常用护理英文术语

1、常用护理英文术语Document serial number UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108常用护理英文术语Nursing processes 过程 assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划interve ntion ( implement a tion, management ) 措施(实施、管理)evaluation评价Daily care of the patient对病人的丨丨常护理 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理 bedmaking整理床铺or

2、al hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙 flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care清洗假牙 bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴 hair 梳头 shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (

3、rectai, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse测量橈动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization J 管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization 喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆彳J导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techni

4、ques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法) integral asepsis 完全无菌 disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒st earn disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫夕卜线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法interm i

5、t tent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼冃匡d成压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 血肠减斥术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialy

6、sis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration （ suction） drainage 吸弓I 导液（弓I 流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负丿玉吸弓I去open drainage开放引流法postural drainage 体位弓I 流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠 barium enema 钞 1 灌肠blind enema肛管排气法con

7、trast enema 对比灌肠glycerin enema 1油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠 soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema松节汕灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法 Heat and clod applicat

8、ions 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热zK并瓦applying an ice bag (collarO 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion输入，注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusio

9、n 葡萄糖一盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注endermic ( intracutaneous ) injection 皮内注身寸hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内 注射intraocular injection 眼球注身寸intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射 nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal in

10、jection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注身寸urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注身寸 Irrigation 冲洗 vaginalirrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretio

11、n) precautions 引淤预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗blood ( systemic ) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙瞇洗法gastric lavage i)t h intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮

12、内透药法 hypodermatic medication 丿文 下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication罔子透药疗法 nasal medication鼻内投药法oral medication 口月艮法rectal medication 克肠投药法 sublingual medication 舌下投 药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric sucti

13、oning 鼻胃扌由吸wound suctioning 伤匚1 吸弓I Transfusion 输 1M.arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct ( immediate ) transfusion f 扌友输 血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食b

14、alanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食 light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食 high fa

15、t diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食 low caloric diet低热量饮食 low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 low-residue diet 低渣饮食 nourishing diet滋补饮食 obesity diet肥胖病饮食 prenatal diet孕期饮食 regimen diet规定食谱 smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备 shaving the pati ents skin (skin prep) 备皮 anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习 applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜 applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopu 1 monary resuscitation 心月市循场、复苏术mouth-to-mouth (mouth-to-nose, mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care