初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案

1、初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语， 也可做介词的宾语。 eg,he said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )he asks him how long mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 )miss zhang is angry at what y

2、ou said. ( 介词宾语 )2 .连接词(1) . 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that, 口语中常常省略。e.g, she told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, i wonder if /whether u have told the new to li lei .注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether 不用 if

3、eg, we are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时， 只用 whether.eg, please let me know what to do next.could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether.(3) . 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。eg. could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊

4、情况： ：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序。3 .宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film ) b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：i didnt know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时

5、。例如：he said ( that the earth moves round the sun.)the teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound. )4 .、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“ may i use your knife？ ” he asked me.fhe asked me if he might use my knife.“ do you know her telephone n

6、umber？ ” he asked me.fhe asked me if i know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：who will give us a talk? i don t know. f i don t know who will give us a talk.do you know ? where does he live? f do you know where hs?ive二、宾语从句的转化1 .当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish , decide, forget, plan,

7、agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths.fshe agreed to help me with my maths.2 .当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 “疑问词不定式结构”。例如：i dont know which sweater i should buy. f i dont know which sweater to buy.3 .当主句

8、的谓语动词是ask， tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成 “疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 “连接代词/副词不定式结构。如： -could you tell me how to get to the park?4 .当主句谓语动词是 find , see, watch , hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或v-ing 形式。如：she found that the wallet

9、lay/was lying on the ground.fshe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句测试题（含答案） 宾语从句习题1 .have you decided for australia?a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave2 .can you tell me?a. where does tom live b. where tom livedc. tom lives whered. where

10、tom lives183 .the old man asked me.a. where was the cinema b. where is the cinemac. where the cinema was d. where was the way to the cinema4.1 think you will like him.a. that b. if c. why d. how5.i didn t know he will come or not.a. that b. whether c. weather d. how6.i wonder.a. how much cost these

11、shoesc. how much these shoes cost 7.she asked me.a. who he was b. who was heb. how much do these shoes costd. how much are these shoes costc. who is he d. who he is8.ask him.a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup 9.i don t know.a. what time the movie star

12、tsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts10 .the doctor asked me how long.a. was i 川 b. have i been 川 c. i have been ill d. i had been ill11 .the weather forecast doesn t say.a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorro

13、wd. if will it rain tomorrow12 .do you know?a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong to d. whom the pen belong to13 .could you tell me where?a. the tape was b. was the tape c. the tape is d. is the tape14 .they want to know?a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when

14、 the train will leaved. why is the boy crying15 .tony wanted to know.a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16 .no one knows the professor will co

15、me to our school tomorrow to give us a talkor not.a. when b. whether c. where d. if17 .july didn t know.a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch18 .no one told us, so we need your help.a. how should we do b. what we should do c. wh

16、at to do d. what should we do19 .we don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do it b. how to do c. what do it d. what to do20 .he asked me.a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found

17、 outd. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear?a. what did i say b. what i said c. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me?a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me? - certainly.a. wh

18、en can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday?a. did you go b. you go c. you have gone d. you went25. tom asked me.a. whose shirt was this b. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who sh

19、irt this was26. excuse me, could you tell me?a. where s the teachers obcwhere s the bus stationc. what s she doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang , but i don t know.a. she lives where b. she where lives c. where she lives d. where does she live 28. - go and ask mr. white for h

20、elp. - but i don t know.a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where is he livingd. he lives there29. - can you tell me? - yes, he lives in a small town.a. where he lives b. who is singing c. when he will leave d. what he said30. have you decided for london?a. when will you leaveb. when you will l

21、eavec. when are you goingd. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell me our tickets?a. where do we showb. where shall we showc. where did we showd. where we shall show32. - what are you interested in about cooking food? - we are all interested in.a. how egg is fried b. how is egg fried c. how

22、 egg fries d. how does egg fry33. do you know?a. what it is b. what is it c. who is he d. whose name is it34. do you know?a. whose book is this b. whose book this is c. this book is whose d. who s book this is 35. i don t know now.a. where is my cat b. my cat is where c. where my cat is d. where my

23、cat 36. does he know?a. what s your name, what name is your c. what your is name d. what your name is 37. do you know?a. which floor he livesb. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floord. which floor does he lives on38. can you tell me where?a. is the hospital b. the hospital is c. is hospit

24、al d. hospital is39. he hasn t decided.a. if he ll go on a trip to wuxib. when will he go on a trip to wuxic. if he goes on a trip to wuxid. when does he go on a trip to wuxi40. can you see?a. what he s readingb. what is he readingc. what does he readd. he reads what能力提高练习1. i dont know he will come

25、 tomorrow.he comes, ill tell youa. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if2. i dont know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he come b. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether hell come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is?a. what b. how c. whether d. where4. could you tell me

26、the radio without any help?a. how did he mend b. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know.a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking after6. do you know where now?a. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he live7. do

27、 you know what time?a. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave d. the train leaves8. i dont know. can you tell me, please?a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how old9. the small children dont know a. what is their stockings inc.

28、 where is their stockings in10. i cant understanda. what does christmas meanc. what mean christmas does11.i don t knowd. how old the two players areb. what is in their stockingsd. what in their stockingsb. what christmas does meand. what christmas meanshe will be back home.a. who b. what c. when d.

29、where12. could you tell me?a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in13. do you still remember?a. that he said b. what he said c. did he say that d. what did he say14. i can t understand the boy alone.a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she

30、had left d. why had she left15. she told me the sun in the east.a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen16. they tried to find out the new train.a. how far/ had gone b. how long/ has gone c. how far/ went d. how far / had run17. the manager came up to see.a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c

31、. what the matter is d. what18. can you tell me?a. what are you doingb. where do you studyc. what you were doingd. what to do it19. he asked his father.a. where it happens b. where did it happen c. how it happened d. how did it happen 20.no one tells us 2 so we need your help.a. how we should do b.

32、what should we do c. how to do it d. what to do it21. could you please teach me the computer.a. how check b. to check c. how to check d. to how checking22. he ll come or nott iisnportan t/a. why b. if c. whether d. what23. would you like to know they will do it or not.a. if b. that c. whether d. why

33、24. where do you think he the tv set? , i - vsorcyidea.a./; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. did bought25. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell it would be like in fiveyears.a. how; another b. what; more c. how ; other d. what; another26. could you tell me? yes. he to the usa.a. where is

34、 he/ has beenb. where he is/ has gonec. where was he/ has beend. where he was/ has gone27. mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.yes. but if it 2 we ll visit the museum instead.a. you have; will rainb. you will have; will rainc. you will have; rainsd. will you have; rains28. i don t know if he tom

35、orrow. if he , i ll meet him.a. will come; comes b. comes; comes c. will come; will come d. comes; will come 29. i really don ow f she it when she.a. finds; arrives b. finds ;will arrive c. will find; will arrive d. will find; arrives30. can you make sure the gold ring?a. where alice has put b. wher

36、e had alice put c. where alice had put d. where has alice put31. - when are the shutes leaving for new york?-pardon?-i asked.a. when are the shutes leaving for new york b. when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new york d. when the shutes were leaving for new yor

37、k32. could you tell me? i have something interesting to tell him.a. where is li hongb. where li hong isc. where was li hongd. where li hong has been to33. - could you tell me?a. how many people have been out of hospital b. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like bestd. what time will the do

38、lphin show start34. i want to know.a. what is his name b. what s his namc. that his name is d. what his name is 35. he asked me.a. if she will comeb. how many books i want to havec. they would help us do it d. what was wrong with me36. do you still remember at the meeting?a. that jim said b. what ji

39、m said c. did jim said that d. what did jim said37. - excuse me,to the nearest bookshop, please?-go straight and take the second turning on the left.a. where the way is b. which the way is c. where is the way d. which is the way38. - can i help you? - yes. i d like a ticket to mount emei. can you te

40、ll me taketo get there?a. how soon will it b. how soon it will c. how long it will d. how long will it 39. - i hear we avh a new teacher this term. - really? do you know?a. what subject does he teachb. what subject will he teachc. what subject he teachesd. what subject is he going to teach40. he ask

41、ed his teacher.a. if there was a monster in loch nessb. when was albert einstein bornc. how would the scientists find out the result d. where could he find the library 41. do you know over there?a. what happens b. what was happened c. what is happening d. what did happen42. - do you know we will arr

42、ive at your hometown? - this afternoon.a. when b. why c. if d. where43. could you tell me to mount putuo tomorrow?a. how you will go b. how will you go c. how you have gone d. how have you gone 44. could you tell me?a. which room he livesb. which room he livedc. which room did he live ind. which roo

43、m he lives in45. - do you know he is? - he says1.75 meters ” , but i m not sure.a. how many b. how old c. how far d. how tall46. she said she me five letters in one month.a. has written b. will write c. had written d. wrote47. can you tell me a. why b. whose 48.i don t knowa. where b. what 49. - be

44、careful! dona. what b. that 50. i d like to know she is waiting for?c. whom d. which he still lives here.c. when d. whethert break the bottles. do you hearc. whyd. ifa. when will he give back the tapec. that he has been busy 51. could you tell mea. when shall we startc. where the bus station is 52.

45、- do you know a. where does mr. li livec. where mr. li lives 53. he asked me .i said, davy?s, mum.b. whether has he received higher educationd. whether she will join in our english eveningb. who are you waiting ford. why were you late m going to see-krsorry, i donb. where did mr. li lived. where mr.

46、 li livedt know.a. who did kick the first goal in the world cup b. when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wtod. where will the 2008 olympics be held54. she wanted to knowa. whichb. that55. could you tell mea. who is shec. if he will come tomorrow 56. do you know ifa. he c

47、omes, will comec. he will come, comes 57. - can you tell me why a. do you go to tibetc. are you going to tibetc. if?her mother liked the present.d. whatb. where s the nearest fast restaurantd. which way is to the underground stationback next week? if heback, please let me know.b. will he come, comes

48、d. will he come, will come? - because i want to help the people there.b. did you go to tibetd. you are going to tibet58.where does he come from?pardon?i asked wherea. did he come fromc. he comes from 59. you must remembera. what your teacher saidc. your teacher said what 60. lily likes.a. what her t

49、win sister likec. what is her twin sister likeb. he came fromd. does he come fromb. what did your teacher sayd. what has your teacher saidb. what her twin sister doesd. what does her twin sister do61. - excuse me. could you tell me get to the plane?-certainly. go straight along here.a. how can we b.

50、 how we can c. when can we d. when we can62. do you know what time?a. does the train leaveb. leaves the trainc. the train leaved. the train leaves63. - i don t know mr. green will come to see us?-he will help us with our english.a. why b. when c. how d. where历年。考真题1. some of my friends are interesti

51、ng in science, but none of them can tell .a. when ufos will appear next timeb. why do horses know the wayc. where was this kind of plant foundd. how do elephants communicate2. -what time will mr. brown be back to china?-sorry. i don t know.a. when did he go abroad b. why he is going abroadc. how soo

52、n will he be back d. how long he will stay abroad3. -may i come in ? i m sorry i am late.-come in, please. but could you please tell me ?a. why you are late againb. what were you doing thenc. who you talked withd. how do you come to school4. -could you please tell me ?-bus no.32 will take you right

53、there.a. where is henan museumb. what henan museum is likec. how can i get to henan museum d. which bus i shall take to henan museum5. peter says that the whites are on holiday, but no one knows .a. where they have been b. where are theyc. where are they from d. where they have gone6. -do you know t

54、he capital museum?-next friday.a. when will they visitb. when they will visitc. when did they visitd. when they visited7. he wanted to know the english party.a. when will we haveb. when we will havec. when would we haved. when we would have8. i want to know .a. when we should arrive at the airportb.

55、 when should we arrive at the airportc. when the airport we should arrive atd. when the airport should we arrive at9. -david, look at the man in white over there. can you tell me ?-he is a doctor.a. who is he b. who he is c. what is he d. what he is10. -could you tell me ? he is wanted by the head t

56、eacher.-sorry, i ve no idea. but he here just now.a. where tim; was b. where is tim; was c. where tim is; was d. where tim is; is 11. -did mrs. king leave a message?-yes. she wanted to know this sunday.a. who you would go shoppingb. if you would go shopping with herc. that you will go shoppingd. when will you go s