欧洲文化入门在线作业——判断题答案

1、在线作业作 业1第1题By the 15th cen tury the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europea ns as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：2第2题The con fide nee the Europea ns had developed in the Cen tral Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：

2、此题得分：3.第3题The Norther n Ren aissa nee is the term used to describe the Ren aissa nee in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：4第4题It was the Romanswho created the name “Africa ” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：5. 第5题Romancecombined featur

3、es of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：6. 第6题Since the 3rd cen tury the easter n half of the Roma n Empire was more prosperous tha n the wester n half.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：7. 第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：8. 第8题Mesopotamian civiliz

4、ation was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one sin gle group of ancient people liv ing in the regi on.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：9. 第9题judaism in stilled a sense of in dividualisma nd equality into thehebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：10. 第10题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a highe

5、r realitythanthe material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：11. 第11题To allow a person to buy God s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of in dulge nces.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：12. 第12题The characteristic features of the Gothic style in cluded poin tedarches, ribbed vaults, flyin

6、g buttresses, thinner walls, large andsta in ed-glass wi ndows.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：13. 第13题In his in complete Summof Theology, ThomasA quinas sought to rec on cile systematically Christia n doctri ne and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：14. 第14题Like the Jews, the Christia ns rejected the Greco-Roma n

7、gods and theCult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：15. 第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representationof Byzantine civilization,which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：16. 第16题Before the Carolingian renaissanee, cultural and educational standards in We

8、ster n Europe had already surpassed those of the Byza ntine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：17. 第17题Econo mic hardship was un doubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie upris ing.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：18.第18题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误

9、题目分数：此题得分:19. 第19题During the Ren aissa nee, all scholars and artists aba ndoned medievalqualities and embraced moder n values over ni ght.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：20. 第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native Ianguagerather tha n in Lat in.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：21. 第21题Out of great respect

10、for traditions,the Romanswere reluctantto makereforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：22. 第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary successi on guara nteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：23. 第23题In the Roma n Empire, a foreig n soldier could earn citize nship through his military ser

11、vice.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：24. 第24题Lege nds have it that the Garde n of Ede n situated on the Mesopotamia n pla in.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：25. 第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：26. 第26题Acropolis is an ope n space or plaza that served both as a market andas a

12、place where citize ns could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：27. 第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergyme n.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：28. 第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was orig in ally sung byindividualsor a chorus accompanied by a musical instrum

13、ent called thelyre.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：29. 第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Coun ter-Reformati on.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：30. 第30题Flore nee was the major centre of the High Ren aissa nee Art at the early 16th een tury.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：31. 第31题Marsilio Fici no, t

14、he first man to tran slate Plato s complete worksfrom Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：32. 第32题Universitiesserved only a limitedsector of the medievalpopulation,only for men and the wealthy; wome n and the poor were kept out of educatio n.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：33. 第33题After

15、 Christia nity became the state religi on of the Roma n Empire inthe 4th cen tury, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：34 .第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：35. 第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellec

16、tualgrowthand activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world betwee n the 8th and 13th cen turies.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：36. 第36题In the Middle Ages, Christia ns in Wester n Europe only n eeded to payon e ten th of their annual in come to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：37. 第37题The HammurabiCode

17、is the oldest known legal document in humanhistory.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：38. 第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the n obles.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：39. 第39题During the 12th and 13th cen turies, Roma nesque style gradually tookthe place of Gothic style in architect

18、ure.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：40. 第40题An importa nt product of vern acularroma nee literature was the Roma neeof the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：41.第41题That the early Christia ns suffered systematical persecuti on by theRoma n authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：42 .第42题The Roma n Empire was the first true sup

19、erpower in huma n history.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：43.第43题Charlemag ne was the greatest Fran kish king, who foun ded the first empire in Wester n Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：44 .第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christia ns con sidered theBlack Death a sig nal of the Last Ju

20、dgme nt.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：45. 第45题The new mon archs of late 15th cen tury Germa ny, Italy and Spain laidthe foun dati on for three of the great n ati on-states of moder n Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：46. 第46题The an ti- En glish sen time nt in the course of the Hun dred Years Warresulted in a strong feeli

21、ng of hatred in Fran ce.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：47. 第47题“Middle English ” was the national Ianguage of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：48. 第48题The term “dictator ” did not have its present day s derogatorymeaning in the period of the Roma n Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：49. 第49题The Am

22、erica ns lear nt from the ancient Rome in creat ing their federal gover nment.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：50. 第50题Although people from differe nt regi ons in the Roma n Empire spokediffere ntmother ton gues, they could always com muni cate with stra ngerseither in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of t

23、he Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：51. 第51题Roma n state finan ced gladiator shows to make people forget social and econo mic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：52. 第52题Similar to all ancient agricultural societies,ancient Egyptians alsodivided a year into four seas ons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：53. 第53题The Minoan civilizatio

24、n is often regarded as the first advaneedcivilizati on of Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：54 .第54题It was on ly in the 16t h cen tury that the Church of Rome s mono poly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：55. 第55题Due to the Protesta nt Reformati on and the CatholicCou nter-Refo

25、rmatio n, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settleall disputes among Christia ns.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：56. 第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reform ing the Church by criticiz ing the sale of in dulge nces.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：57. 第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy R

26、oman Empireduri ng the Ren aissa nee.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：58. 第58题During the Renaissanee, many Italian scholars began to learn Greekbecause they wan ted to tran slate Lat in works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：59. 第59题All classes in universitieswere taught in Latin and mostly by a lecturemethod.您的答案：正确题目分

27、数：此题得分：60. 第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no inten ti on tocreate a new religi on.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：61. 第61题Amon gthe Byza nti ne Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Fran kish Empire, on ly the first one received continuing in flue nee from the Roma nintellectual and legal t

28、radition.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：62 .第62题It was the Sumeria ns who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：63.第63题The word “tyranny ” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：64 .第64题Christia n Huma ni smhelped pave the way for the Protesta nt Reformati on.您的答案：正确题目分

29、数：此题得分：65. 第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political andreligious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：66. 第66题The Roma ns were extremely in tolera nt of foreig n religi ons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：67. 第67题When creat ing their own kin gdoms, the Germa nic tribes rejected allRoma n in stitut

30、i ons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：68. 第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：69. 第69题The Late Middle Ages are ofte n described as a period of crisis and decli ne.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：70. 第70题What really triggered off the En glish Peasa nts Revolt of 1381 wasa

31、n attempt to collect a new type of n ati onal tax to pay for the faili ng war with Fran ce.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：71. 第71题From the Norma n Conq uest un til the 14th cen tury, French was thepreferred Ianguage of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 En glish gradually replaced French as the Ian guage of law courts and admi nistrati on.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：72. 第72题The It