(完整word版)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习(word文档良心出品).doc

1、一、 单项选择。C. have gone to D. have been1 、 Both his parents look sad . Maybe they18、 The students have cleaned the classroom,_?_whats happened to him. （呼和浩特）A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 _has MrWhite been a member of GreenerA. knew B. have known C. must know D.will knowChina si

2、nce he _ to China?2、 He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotA. already B.never C.ever D. stillC. How long, came D. How far, arrived3、 Have you met Mr Li _ ？20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment agoA. has come here B. has started to

3、work4、 The famous writer _ one new book in the pastC. has lived there D. has left the universitytwo year.二、 句型转换。A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written1、 He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意5、 Our country _ a lot so far.疑问句）Yes. I hope it will be even _.2、 They have been here since 2000. (对划线部

4、分提问 )A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good_ _have they been here?C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better3 、 The old man _ last year. He _6、 Zhao Lan _already _in this school for_for a year. (die) （动词填空）two years.4、 This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换 )A. was ; studying B. will ; study

5、This factory _ _ _ for twentyC. has ; studied D. are ; studyingyears.7、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.5、 Miss Gao left an hour ago. ( 同义句转换 )A. know B. had known C. have known D. knewMiss Gao _ _ _ _ an8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.hour ago.A. will see B. have seen C. s

6、aw D.see6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .9、 These farmers have been to the United States.（同义句）Really ? When _ there ?Her mother _ the Party three yearsA. will they go B. did they go_ .C. do they go D. have they gone7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago.10、 _ you _ yo

7、ur homework yet?(同义句转换 ) Yes . I _ it a moment ago._ two years _ the Green family movedA. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedto France.C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.(把两个句子合并成一个句子 )A.

8、 joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in_12、 Do you know him well ?三、汉译英。 Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made2、他昨天收到一封信。13、 How long have you _ here?3、我父亲以前到过长城。 About two months.4、她还没有看过那部新电影。A. been B. gone C. come D. arrive

9、d5、她去过上海。14、 Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.6、他这些天上哪儿去了？A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began参考答案：15、 It _ ten years since he left the army.一、单项选择。A. is B. has C. will D. was1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the的影响， 或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或library.将来，重

10、点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大， 往往A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been无时间状语， 需要从上下文分析、推理才行。 故上两侧根17、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years.据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。A. have been in B. have been to2、现在完成时常与 already （已经）， just（刚刚，正好）， ever（曾经）， never（从来，也不；从不）， before（以前）， yet（仍然）等连用。故2 应选 B 。3、 C4、现在完成时常与 recently（近来）

11、，so far（到目前为止）， in the past/ “last一+段时间 ”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、 C6、现在完成时时常与 “for +时间段或 since +过去时间点 ”连用（含从句，从句过去时） 。故 6 应选 C。7、 C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B 。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有

12、区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , lastweek , a moment ago 等）连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B 。10、 B11、现在完成时中， 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用， 通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为： D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to+ 地点 ”表示 “某人去了某地 （还

13、未回来） ”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点 ”表示 “在某地呆了多长时间 ”，常与表示时间的状语连用。 “have/has been to 地+点 ”表示 “曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿） 。 ”故 16 的正确答案为 A 。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、 has he? 2、 How long 3 、 died, has been dead4、 has been open 5、 has been away 6、joined ； ago7、It is, since 8 、The bus has been here for t

14、en minutes.三、汉译英。1、 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He isfree now.2、 He received a letter yesterday.3、 My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、 She hasnt seen the new film yet.5、 She has been to Shanghai.6、 Where has he been these days？现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the

15、film.I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong?Yes,I _(be)theretwice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work.Heis tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town h

16、undreds of years ago.Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换 (每空一词 ) 。1.I have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to schoo

17、l because hes ill ( 就划线部分提问 )_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned English for 5 years.( 就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.( 用 just 改写 )I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义句 )We _ _English _three years三、填入 has / have been 或 has / hav

18、e gone.1.Harry ： I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.Diana：No,it wasnt me.Ineverthere.2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they?Wherethey?Sue： To Florida, again.Sam：How many timestheythere?Sue： This is their third visit.3. Alan ：Wheres Tony? Mary:Hes got a headache so heto bed.4. Stev

19、e： Can I speak to Jill, please?Lynn：Shes out,Im afraid. Sheto the cinemathis evening.Steve： Again? Shealreadyto thecinema three times this week.四、用 for 或 since 填空1.Jill has been in IrelandMonday.2.Jill has been in Irelandthree days.C. Have copied did D. Didcopy had3.My aunt has lived in Australia15

20、days.4. “Why _ she _angry ? ”“ Because he _4.Margaret is in her office.She has been thereat her just now .”7 oclock.A. didget shouted B. hasgot shouted5.India has been an independent country1974.6.The bus is late.Weve been waiting20 minutes.C. didget has shouted D. hasgot has shouted7.Nobody lives i

21、n those houses.They have been empty5. _you _the filmbefore?Where_you_it?many years.A. Haveseen did see B. Didsee did watch8.Mike has been illa long time. Hehas been inC.Have seen have seenD.hospital OctoberDidsee have seen6.You_me waiting for twohours. I_foryousince five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwa

22、itedA.alreadyyet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _?No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibition _. B. since for1) We have learned five lessons _he beginning ofthis term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my a

23、unts _two weeks.C.have gonehave been1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the schoolfactory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told himthat I wanted to go there for a visit as I _never _to that city

24、before.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on.It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library.He_there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent8. I _the way.I_here for quite man

25、y years.A. k newhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Havebeen in10. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been atC. has made tried D. made tried 2

26、 “He _to draw horses already1. A.alreadyyet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, ”.When _ he ? ”not _.“ Last year“2)Most of us have finished our compositions _A. learnedhas B. learneddid3)He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,

27、we_it two hoursB.sinceforago.1)We have learned five lessons _ the beginningA. Did copy did B. Havecopied haveog this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C.have gonehave been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your fa

28、ther in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen._he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times3) He asked me if _ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visitas I_ never _ to that city before.2.B.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ iton. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. ma

29、de have tried C. has made tried D. made triedD.2 He _to draw horses already. When _since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthavewaited D. have kepthave waitedB.8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He_ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. has gone has been C. did go went D. did be wentD.

30、9._the baby still_ ? No, it_crying.A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C.Didcrystopped D. Iscryinghas stoppedC.10. I _ the way. I _ here for quitemany years.A. knewhavelived C. knewliveC. knowhavelived D. knowliveC.11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have

31、been to D. Have been inD.12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has beenhe ? Last year atA. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D.D.13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. Hehas learneddid_ in the army since then.A.joinedis B.has joinedhas be

32、enC.hadA.3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high upjoinedis D. had joinedhas beenthere !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. gotwas D.B.14. Bythe time I _ back they _ up tenclimbedissatellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehaveC.4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it twosent D. had comesentho

33、urs ago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.Havecopieddid D. DidcopyhadA.5. Why _ she _ angry ? Because he_ at her just now .A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C.didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shoutedA.6. _you _ the filmbefore ? Where_ you _ it ?A. Haveseendidsee B. DidseedidwatchC.15. Jack _ over five

34、 lessons by seven oclock.Then he _ a rest.A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had takenA.16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for along time.A.had foundhadbeen B.hadfoundwas C.foundhad been D. foundwasB.17.Before the news _ him,he _ to knowC.Have seen have seenD.about it

35、.Didsee have seenA.reaches has gotB. reached had got C.reachedgot D. had reachedgotD.7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for youC.18. I _ him a second letter before I _ fromHe asked what I had said.him.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：A.wrote heardB. wrote had heardC.had现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时writtenheard D. have w

36、rittenhear强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：D.19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.1. 单项选择A.say had stopped B.said has stoppedC.1 He asked me _ during the summer holidays.say stopped D. saidhad stoppedA. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had Ibeen D. where had I goneB.20. We _ in a good harvest becaus

37、e we _2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?enough rain.A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, doneA.didntget had had B. got had hadC.had3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。got had had D. gothadnt hadA. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _lived here for _ yea

38、rs.D.21. They _ for five hours when they _ inA. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, aNew York.great deal ofA.flew arrivedB.hadflown had arrivedC.5. By the time myparents reached home yesterday, Iflewhad arrived D. had flownarrived_ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have co

39、oked D. was cookedC.22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA. says has rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhadA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seenrained D. saidrained7. She said her family _ themselves _ thearmy during the war.A.23. John _ there since t

40、he year before, so heA. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden,_ them.with D. had hidden, withA. had worked knewB. had worked had known C.worked knew D. workedhad known8. By the time he was ten years old, he _.D.24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A.hascompleteduniversityB.has co

41、mpleted theA.hadgot had waitedB. got waitedC.haduniversitygot waited D. gothad waitedB.hadcompletedan universityD. had completed过去完成时专项练习university广州市东圃中学郭红坚9. She had written a number of books _ the end of定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作last year.之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在A. for B. in C. by D. at过去的过去 的动作，只有在

42、和过去某个时间或动作相比10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.较的时候才会使用过去完成时。A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano构成：过去完成时的构成 : had +.( 过去分词 )C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.用法：11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?1、 与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时A. did, do B. did, did C.

43、has, done D. had done间状语连用。12 .He _ in thefactory for three years before he例如： by then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by thejoined the Army.end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrivedA. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work2、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，13. By the end of last

44、week, they _ the bridge.用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When IA. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. hadreturned home, my guest had already pletedI did not see the film because I had seen it before.14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, a

45、sk等动词_ football.后的宾语从句。例如：A. a the B. thethe C. /the D. the /She said (that) she had never been to Paris.15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German_7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）_8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）off.（改一般疑问）_.3.They began to climbed the mountain

46、after they had bought all the food and drink. （否定）_4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）_5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改一般疑问）_6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had takenwatched _3句型转换1 I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句）_2.She had sung a song to us before she danced（. 改否定句）words.A. had learned B. has lea