《红楼梦》中的习语英译比较

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！红楼梦中的习语英译比较 我们国的四大名著，我们大家有看完吗?接下来，我给大家预备了红楼梦中的习语英译比拟,欢送大家参考与借鉴。 红楼梦中的习语英译比拟 一、成语 例1、黛玉纳罕道：这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样放诞无礼? 霍译：everyone else around here seems to go about with bated breath, thought dai-yu. who can this new arrival be who is so brash and unmannerly? 杨译：daiyu though

2、t with surprise, the people here are so respectful and solemn, they all seem to be holding their breath. who can this be, so boisterous and pert? 解析：敛声屏气原意是抑制呼吸和声音，文中指贾府的人在贾母面前慎重当心的样子。霍译用with bated breath,杨译用hold ones peace，虽然二者用法了不同的英语习语，但其意义和用法与敛声屏气非常吻合。 例2、宝玉听了，如醍醐灌顶。 霍译：the scriptures tell us th

3、at the revelation of the buddha - truth comes like ghee poured upon the head. bao-yu must have had some such feeling as he listened to. 杨译： baoyu felt as if buddha had suddenly shown him the light. 解析：醍醐灌顶是一个具有宗教颜色的成语，比方听了高超的看法使人受到很大启发。霍译版本进展补充说明，而杨译版本简洁明了，但都增加了buddha一词凸显了本词所具有的宗教颜色。 二、谚语 谚语是对各种生活现象

4、进展综合概括并在群众中广泛流传运用的语言。谚语大多是人生阅历，用粗浅直白的话反映出深入的道理。 例3、贾母笑道：这正是巧媳妇做不出没米的粥来。 霍译：even the cleverest housewife cant make rice-gruel without rice.grandmother jia quoted the proverb amidst general laughter. 杨译：the old lady chortled, as the proverb says : even a clever wife cant make congee without rice. 解析：本

5、来的巧媳妇做不出没米的粥即巧妇难为无米之炊是典型的中国谚语，指假如缺少必要条件，事情很难做成。两种译文都通过直译的方式将原句的比方意生动描绘出，译文读者也易于承受。且译文都用法proverb, 标注出此句为谚语，有助于译文读者的理解。 例4、宝玉听了，忙上来悄悄地说道：你这么个明白人，莫非连亲不间疏，先不僭后也不知道? 霍译：old friends are best friends and close kin are kindest, said bao-yu, coming over to where she sat and speaking very quietly. 杨译：baoyu st

6、opped to her side and said softly, someone of your intelligence should know that distant relatives cant come between close ones, and new friends cant take the place of old. 解析：亲不间疏，先不僭后意思是亲近的人不疏远，非亲非故之人不能逾越了本分。言外之意就是亲疏有别，待遇不同。两种译文都译出了根本意思，但相比而言，霍译更加简洁明了，用法and连接两个简洁的分句，复原了原文谚语短小精炼的特点。 三、歇后语 歇后语是一种特别语

7、言形式，一般由两个局部组成，前半截为形象的比方，后半截对此做出说明说明，具有生动形象、诙谐幽默的特点。 例5、凤姐道：我哪里照管得这些事，见识又浅，口角又笨，心肠又直率，人家给个棒槌，我就认作针。 霍译：i am not much of a manager really, said xi-feng. i havent got the knowledge, and im too poor at expressing myself and too simple-minded always inclined to take a ramrod for a needle, as they say. 杨译

8、：im incapable of running things, she sighed. im too ignorant, blunt and tactless, always getting hold of the wrong end of the stick. 解析：人家给个棒槌，我就认作针是一条谐音双关的歇后语，针谐音真。这类歇后语，利用同音字或近音字相谐，由原来的意思引申出所需要的另一个意思，如和尚撑伞无发(法)无天。要保证原文的构造特征和语义，只能意译，省去前半局部的比方，译出后半局部的实际意思。霍译直译针，而没有表达此歇后语的真正含义，而杨译用法英语习语get hold of the wrong end of the stick意思为误会、理解错误。 四、俗语 例6、贾母笑道，你不认得他，他是我们这里出名的泼皮破落户儿. 霍译：you dont know her,said grandmother jia merrily. shes a holy terror this one. 杨译：you dont know her yet.the lady dowager chuckled. shes the terror of this house. 解析：泼皮破落户儿这一习语一指无赖，二指为人性格放纵，不拘小节。贾母在此无疑是对王熙凤的调侃，贬词褒