赖 ) trains and buses.3)I quite like living alone, because it _ _(我更独立 ).11. make fun of=laugh at取笑for fun/in fun为了玩乐 ; 开玩笑地have fun玩乐选词填空 : make fun of, in

18、fun, have fun1)The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.2)Dont get upset. He said it was only _.使3) We _ in camping last week.4) It s cruel to _ the disabled.12. encouragement n. 鼓励 ; 奖励encouragevt . 鼓励 ; 激励 ; 支持encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj . 受到鼓励的 ; 被鼓励的en

19、couragingadj . 鼓舞人心的 ; 鼓励的encouraginglyadv. 鼓舞人心地选词填空 :encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging1) My mother _ me to apply for the job.2) She felt _ by the many letters of support.3) Praise acts as an _ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very _.5) She was given _ to try some

20、thing new.13. conduct n. 行为 ; 品行 vt . 指挥 ; 管理conduct oneself为人 ; 表现conductorn. 管理人 ; 指挥 ; 售票员完成句子 :1)The guide _(带领游客参观了2)I m glad to see _(你在校的行为3)The reporter was criticized for _ () the museum.) has improved.不专业行为 ).Phrases and sentence structures:1. She was proud to have recentlyrepresentedher c

21、ountryin an athleticscompetitionwhere she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race.她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一次运动比赛 , 并赢得 50 米赛跑的金牌 .1) “to have represented ”是不定式 _,表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词wasproud 之 _1I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time.A. keepingB. having keptC. to keepD. to have kept2He is said _ a new book

22、about business English.A. to writeB. to have writtenC. writingD. having written2) “where”=_, 引导的是_ 从句 , 修饰的是 _.2. Other disabled people find the website beneficial 其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益 “find”是_, the website是 _, beneficial是_.“find”后还常接 _ 、 _ 、 _ 、 _ 等作宾语补足语。单句改错1) We found playing tennis interested.2) He finds necessary to carry out this plan.3) The little girl found it difficult understand her parents.1) I hoped to find her being i