常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

1、常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化：1. 般情况直接加 ed,女口 ask一 asked, workworked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d,女口 love一loved, dancedanced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i,再加ed,如trytried, study studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop stopped,permit一permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写I,如

2、co ntrol一con trolled ;尾音节不重读时，双不 双写都可以，女口 travel一traveled （美）/travelled （英）。B. 特例:picnic 一 picnicked一picnicked （去野餐）traffic trafficked 一 trafficked （交易， 在通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记（见后）C. 读音与说明：.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped（2）.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为 d: believe

3、d, changed, plarmed, preferred, followed, stayed（3）.-ed 在t、d后发音为id: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permitted二、不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。女恥put一put, let一let, cut一cut, beat一beat read一 read must-must2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build一built, lendlent, sendsent, spend一spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t

4、。如mean meant, burn一bur nt, lear nlearnt4. 以ow/ aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow一blew, draw一drew, know一knew, grow一grew throw一threw （动i司 show 除夕卜，show 一 showed）5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加to女口：keep一kept, sleep一slept, feel一felt, smell一smelt sweep一swept6. 含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。女口：come一 came become一became sing sang, g

5、ive一gave, sit一sat, drinkdrank7. 以ought和aught结尾，且读音是：t的过去式。如：bring一brought, buy一 bought, think一thought, catch一caught, teach一taught8. 把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。女恥drivedrove , riderode, write wrote13/89. 动词原形中的e改为o,如：get got, forgetforgot10. 动词原形中的ee改为e,如：feedfed, meet met11. 动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,女口： break broke

6、, speakspoke12 动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,如:sellsold, tell 一 told13. 动词原形中的 an 改为 oo,女口：stand stood, understanc一 understood14. 以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如：can could, shall一 should, will 一 would15. 在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。女口：hearhi一 heard h :d，say sei一 said sed, mea n mi: n一 meantment J16. 不符合上述规律的动词过去式。女口：am, is一

7、was, are一 were, build一built, do一 did, eat ate, fall 一 fell , find一found, fly flew, gowent, have /has had, holdheld, leave left, make made, may might, run一ran, see saw, take一 took新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表、AAA型：动词原形与过去式、过去分词一样（原形一原形一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，害letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，

8、值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛、ABA型：动词原形与过去分词一样（原形一过去式一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型:动词原形与过去式、过去分词都不一样1. ow ewown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2 ia 一 u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beg inbega nbeg un开始drinkdrankd

9、runk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn牙forgetforgotforgotte n忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefroze n冻choosechosechosen选择4 原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n给rideroderidde n骑seesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写fa

10、llfellfalle n落卜5无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n四、ABB型1原开纟一ought 一 ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2原开纟一aught 一aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教3变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思f

11、eedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwonfindfoundfound发现4原形一口 lt-口 It原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造mea nmeantmea nt意思sen

12、dsentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt花费dealdealtdealt处理6辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lear nlear ned

13、lear ned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedbur ned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/ma

14、ymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是laylainlain放arewerebee n是lear nlear nedlear ned学babysitbabysatbabysat临时照 看lear nlearntlearnt学bearboreborn生leaveleftleft离开bearboreborne生lendlentlent把借给beatbeatbeate n打败letletlet让becomebecamebecome成为lieliedli

15、ed说谎begi nbega nbeg un开始lielaylain尚 asblowblewblow n吹loselostlost丢失bringbroughtbrought带来makemademade制造buildbuiltbuilt建造maymight/也许burnbur nedbur ned烧mea nmeantmeant意思burnburntburnt烧meetmetmet遇见buyboughtbought买must/必须cancould/匕 冃匕paypaidpaid付钱catchcaughtcaught捉抓putputput放choosechosechosen选择readreadre

16、ad读comecamecome来rideroderidde n骑costcostcost花费， 值ringrangrung打电话cutcutcut切，割runranrun跑dealdealtdealt处理saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖seesawsee n看见dodiddone做sellsoldsold卖drawdrewdraw n画sendsentsent送，寄dreamdreameddreamed做梦setsetset安排，安 置dreamdreamtdreamt做梦shallshould/将要drinkdrankdrunk喝shineshinedshi ned照耀drive

17、drovedrive n驾驶shinesho neshone照耀eatateeate n吃showshowedshowed给看fallfellfalle n落卜showshowedshow n给看feedfedfed喂singsangsung唱feelfeltfelt感到sitsatsat坐fightfoughtfought打架sleepsleptslept睡findfou ndfou nd发现smellsmelledsmelled闻flyflewflow n飞smellsmeltsmelt闻forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止speakspokespoken说forgetforgotforgotte n忘记spellspelledspelled拼写freezefrozefroze n冻spellspeltspelt拼写getgotgot得到spe ndspe ntspe nt花费givegavegive n给sta ndstoodstood站gowentgone走sweepsweptswept扫growgrewgrow n生长swimswamswum游泳hanghangedhanged吊死taketooktake nha