宾语从句讲解及专项练习..doc

1、宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项 ：1. 时态一致 2. 人称一致 3. 陈述语气 4. 标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、 think 、 know、 see 、 hear 、 hope、 guess 、 find 、 feel 等，或由形容词构成 的系表结构，如： afraid 、 sure 、 glad 、 sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问 号。四、引导词。1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用 that ，它本身无词义，不

2、充当成分，在口语中可省略， 但在正式场合不可省。 ）2、if 或 whether （从句是一般疑问句时用 if 或 whether ，含义是“是否”。 ）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成 whetheror not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（ who、 whom、 whose、 what、 which ）连接副词（ when、 where 、 how 、 why ）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He

3、 asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is？六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI don t know if he will come tomorrow2、 主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过 去完成时等）He asked

4、 me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said“light travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is？七、语

5、从句的从句中不再有助动词。 即一般现在时的助动词 do ， does ，一般过去时的助动词 did.Do you like speaking English？He wants to know . （改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过 去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动 词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，并且谓

6、语动词多为 think 、guess、 believe 等表示心理活 动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicken can swim （变否定句）I don t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopp ing（变否定句） He said that he would not go shopping专项练习 选择填空：its a boy a girl.B. that, andC. either,( ) 1. Its so dark. I cant find outA. if, and

7、orD. whether, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he A. has goneto Shanghai?B. had goneC.went( ) 3. He told me A. which whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked meA. whatD. go she would catch the early bus.B. whetherI wouldgo with her. B. whichwhy( ) 5. I dont knowA. if, isthat ,wasD. if, were( ) 6. Call you tel

8、l me why yesterday?A. you didnt comeB. did you notcomeD. you dont come( ) 7. He said that they Yu n n a n.A. have been toB. had gone totoD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isnt sure students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatwhether( ) 9. Can you tell me _A. what they doC.C.D. that_ the coatyesterday?

9、cheap enough.B. where,wereB. whatC.comeC. whichthey didC. didntC. haveC. what doyougoneD.theydoD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.D.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finished C. had she finishedhas she finished( ) 11. Do you know what this time yesterday?A. the

10、y are doingB. are they doing C. they were doingD.were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me ？A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD.why the train is late? Someone is looking for him. B. he was( ) 13. Do you know where _ A. he is he D. was he( ) 14. He want

11、ed to know how long in hospital.A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay she stay( ) 15. My brother said heA. was, to meet go, will( ) 16. He told me that heA. would go gone( ) 17. He said that light _A. traveled travelinggoing his friend theB. would go, has C. willto London the next day.

12、 B. gomuch faster than sound. B. will travel( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moonA. turn turned D. turns( ) 19. He said that AprilA. is, thirdthewas, fourth D. was, third( ) 20. Do you know ?A. is it whose penisD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me ?A. who are you beC. isD.next day.go, was goin

13、g toC. wentC. travelsaround the earth. B. turnedmonth of a year.B. is, fourthB. whose pen isB. who you are C. you are who( ) 22. Do you know of the three?A. which book she likes best she likeC. that which book she likes best D.( ) 23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. which B. th

14、at when D. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me language she speaks?A. whichwhat( ) 25. Can you tell us A. that whetherC. which( ) 26. I dont understand you said.A. when where D. what( ) 27. Do you knowC. that you grow cotton in your country?D. whoseB. thatmade him angry last time?A. whenitthatC. whereD.

15、whatD. willD. hasD. isC. hasC.C. whose pen itD. who youB. which best book doeswhich book she best likesD. whetherC.B.B.C.B.A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where( ) 29. surprised me most was he didnt go to school yesterday.A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered they had b

16、een to America.A. if B. whatC. whoD. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry you dont have breakfast.A. whatB. why C. if D. how( ) 32. Do you know Jack left so early?D. thoughC.C.C.A. whatB. why C. until( ) 33. You must do I told you.A. after B. before where D. as( ) 34. I am sure you said is true.A. what

17、B. that C. which D. who ( ) 35. It has not been decided they will leave.A. why B. when which D. what( ) 36. Go back you come from.A. until B. wherewhen D. that( ) 37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?A. if B. where C. whoD. which( ) 38. The children said they themselves very much.A. if,

18、 enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD.that, enjoyed( ) 39. I dont think _I _ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will work C. that, can workD. when,will work( ) 40. She is afraid_ he cold at night.A. that, willcatchB. that,catches C.whether,willcatchD.is, catches( ) 41. We are sure_ he _ to speak E

19、nglish well.A. that,learnedB. that,has learnedC.if,learnedD. if,has learned( ) 42. The boy asked_ I _ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, hadlearned C.whether,hadheardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talk C. what are they talkingD.what

20、they are talking( ) 44. We couldnt find out_ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike itwasB.whose bike was it C. whose it was bikeD.whose was it bike( ) 45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we way C. which way we mustmust way( ) 46. Tom asked to school late.A

21、. who did often come B. who often came leftD. why she had left( ) 47. I dont remember the boy by himself.A. why did she leave B.why she left C. why had she leftwhy she had left( ) 48. Have you forgotten when he died?A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say what he did say( ) 49. Nobody

22、 knows to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he come C. when he will comeD. which weC. why had sheD.D.D. when hedoes come( ) 50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.A. howcan we reachB. how we can reachC. howcan wegethow we can get( ) 51. Dont you believe to the moon by spaceship?A.

23、that man did fly B. how did the man fly fly D. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us .A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is was the earth round( ) 53. Its foggy today. I cant find out its a man a girl.A. if, andB. that, andorD. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he t

24、o Beijing?A. has gone B. had gone went D. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.A. what B. which whether D. thatD.C. if manround D.C. either,C.C.( ) 56. I dont know the shoes cheap enough.A. if, are B. where, was was D. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didnt tell the teacher why yesterday?

25、A. he didnt come B. did he not comeC. that,C. didnt hecome D. he dont come( ) 58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone to C. have gone toD. hasgone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she me with my English this afternoon.A. will help B. to help help D. is helping( ) 60. Jack is

26、nt sure students there are in his factory.C. wouldA. how many B. what which D. whether ( ) 61. Who knows dictionary it is?A. whosB. whoseC.C.whomD. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rained B. rain C.rains D. is raining( ) 63. I cant remember I sent the book to.A.

27、 that B. which C. where D. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor on.A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live( ) 65. We didnt know to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he come C. when he was comingD. when hecame( ) 66. Do you know when _ take off.?A. we willB.we areC. shah

28、we D.will we( ) 67. I want to know _ will go with us.A. whoB. whomC.whatD. that( ) 68. Can you tell me _ the train leaves?A whatB.whereC.whenD. how( ) 69. The students must do _ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeCafterD. if( ) 70. - I dont know if he _ .- He willcomeif it A. comes, wont rainB. wil

29、l come, doesntrainC. comes, doesntDwill come, wont rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _A. the train leaveB. does thetrainleaveC. will thetrainleaveD. the train leaves-Its broken down.C. whats the wrongC. which D. whatD.( ) 72. -Could you tell me with the bike?A. whats the matter B. what the matter is

30、 what the wrong is( ) 73. She said it wouldnt matter much.A. thatB. if( ) 74. We wanted to know A. ifwhether the answer was fight or not.C.B. that D. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesnt follow he doesnt use hisbrains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D.which

31、( ) 76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A. what B. which C. whether D. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered this continent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. what B. how C. whichD. whether() 78. Li Lei tol

32、d Jim .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweaterwas( ) 79. He really doesnt knowA. how long soon D. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see A. what was the matter whats the matter( ) 81. Nobody knew A. where he comes he come from(

33、) 82. Can you tell me _A. thatB.the overhead bridge will be finished. B. how farB. what the matter was C. what the matter iswhere he was fromC. where he is from. Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?C. howD.D. where doesB.where C. until( ) 83. I told them that the sun in the east.A. risesD. ifB.rose C. has risen( ) 84. You must remember the trainA. that, leaves B. when, leaves leaveD. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moonA. was is D. was( )