Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.doc

1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of thedark语言目标language goal: Talkabout what you used to be like.谈论你过去的外表。学习目标Functions: 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化语言结构 Target Language: 1. I used to be shortwhen I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。2.Did you use to have straight hair?你过去

2、是直发吗？Yes, I did.是的。3.Did you use to play the piano?你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didnt.不，我不弹。4. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去害怕黑暗。 5. I m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraidof being alone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did.是的，我怕。7. Iused to walk to school.我过去走着上学。20 20主要词汇 Vocabulary: dark黑暗 sure 无疑，确

3、实 terrify使害怕，使恐惧on接通的，工作着的 spider蜘蛛 insect昆虫chew 嚼，咀嚼gum口香糖 right立即，马上 comic 连环漫画 hardly不十分，简直没有 used to do sth.过去经常 beinterested in对 感兴趣 be on the swimteam 是游泳队成员be afraid of害怕 beterrified of害怕 with the light on灯开着做worry about担心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days目前，如今not anymore 不再 词汇复习 recycling: short hair

4、短发 curly hair卷发long hair长发straight hair直发 tall高的 short矮的（ be） medium height中等身高 thin瘦的heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a mediumbuild 中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是used to 这个句型。1.“ 主语 +used to+ 动词原形 + 其它”。在这个句型结构中 used to 的含义为“过去常常”。表示20 20过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave 在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket （超市）中工作，所以Dave

5、used to work in afactory.隐含的意思是：Dave worked in afactory before but he doesnt work therenow.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。 2.我们可以说I used to work/Sheused to have/they used to be等等，也就是说 used这个词没有人称的变化，to 后面接动词原形。used to be work have playetc.请看例句：? When I was a child,I used to like chocolate? I used to reada lot of

6、 books but I don t read muchthese days.? Liz has got short hair nowbut it used to be very long. Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。? They used tolive in the same street as us, so we oftenused to see them. But we dont see themvery often these days.他们过去和我们住在20 20同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。? Ann usedto have a pian

7、o, but she sold it a fewyears ago. Ann 过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。 used to 的否定形式是 I didn t use to . ? When I was a child,I didn t use to like tomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是did you use to? Where did you use tolive before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3. used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to 来讲述现在? Iused to play tennis

8、. These days I playgolf.（不说I use to play golf.）?We usually get up early.（不说We use toget up early）二、 anymore 我们用anymore 来表示情况或活动的变化。（Weuse anymore to show a change in asituation or activity.）? She used tolive in NewYork, but she doesn t live20 20there anymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（If the SecondVer

9、b phrase has the same verb, you canomit it. ） ? She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore. anymore 可不与 used to 连用（ You can use anymore without used to ） ? She doesn t live in NewYork anymore. anymore 只能和否定词连用? We don t go there anymore.? Theynever talk to me anymore.? No one likeshim anymo

10、re.三、 still我们用 still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Use still toshow that something or someone has not changed ） She still lives in Mexico. still 应放在主要动词前面（ Use still before the main verb ） He still lives inNew Zealand. still应放在 be动词后面。Heis still crazy after all these years.still应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后She can st

11、ill play the piano.四、20 20频率副词 频率副词（如 always ）在句中位置不同。（ Adverbs of frequency can appearin different positions in a sentence.）它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have等）之后，在 used to之前。? I usually get upat six.? You were rarely happy.你很少高兴。? You will sometimes hear from them.? I have seldom spoken

12、to her.?Theynever used to dance.? He always used tocall her.五、词语辨析1. used to和would used to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。 When we were children we used to/would go skatingeverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。 used to 含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而 would 无此含义 I do not swim so oftenas I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would so

13、metimeswork into the night.以前他常工作到深夜。20 20（不表示现在他不工作到深夜） 用 would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而usedto 则可无时间状语He would go to seeMother every vacation.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈He isn t what he used to be.他不再是过去的他。2. used to do和 beused to doing.be used to是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如： I am usedto the weather here.我已

14、经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作。 get （或 become） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如： You will soon get used to the weatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。In theend, I got used to doing the hard work.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1. I m on the swim team. (SectionA 2b)我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有：20 20I m on the

15、soccer team或 I play on thesoccer team. 2. People sure change.(Section A 2b)人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。如： It sure was cold.天气确实很冷。3. Are you still afraid ofthe dark? Im terrified of the dark.（ Section A 3b）afraid的词组有beafraid of sth害怕某物如： Shesafraid of dogs. He s afraid of seeing strangers. 在口语中也说 I m afraid

16、hes out at the moment.我想他现在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth是个同义词组。如： I m terrified of being alone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4. I go to sleepwith my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with的短语表方式5.课文Section B 3a难点5. these days“ but these days I get up early andstay in school all day.” these days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”

17、 Your son s20 20trouble is very common these days.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6. right Then Igo right home and eat dinner. right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。如： The windblew right in our faces.风迎面吹来。7.have to but now. I have to study. have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为 have (has) to+动词原形如： We have toleave now. He has to work on Sunday

18、. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8.hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom. 很少 He hardly ever goes to bedbefore midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9. miss I really miss the old days.miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。How he misseshis mother while she is away in London!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他

19、多么想念她啊！ 此外miss 还有“缺”的意思。I m afraid thatJim will miss a lot of his lessons.恐怕20 20Jim 会缺很多课。 错过 I missedcatching the 2 ： 15 train.我未赶上2 点15分的火车。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。They are looking for themissing child.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10. It seems that (Selfcheck) It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems asif he

20、 would recover.看来他好像会康复的。It seemed that the day would never end.那天好像没有尽头似的。【模拟试题】一、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类，（只写序号） 1 read comics 2 chew gum 3.short 4 get up early 5 medium build 6play on the swim team 7 sleep with lighton 8 play games 9 straight hair 10 heavy11 watch TV 12 thin 13 paint pictures 14attend g

21、ym class 15 eat candy A容貌外表_ _ _ _ B生活习惯_ _ _20 20_ _ C活动爱好_ _ _ _二、英英释义。选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内。1.comic a. almost no 2. hardly b. fill withfear 3. insect c. books or magazines withstories in the form of drawings 4.terrify d. winged animals with 6 legs 5.dark e. having little or no light三、单项选择。1. I _ frus

22、trated when Iwasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to_ chocolate. A. liking B. like C.liked D. likes 3. _ work inMicrosoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to4. Where _ live before you came

23、 here? A. did you used to B. did you useto C. use he to D. he used to 5. No one20 20likes him _. A. still B. never C.anymore D. too 6. I am _ ofspiders. A. terrify B. terror C.terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of_ strangers. A. see B. seeing C.saw D. seen 8. It _ that he hasbeen ill for a long

24、 time. A. seems B.looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 9. Ialways go to sleep _ the lighton. A. in B.with C. to D. and 10. Dont_ about things so much. It willmake you stressed out. A. afraid B.terrify C. terrified D. worry四、看图，用 used to 完成句子。 五、用 used to 或一般现在时完成句子。 1. I used to playtennis. I stopped

25、 playing a few years ago.2. Do you do any sport? Yes, I playbasketball. 3.Have you got acar? No, I _ one but Isold it. 4. George _ a20 20waiter. Now hes the manager of a hotel.5.Do you go to work bycar? Sometimes but most daysI_ by train. 6. When I wasa child, I never _ meat, butI eat it now. 7. Mar

26、y loves watching TV.She _ TV every evening. 8.We _ near the airport but wemoved to the city centre a few years ago.9. Normally I start work at 7 oclock,soI _ up very early. 10. Whatgames _ you _ whenyou were a child?六、用used to或anymore 的正确形式填空。My grandmothercomplains about how things have changed,and

27、 she says that life 1 be better.Families arent families the waythey 2be. Everyone s divorced.(离婚 ) If ahusband and wife are having problems withtheir marriage, they dont stay together20 203 . And mothers 4 stay home and take careof their children, but not 5 . Everyonesworking. No one has time for ch

28、ildren 6 .And the cars! No one walks 7 ; everybodydrives. We 8 walk five miles to schooleveryday, even in winter. And peopledont talk to each other 9 . They are toobusy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy tothinkLife 10 be simple, but it isnt11 . 七、 Holly 和 Greta 自从高中以来就是朋友， Greta 刚刚参加了他们的 20年校庆，在下面的

29、对话中，他们在谈论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用 still 和 anymore 的正确形式。（注意一些句子是否定的） Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen? Heused to be so wild! Greta: Yes, but he 1(be). He looks very conservative （保守） now. Holly: Was he thin in high school? I dont rem ember. Greta: Yes, and he 2 (be). Holly: 3 (he, wear) glasses? Greta: Yes,

30、20 20he does. Holly: 4 (he play) the guitar?Greta: Yes, he does, but now he playsclassical guitar. He 5 (play) rock androll 6 . Holly: Didnt he used to havelong hair? Greta: Yes, he did, but now hes bald. I also saw Jan Bissing at the reunion （校庆） . Remember her? She usedto be the most popular girl

31、in school.Holly: What does she look like now? 7 (she,look) the same? Greta: Yes, except for herhair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9 .It s short and blonde. And she 10 (be)cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyesand those thick eyelashes（眼睫毛）.Holly: There was something different aboutherdidn t she al

32、ways used to wear a hat?Greta: Yes, and she 12 (do). Holly:Didnt she used to date（和 约会）George Weissler? Greta: She 13 (do)! Infact, theyre going to get married（结20 20婚） next month.八、看下列表格，用still， anymore 和频率副词写一篇文章，注意动词时态，Carol 过去是单身。去年她和George结婚了。 George离过婚，并有两个孩子。这个表格显示了 Carol 生活的变化。请用 6 句以上的话描述。 always go dancing on weekends stay home on weekendsoften/usually go out to eat travel cookdinner clean the house do the laundryevery day sometimes read novels go to thebeach help kids with homework go to thebeach re