教育资料新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson884学习精品

1、教育资源新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 83-84Word Study教育资源mess【用法】n.杂乱，凌乱【词组】what a mess真是一团糟in a mess = at sixes and seve ns 舌 L起八糟的状态，凌乱，乱糟糟【例句】Excuse the mess.屋子乱，请原谅。【扩展】messy adj.零乱的，脏的pack【用法】V.打包，装箱；挤满，塞满【词组】be packed with挤满，装满，塞满【扩展】package n.包，包裹【例句】Don forget to pack the mirror! 别忘了把镜 子装起来。The movie fans

2、 packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。The bus was packed with people。公共汽车 里挤满了人。leave【用法】V.离开(left - left ),出发；留给，遗留；委托；落下【词组】leave for出发去leave sb. alone 不理，不管leave sth. at home 把落在家里【例句】 When he was young, he left his hometow n. 当他很小的时候，他就离开了家乡。We will leave for Guangzhou by plane.我 们将乘飞机去广州。When Tom is an gr

3、y, leave him alone. 当汤 姆生气的时候，不要理他。Leave it to me. ” he said. 这事交给我来 办吧，”他说道。Text ExplanationI had one after my lunch.【译文】我是在饭后喝的。【用法】O1代词one指代前面的a cup of tea ； 介词after “在 之后”，后接名词或名词短语(my lunch )作宾语。Letgo into the living room, Carol.【译文】我们到客厅里去吧。【用法】O1 let 是let us的缩写形式，意为让我们”； lets do 让我们做 ”是提建议的句型

4、，同义句为what about doing?Tom and I are going to have a holiday.【译文】我和汤姆准备去度假。【用法】O be going to do是一般将来时的谓语部分，意为打算做 ”。O have a holiday 度假；be on holiday 在度假。Arentyou lucky?【译文】你们真幸运！【用法】O1本句用了一个否定疑问句表达了一种感叹。 lucky adj.幸运的；unlucky adj.不幸的；luck n.运气；luckily adv.幸运地；unluckily adv.不幸地Good luck祝好运！ Bad luck!真

5、倒霉！本文中现在完成时与一般过去时的对照I already had lunch. 宀 I had lunch at half past twelve.I just had a cup.I had one after my lunch.I already had my holiday this year.Where did you go? I stayed at homeGrammar Analysis现在完成时【构成】一、现在完成时的谓语部分的结构为：have / has + done其中，have和has是助动词，has与第三人称单数主语连用；其他人称及复数用have。done是动词的过去分

6、词形式。二、动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则动词的过去分词：CD 一般情况下，在动词后直接加-ed： jump -jumped 以不发音的e结尾时直接加:bake -bakedC 以辅音加y结尾时去 y变i力口 -ed： empty -emptied不规则动词的过去分词（本册中出现的词）：buy bought boughtsendsentsenteat ate eate nfind found foundcut cut cutgo went goneget got gotput put putsee saw see nsweepswept sweptread -readreadsp

7、eakspoke spokentell told toldset set setgive -gave -givenhave -had hadshut -shutshuthear -heardhearddo did doneleaveleftleftcomecamecomeswimswam swummeetmetmetun dersta nd un derstood -understood【用法】（1）现在完成时表示：在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作，或者说 在过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Tom: Do you want to have lunch with us?

8、Sam: No, tha nk you, Tom. I have already had lun ch.（正因为Sam吃过饭了，所以他拒绝了 Tom的邀请。） 现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”、“已经”来表示。（2）现在完成时的否定句和疑问句：变否定句时，需要在助动词have或has后面加n ot，变成 have nt或has nt。变疑问句时，需要将助动词have或has提到主语的前面。She hasntfini shed her homework. 她还没有完成她的作业呢。Have you had dinner? 你吃过饭了吗？（3）与现在完成时连用的时间副词或短语：C already

9、 “已经”，用在肯定句的句中或句尾；Linda has already seen the film. = Linda has seen the film already.琳达已经看过那部电影了。yet “已经”，用在疑问句的句尾；还”，用在否定句的句尾，构成notyet 还没”。Have you found your key yet? N你已经找到你的钥匙了吗？I havenwashed my face yet. 我还没洗脸呢。just “刚刚”，用在肯定句的句中I ve just washed my clothes.我刚刚洗过衣服。注意：just now 刚才”，与一般过去时连用。I met Sam just now.刚才我遇见萨姆了。ever “曾经”，用在肯定句或疑问句的句中；I have ever heard the music. 我曾听过这首曲子。Has Tom ever been a teacher?汤姆曾当过老师吗？never “从不，从没”，是个否定词，用在句中；I have