春季18-八年级英语培优版-阅读D篇专题-学生版

1、教师姓名学生姓名初二上课时间学 科 英语课题名称阅读D篇专题阅读D篇专题阅该口篇解题步骤 各类特殊骁问词的答题方式十项注意hew long的回答方式I最后一题的回答方式考纲词汇植理第3页I .解题步骤1 .通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意 思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2 .按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需 要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。3 .简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问 题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时

2、，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和 拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬4 .认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节， 是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误, 另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求 ，是否符合要求。5 .答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“becaus明导的从句来回答。n .十项注意1 .用How提问，回答要以by开头A.

3、How did the judge solve the student s problem?B. (The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2 .用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头A. Where did the student live?B. In a small room near a restaurantA. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice c

4、olumn for the Chicago Sun Times?B. In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)3 .用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。A. How many readers do the two columns have?B. Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).4 .用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答，或者以To do开头回答。A. Why did the student feel afraid?B.

5、Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.A. Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?B. To make them pass the law.5.用whom提问，要以介词 with/by等回答。A. Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?B. He lived with himself.6. How long

6、提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间(since+时间点)开头回答，其他则直接回答。A. How long have you stayed in Shanghai?B. For 3 years.A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours.7. 注意回答时态：A. How was the food in the restaurant?8. The food was delicious/good.8 .反义疑问句： Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love

7、 their jobs, don t they?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即 don t theyB.把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs?C.可以正常回答了。（2） The student wasn t happy living in the small room, was he?步骤：A.去掉反义部分（即 was they）B.把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即The student was happy living in the small room.C.再把肯定句改为疑问句,即 W

8、as the student happy living in the small room D.可以正常回答了。9 .选择疑问句：Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry? 回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答， 即 We stay young to laugh.10 .主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述，一般是3分（1+2）避免写长句，尽量写两个短句，涉及文章的高频中心词汇或词组。A. As a teenager, will you run away fr

9、om home? Why?B. I will run away from home. Because ., and.（ 两个原因）m .考纲词汇梳理1. During the National Day , the whole nation is filled with happy atmosphere, streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mother country become more and more powerful. 国庆 节期间，整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围，街道上也处处是气球和红旗。

10、每一位中国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。【拓展1】nation n.国家； 民族national adj.国家的international adj.国际的【拓展2】be filled with被.填充近义词组：be full of / be covered withfill in填写【拓展3】power n.能力，权力powerful adj.有力量的，强大的energy n.能量energetic adj.精力充沛的2. After the army attacked enemys base, the battle broke out in the north area and just a

11、fter 2 hours, the enemy gave up the base.部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅2小时之后敌人放弃了基地。【拓展1】attack v./n.攻击【拓展2】base v.以.为基础n.基础basic adj.基础的be based on 以.为基础【拓展3】break out爆发break in闯入break into 强行闯入in yesterdays charity show, hebreak down 出故障=don t work= go wrong break up （关系等）破裂3. This blind Australian singer w

12、as very popular with teenagers andsang his favorite songs while someactresses were dancing around him . 这位澳洲盲人歌手在年轻人种很受欢迎。昨天在一场慈善表演中， 他演唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时一些女演员在其周围伴舞。【拓展1】blind adj.盲的blindness n.盲deaf adj.聋的【拓展2】deafness n 聋popular adj.流行的popularity n.流行be popular with/ among流行于.形近词： population n.人口4. So

13、me articles and the pictures of these magazines about geography and journey arent printedclearly, so this section cant publish these magazines.这本杂志中有关地理和旅行的一些文章和照片印的不是很清楚，所以该部门无法出版这些杂journey n.旅行【拓展2】geography n.地理【拓展3】print v.打印【拓展4】publish v.出版形近词：punish v.惩罚journal n.日报，日志，日记journalist n.新闻工作者，记者

14、geographic adj.地理的；地区性的printer n.打印机 typist n.打字员同义词组：come out三 课堂练习punishment n.惩罚第11页Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（错误率：掌握情况：）Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses down below Annas were washed away. Annas house was high enough to escape

15、 the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were standing there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud（泥），her house was just all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, but Anna took in one of the families that had lost eve

16、rything in the flood and sheshared her home with them until it was possible for them to rebuild their house.Annas friends were puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wantedtogive herself so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to suppor

17、t.Well, Anna explained to her friends, at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, as I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be

18、 able tohavemuch for Christmas this year, so Im going to make only one present to all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a little girl who was even poorer, and who had no parents. Heres our gift, she said to her children.The children were excited and happy to get such a present. They w

19、elcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was just that Christmas present. 1. Where did Anna live?2. Was her house washed away in the big flood?3. How many people were there in Anna s family?4. How did Anna s friends feel when they saw she shared her house with a family that had lo

20、st everything?5. When did Anna live in Germany?6. Why was Anna willing to help the poor? What do you think is the better way to help the poor?（二）With 26 British prime ministers, 58 Nobel prize winners, over 150 Olympic medals list that reads like a historical hall of fame, the institutions of Oxford

21、 and Cambridge- collectively known as Oxbridgeby many people, as the dream alma mater （母校）However, as admission season dawns, and the October 15 deadline for Oxbridge inches ever closer, many students may wonder what makes the UK s top two institutions so special. Why does Oxbridge symbolize the aca

22、demic dream for so many? Do the universities deserve the reputation they hold in the minds of so many teenagers, parents and academics?There is no doubt that both Oxford and Cambridge have a long standing history of academia. Yet, what is often overlooked is the strong reputation of countless other

23、universities in the UK.A simple click on Google can tell students that the London School of Economics and Political Sciences, for example, has over 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders. University College London attracts students from 150 countries and has exchange and research links with nea

24、rly 300 overseas universities. Manchester University has the largest student union of all UK universities.I suddenly realized the Oxbridge effect when I was out in London with friends. I met some new people and was surprised by their reaction when I told them I was going to study at Cambridge. One p

25、erson even got down on one knee and kissed my hand.From then on, I told people I was going on a gap year. Although I knew that Oxbridge provides a good education, I had never expected to get such extreme reactions. It was this that made me start to feel uncomfortable about the way that Oxbridge is v

26、iewed.The Cambridge Tab, the university s student newspaper, has argued that what makes Cambridge specialis the fact that the students are told that they are unique and a cut above the rest, so they believe it.For students applying now, yes, you will receive a world class education at Oxbridge, but

27、you will find the same at numerous other universities throughout the country. Every time you hear about the brilliance ofOxbridge, consider that just because many believe, it does not have to be so.1. When was the deadline if you apply for the admission to the institutions of Oxford and Cambridge ?2

28、. Both Oxford and Cambridge have a long standing history of academia, don t they?3. Name another two universities in the UK which have a strong reputation.4. How did the writer avoid over -reaction from people to her admission into Cambridge?5. What is the writer s suggestion to students applying to

29、 universities?6. What do you think of the writer s suggestion? Why?（三）Its a dog-eat-dog world and in the UK there are more and more people feeling exhausted （ 精疲力竭的 ） around to make it look like an epidemic （ 流行病）.Every year, there is a mountain of surveys and reports on stress the disease of the mo

30、dern life.This November 6 was Britains fifth annual National Stress Awareness Day. In our grab-it-all-now ” culture, three out of every ten works in the UK suffer from depression （ 抑有B症）,stress or burnout, according to a United Nations report.Women suffer more than men.Today,“ says Herbert Freudenbe

31、rger, author of Womens Burnout and Burnout,m seeing more women with symptoms （症状）of burnout （倦怠）.”Why is this? In part, I think this is because of the multi-role lives they now lead as mothers, wives and professionals.The same chances for men and women in our society have given women double the duti

32、es. They are tired of trying to catch careers while at the same time running their homes. Some women blame （责备）their employers, their partners, the housework, or themselves, but more than half accept that this is just the way life _ 力is now .But its not only working mothers who are feeling exhausted

33、. Young, unmarried professionals are also feeling the stress of increasingly competitive and globalized lifestyles.Nicola Moule, 26, was a marketing consultant in London. She was hit by an unusual illness and could notwork for a year. Moule says it was caused by burnout.“think my subconscious （ 潜意识心

34、、理活动 ）was telling me that what I was doing didn t suit me. I put too much pressure on myself to be successful and trying to keep up with London life. You just get on with it. ”But if getting on with it“ also means getting ill it could be that our every development leads to our downfall.1. According

35、to this passage, what makes people exhausted?2. Why do women suffer more than men?3. Do all the women think that they have to take more duties than men in our society?4. What is Nicola Moule?5. Why couldnt Nicola Moule go out to work?6. How do you deal with your stress?四、课后作业1 .复习D篇的做题思路。2 .课后阅读专项训练

36、。3 .复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。I . Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Students at Empire High School started class with no text books but it wasn because of money problems.Instead, the school gave iBooks laptop computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one

37、of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High School was designed to have a textbook-free environment.Students at Empire High School get the materials over the school s Internet netw

38、ork. The school hascentral control system that limits what can be downloaded( 下载)at the school.Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if you copy from others, “ the headmaster Baker said.s daily life, his ideas, his discovery, and so on.In addition to offerin

39、g up-to-date information, teachers can make the lessons more enjoyable. For example, lessons in history can include links to a personSocial studies teacher Jeremy Gypton said the change was easier than expected. Gypton said he assigned reading based on websites, used online groups and message boards

40、 to keep the students connected. And he also asked them to comment (评论) on each other s work.Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard at first, because you had to put things in folders(文件夹).But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the

41、computer system had made it easier to do homework.The school isn t completely paperless, however. It has a library, and students can read books in it.Wd re not trying to get rid of books,“ Baker said. We love books. ”()1. The students at Empire High School will study in class without this year.A. te

42、xt messages B. printed textbooks C. reading materials D. electric machines()2. The teachers at Empire High School began to use iBooks because they.A. had money problemsB. had limited networkC. wanted to improve their teachingD. wanted a web program()3. A central control system can help to control.A.

43、 how much to downloadB. what to downloadC. how to downloadD. why to download( )4. The underlined worda assigned probably means ”.A.说明B.完成C.转让D.布置( )5. The biggest advantage of the home work online is that.A. students can do it anytimeB. information online is availableC. there is a lot of reading bas

44、ed on websitesD. it provides a platform for students to share ideas()6. The best title of the passage might be ”.A. High School uses iBooks instead of textbooksB. Don t try to get rid of booksC. Learning without textbooks is harderD. Doing homework onlineB. Choose the words or expressions and comple

45、te the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完 成短文)ck withMy best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him 1 anyw

46、ay. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We didn t notice that it was a 2 until he ordered us to go into the bahim.After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery ( 珠宝)and

47、 we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his “job” and left.When I was a child, I felt safe with myparents in my home or wherever Iwas not alone. Then I began tot I still kept thiiunderstand the news and I learnt that 3 things were happening“ out there ” ,buhe shop, Ithose events were just o

48、ther people s 4, not mine. From the moment the man walked out of tcompletely 5. I always lookaroundto see which kinds of peopleare possibly following me. NowIt tousually double -check everything: if I ve locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always carefulncwear any jewellery. Whenever a st

49、ranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 6 me again.After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I haven fe lt safe any more. I hate

50、that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived (录U夺) of my innocence.()1. A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. politely()2. A. gunB. noteC. mistakeD.knife()3. A. funnyB. horribleC. pleasantD.serious()4. A. exchangesB. worriesC. feelingsD.fables()5. A. made a decisionB. lost

51、my wayC. changed my mindD.calmed down()6. A. disturbB. investigateC. foolD.attackC. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d 1 into two

52、 areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoorviewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e 2 becomecrowded, you can see the wolves t 3 one -way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark r

53、oom, listening to recorded wolf howls (长 嚎).You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d 4 forest. After about a minuteand a half, some wolves in the woods a 5 on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience forn 6 lovers.In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there i

54、s a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey（ 猎物）,learning about different hunting s 7 the wolves use,how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott.Welcome to our exhibiti